Structural and spectral studies of N-2-(pyridyl)-, N-2-(3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-picolyl)- and N-2-(4,6-lutidyl)-N′-2-thiomethoxyphenylthioureas

Structures of the following compounds have been obtained: N-(2-pyridyl)-N′-2-thiomethoxyphenylthiourea, PyTu2SMe, monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=11.905(3), b=4.7660(8), c=23,532(6) Å, β=95.993(8)°, V=1327.9(5) ų and Z=4; N-2-(3-picolyl)-N′-2-thiomethoxyphenyl-thiourea, 3PicTu2SeMe, monoclinic, C2/c, a=22.870(5), b=7.564(1), c=16.941(4) Å, β=98.300(6)°, V=2899.9(9) ų and Z=8; N-2-(4-picolyl)-N′-2-thiomethoxyphenylthiourea, 4PicTu2SMe, monoclinic P2₁/a, a=9.44(5), b=18.18(7), c=8.376(12) Å, β=91.62(5)°, V=1437(1) ų and Z=4; N-2-(5-picolyl)-N′-2-thiomethoxyphenylthiourea, 5PicTu2SMe, monoclinic, C2/c, a=21.807(2), b=7.5940(9), c=17.500(2) Å, β=93.267(6)°, V=2893.3(5) ų and Z=8; N-2-(6-picolyl)-N′-2-thiomethoxyphenylthiourea, 6PicTu2SMe, monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=8.499(4), b=7.819(2), c=22.291(8) Å, β=90.73(3)°, V=1481.2(9) ų and Z=4 and N-2-(4,6-lutidyl)-N′-2-thiomethoxyphenyl-thiourea, 4,6LutTu2SMe, monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=11.621(1), b=9.324(1), c=14.604(1) Å, β=96.378(4)°, V=1572.4(2) ų and Z=4. Comparisons with other N-2-pyridyl-N′-arylthioureas having substituents in the 2-position of the aryl ring are included.     

The 1B1, 1B2, 1A1, 1A2, 3A′(2B2), and 2A1 states of the 1,1-difluoromethane ion studied using multiconfiguration second-order perturbation theory

The 1²B₁(X²B₁), 1²B₂, 1²A₁, 1²A₂, 2²B₂, and 2²A₁ states of the ion were studied using CASPT2 and CASSCF methods. Calculations suggest that one should consider the 3²A′ state instead of 2²B₂. The CASPT2 T₀ calculations predict the energy ordering of 1²B₁(X²B₁), 1²B₂, 1²A₁, 1²A₂, 3²A′, and 2²A₁, which is in line with the experimental results by Pradeep and Shirley. The CASPT2 T₀ values for the 1²B₂, 1²A₂, 3²A′, and 2²A₁ states are close to the experimental values. The F-loss and H-loss dissociation processes were studied at the CASPT2//CASSCF level. The energy levels of low-lying states of are compared.     

Synthesis and characterisation of four- and eight-membered ring auralactam complexes

The reactions of the cyclo-aurated gold(III) dihalide complex [{C₆H₃(CH₂NMe₂)-2-(OMe)-5}AuCl₂] with N-cyanoacetylurethane [NCCH₂C(O)NHCO₂Et], 2-benzoylacetanilide [PhC(O)CH₂C(O)NHPh] and acetoacetanilide [MeC(O)CH₂C(O)NHPh], and [{C₆H₄(CH₂NMe₂)-2}AuCl₂] with acetoacetanilide in dichloromethane with excess silver(I) oxide gives the first examples of auralactam complexes, containing (O)---CHR′ four-membered rings. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study on the complex [{C₆H₄(CH₂NMe₂)-2}A H(COMe)}] reveals similar structural features to related metallalactam complexes of platinum(II) and palladium(II). When a CDCl₃ solution of the complex [{C₆H₃(CH₂NMe₂)-2-(OMe)-5}A HCN}] is allowed to stand for 18 h, a novel dimerisation reaction occurs, giving the insoluble product [{C₆H₃(CH₂NMe₂)-2-(OMe)-5}Au{N(CO₂Et)C(O)CHCN}]₂·2CDCl₃, characterised by an X-ray structure determination. The dimer contains an eight-membered A

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ring.     

Dibenzo[b, e]-7,7,8,8-tetraneopentyl- and dibenzo[b, e]-7,7,8,8-tetraisopropyl-7,8-disilabicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-dienes: interaction with tetracyanoethylene and transition metal chlorides

Dibenzo[b,e]-7,7,8,8-tetraalkyl-7,8-disilabicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-dienes (1: R = ^tBuCH₂; 2: R = ⁱPr) were prepared by the reaction of ClR₂SiSiR₂Cl with lithium anthracenide in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) at room temperature. The structure of 1 was determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, rC2/c, A = 12.941(2), B = 14.601(1), C = 35.109(6) Å, β = 94.957(7)°, V = 6609(2) ų, Z= 8, R = 0.048, R_w = 0.053 for 4037 reflections. Compounds 1 and 2 show the bathochromic shift of ¹L_a and ¹L_b bands in UV spectra and exhibit considerably low oxidation potentials due to effective σ-π conjugation. Compounds 1 and 2 form charge-transfer complexes with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). In the case of 1, the charge-transfer complex (1: TCNE = 2: 1) could be isolated as crystals and the structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data for the 1-TCNE complex: monoclinic, C2/c, A= 10.267(2), b = 36.077(4), C = 20.022(4) Å, β = 100.680(8)°, V = 7288(2) ų, Z = 4, R = 0.045, R_w = 0.077 for 4120 reflections. The action of transition metal chlorides on 2 resulted in [4+2] cycloreversion to form ClⁱPr₂SiSiⁱPr₂Cl and anthracene.     

The geometry, vibrational frequencies, thermochemistry, quadrupole moments and electronic structure of C2Na2: Comparison with C2Li2, C2H2, C2F2 and C2Cl2

The electronic structure of Na₂C₂ is studied using ab initio electronic structure methods and is compared to the companion molecule Li₂C₂. Both the linear D_∞h and planar structures are minima on the ground state potential surface with the planar D_2h conformation being the lowest energy form, similar to Li₂C₂. At the CCSD(t) level the planar form is more stable that the linear by 11.2 kcal/mol as compared with 7.34 kcal/mol for Li₂C₂. Both molecules are significantly ionic. The vibrational frequencies, atomization energy at 0 K, D₀, and the standard enthalpy of formation, are calculated and compared to those of Li₂C₂ as well as HCCH, FCCF and ClCCCl. We find D₀ and to be 331.1 and 84.92 kcal/mol for Li₂C₂ and 298.3 and 93.25 kcal/mol for Na₂C₂. We calibrate these by calculating the same quantities for HCCH, FCCF and ClCCCl.     

含功能取代基的C2Mo2簇合物的合成与晶体结构测定

利用苯乙炔或丙炔醇与[Mo(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₄R¹)]₂[R¹＝C(O)Me,C(O)OEt,C(O)Ph]的反应合成了6个新的炔烃配位的双钼化合物[Mo(CO)₂(η⁵-C₅H₄R¹)]₂(μ-η²,η²-(CH=CR²)[R¹＝C(O)Me,R²＝Ph,1;R¹＝C(O)OEt,R²＝Ph,2;R¹＝C(O)Ph,R²＝Ph,3;R¹＝C(O)Me,R²＝CH₂OH,4;R¹＝C(O)OEt,R²＝CH₂OH,5;R¹＝C(O)Ph,R²＝CH₂OH,6],并对这些化合物进行了C/H元素分析,IR,¹HNMR等表征.晶体X射线衍射分析结果表明,化合物1属单斜晶系,P2₁(＃4)空间群,晶胞参数a＝0.7671(2)um,b＝0.8365(2)nm,c＝1.8308(3)nm,β＝98.34(1)°,V＝1.1623(5)um³,Z＝2,D_c＝1.772g·cm^-3,F(000)＝616,R＝0.041,R_w＝0.045.     

Infrared laser magnetic resonance spectroscopy of OD at 118.8, 96.5 and 215.4μ m

Zeeman spectral data are presented for the ²Π_3/2: J = _7/2 → J= _9/2,²Π_3/2: J= _7/2→²Π_1/2:J= _5/2 and²Π_3/2 J= _3/2→ J = _5/2 transitions in OD. Data for the ²Π_3/2. J=3/2→ J= 5/2 and ²Π_3/2 J= _5/2 → ²Π_l/2 : J= _3/2 transitions in OH, taken under similar conditions, are included.     

某些1-辛基-3,3-二甲基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃的合成和光致变色性质

取代的吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃具有光致变色性质,在光信息显示和记录等现代技术领域已取得初步应用。以往的工作表明,这类化合物的光致变色性质与分子中的取代基有密切关系。氮上有长链烷基的吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃已有报道。     

双核钯配合物[Ph2P(o-C6H4CO)PdCl]2·2CH2Cl2的合成、结构和催化氢化性能研究

合成了双氯桥双核钯配合物[Ph₂P(o-C₆H₄CO)PdCl]₂·2CH₂Cl₂进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征和晶体结构测定,研究了其催化氢化性能。在30～80℃、氢分压1.0～5.0MPa的范围内。发现该配合物是催化氢化丙烯酸为丙酸的有效催化剂。晶体[Pd₂Cl₂(C₁₉H₁₄OP)₂]·2CH₂Cl₂属P1空间群,a=0.9304(3)nm,b=1.0392(2)nm,c=1.1062(3)nm;a=102.78(2),B=97.35(3),γ=95.25(2),V=1.0264nm³,M=1032.17,Z=1,D_c=1.670g/cm³,u=13.695cm^-1,F(000)=512,用1945个独立衍射精修结构,最终R=0.036.     

过渡金属配合物与铀酰-有机框架复合:两例新型铀/铜异金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及其性能研究

在水热条件下,将铜金属配合物插入到铀酰有机框架化合物中,合成了两例新型铀/铜异金属杂化配合物[Cu(bipy)(UO₂)(bdc)₂·H₂O]_n(1),{[Cu(phen)(UO₂)(bdc)(bc)(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n(2)(bipy=2,2′-联吡啶,bdc=对苯二甲酸,phen=1,10-邻菲罗琳,bc=苯甲酸),并通过X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。配合物1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,M_r=833.99,a=7.9077(5)A,b=23.1076(13)A,c=14.6172(8)A,β=101.4180(10)°,V=2618.1(3)A³,Z=4,D_c=2.116 g·cm-3,μ=7.056 mm^-1,F(000)=3003,最终偏离因子R=0.0210,wR=0.0560。配合物2属于单斜晶系,P2/c空间群,Mr=829.99,a=7.9327(2)A,b=11.6546(3)A,c=13.8618(4)A,β=96.2230(10)°,V=1274.01(6)A³,Z=2,Dc=2.164 g·cm^-3,μ=7.247 mm^-1,F(000)=786,最终偏离因子R=0.0273,wR=0.0749。在对苯二甲酸配体桥联下这两个配合物都具有三维异金属网络结构(CCDC:860177,1;CCDC:857137,2)。此外,测试了配合物1和2的固态紫外-可见吸收光谱并研究了配合物1的固态荧光性能。     

Crystal structure, phase transition and thermal behaviour of dabcodiium hexaaquacopper(II) bis(sulfate), (C6H14N2)[Cu(H2O)6](SO4)2

A new organically templated metal sulfate has been synthesized and characterized. At room temperature, dabcodiium hexaaquacopper(II) bis(sulfate), (C₆H₁₄N₂)[Cu(H₂O)₆](SO₄)₂ crystallizes in the monoclinic symmetry (space group P2₁/n) with the following unit cell parameters: a = 6.9533(2), b = 12.5568(2), c = 9.9434(2) Å; β = 90.526(1)° and Z = 2. Its crystal structure is built from isolated [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺, and disordered ions linked together by a hydrogen-bonding network. The title compound undergoes a reversible phase transition of the first-order type at 265.7/281.8 K on heating–cooling runs. Below the phase transition temperature, the structure is fully ordered.     

Hydrothermal synthesis, structural characterisation and magnetic behaviour of hybrid complexes of N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetate

Two new compounds containing multidentate chelating organic residues of N-(phophonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid (H₄pmida), [M(pyr)(H₂O)₄][M₂(Hpmida)₂(pyr)(H₂O)₂]·2(H₂O) (where pyr=pyrazine and M=Co²⁺ or Ni²⁺ for I and II, respectively) have been synthesised and structurally characterised by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis and solid-state ³¹P MAS NMR. The compounds contain discrete binuclear anionic [M₂(Hpmida)₂(pyr)(H₂O)₂]²⁻ units in which one pyrazine ligand bridges two M²⁺ cations which are completely trapped inside three five-membered chelate rings formed by the Hpmida³⁻ ligands. These moieties close pack in the ac plane via a series of strong and highly directional O–HO hydrogen bonds leading to the formation of anionic layers. One-dimensional cationic coordination polymers are placed in-between and strongly hydrogen-bonded to these layers. The magnetic properties of these two materials are also reported.     

Structural, spectral and thermal studies of N-2-(4-picolyl)- and N-2-(6-picolyl)-N′-(2-chlorophenyl)thioureas and N-2-(6-picolyl)-N′-(2-bromophenyl)thiourea

N-2-(4-picolyl)-N′-2-chlorophenylthiourea, 4PicTu2Cl, monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=10.068(5), b=11.715(2), β=96.88(4)°, and Z=4; N-2-(6-picolyl)-N′-2-chlorophenylthiourea, 6PicTu2Cl, triclinic, P-1, a=7.4250(8), b=7.5690(16), c=12.664(3) Å, =105.706(17), β=103.181(13), γ=90.063(13)°, V=665.6(2) ų and Z=2 and N-2-(6-picolyl)-N′-2-bromophenylthiourea, 6PicTu2Br, triclinic, P-1, a=7.512(4), b=7.535(6), c=12.575(4) Å, a=103.14(3), β=105.67(3), γ=90.28(4)°, V=665.7(2) ų and Z=2. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding between N′H and the pyridine nitrogen and intermolecular hydrogen bonding involving the thione sulfur and the NH hydrogen, as well as the planarity of the molecules, are affected by the position of the methyl substituent on the pyridine ring. The enthalpies of fusion and melting points of these thioureas are also affected. ¹H NMR studies in CDCl₃ show the NH′ hydrogen resonance considerably downfield from other resonances in their spectra.     

Cation–anion interactions in triphenyl telluronium salts. The crystal structures of (Ph3Te)2[MCl6] (M=Pt, Ir), (Ph3Te)[AuCl4], and (Ph3Te)(NO3)·HNO3

Triphenyltelluronium hexachloroplatinate (1), hexachloroiridate (2), tetrachloroaurate (3), and tetrachloroplatinate (4) were prepared from Ph₃TeCl and potassium salts of the corresponding anions. Upon recrystallization of 4 from concentrated nitric acid, K₂[PtCl₆] and (Ph₃Te)(NO₃)·HNO₃ (5) were obtained. The crystal structures of 1–3 and 5 are reported. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural. They are triclinic, P , Z=2 (the asymmetric unit contains two formula units). Compound 1: a=10.7535(2), b=17.2060(1), c=21.4700(3) Å, =78.9731(7), β=77.8650(4), γ=78.8369(4)°. Compound 2: a=10.7484(2), b=17.1955(2), c=21.4744(2) Å, =78.834(1), β=77.649(1), γ=78.781(1)°. Compound 3 is monoclinic, P2₁/c, Z=4, a=8.432(2), b=14.037(3), c=17.306(3) Å, β=93.70(3)°. Compound 5 is monoclinic. P2₁/n, Z=4, a=9.572(2), b=14.050(3), c=13.556(3) Å, β=90.76(3)°. The primary bonding in the Ph₃Te⁺ cation in each salt is a trigonal AX₃E pyramid with Te---C bond lengths in the range 2.095(8)–2.14(2) Å and the bond angles 94.1(6)–100.9(5)°. The weak TeCl (1–3) and TeO (5) secondary interactions expand the coordination sphere. In 1 and 2 the cation shows a trigonal bipyramidal AX₃YE coordination with one primary Te---C bond and the shortest secondary TeCl contact in axial positions and the two other Te---C bonds and the lone-pair in equatorial positions. The cation in 3 shows a distorted octahedral AX₃Y₃E environment and that in 5 is a more complex AX₃Y₃Y′₂ arrangement. In both latter salts the structure is a complicated three-dimensional network of cations and anions.     

Preferential oxidation of CO in excess H2 over the CeO2/CuO catalyst： Effect of initial support

Three series of CeO2/CuO samples were prepared by impregnation method and characterized by XRD, N2adsorption-desorption, temperatureprogrammed reduction(TPR), XPS and TEM techniques. In comparison with the samples prepared with CuO as initial support, the samples with Cu(OH)2as initial support have higher reducibilities and smaller relative TPR peak areas, and also larger specific surface areas at calcination temperatures of 400℃–600℃. As a result, Cu(OH)2is better than CuO as initial support for preferential oxidation of CO in excess H2(CO-PROX). The best catalytic performance was achieved on the sample calcined at 600℃ and with an atomic ratio of Ce/Cu at 40%. XPS analyses indicate that more interface linkages Ce-O-Cu could be formed when it was calcined at 600℃. And the atomic ratio of Ce/Cu at 40%led to a proper reducibility for the sample as illustrated by the TPR measurements.     

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of amine bis(phenolate) lanthanide complexes containing alkali metal cation

Three lanthanide “ate” complexes L₂YbM(THF)_n supported by amine bis(phenolate) ligand [L=Me₂NCH₂CH₂N{CH₂-(2-O-C₆H₂-Bu^t₂-2,4)}₂; M=Li, n=2 (1); M=Na, n=2 (2); M=K, n=3 (3)] were synthesized by the metathesis reactions of LM₂ with anhydrous YbCl₃ in 2:1 molar ratio in high yield. All the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The influence of the alkali metal ions on the molecular structure of these lanthanide complexes has been elucidated.     

柄型金属有机化合物(Ⅰ)──硅桥联二(1-茚基)和四氢茚基钛化合物的合成及结构

通过1,3-二(1-茚基)四甲基二硅氧烷的双锂盐与TiCl₄·2THF反应制得硅桥联二(1-茚基)钛化合物(Me₂SiOSiMe₂)[Ind]₂TiCl₂(1),对其催化氢化得到相应的四氢茚基化合物(Me₂SiOSiMe₂)[IndH₄]₂TiCl₂(2).对化合物1和2的单晶进行了X射线衍射结构分析,它们的晶体都属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群.     

Syntheses and crystal structures of 1,2:5,6:9,10:13,14:17,18:21,22-hexabenzo-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexadehydro[24]annulene (HBC), 1,2:5,6:9,10:13,14-tetrabenzo-3,7,11,15-tetradehydro[16]annulene (QBC) and a tetracobalt complex of QBC. The first example of a transition metal complex of QBC

1,2:5,6:9,10:13,14-Tetrabenzo-3,7,11,15-tetradehydro[16]annulene, or tetrabenzocyclyne (QBC) and 1,2:5,6:9,10:13,14:17,18:21,22-hexabenzo-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexadehydro[24]annulene (HBC) have been structurally characterized by X-ray. crystallography. QBC crystallizes in two different space groups; P2₁/c with a = 10.652(3) Å, b = 10.624(2) Å, c = 19.549(4) Å, β = 93.83(2)°, V = 2207.4(8) ų, and Z = 4 and P4₁2₁2 with a = 9.330(1) Å, c = 25.497(8) Å, V = 2219.6(12) Å, and Z = 4. HBC crystallizes in monoclinic P2₁/n with a = 14.763(3) Å, b = 10.296(2) Å, c = 22.057(4) Å, β = 108.61(3), V = 3177.4(11) ų, T = 133 K, and Z = 4. Reaction of QBC with dicobaltoctacarbonyl has produced a tetracobalt complex which has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. This complex crystallizes in monoclinic P2₁/c with a = 14.699(3) Å, b = 17.188(3) Å, c = 17.254(3) Å, β = 112.63(3)°, V = 4023.5(13) ų, and Z = 4. Only two of the four C---C triple bonds of QBC bind to dicobalthexacarbonyl moieties even when excess dicobaltoctacarbonyl is used.     

Kinetics of formation of intermediates in silver ion assisted aquations

There is kinetic evidence of the formation of [Co(NH₃)₅NCSAg₃]⁵⁺ in the interaction of [Co(NH₃]⁵NCS]²⁺ with Ag⁺ in aqueous solution, with pseudo-first-order formation rate constant k = 0.158 s⁻¹ for the forward reaction in the following equation at 25°C and [Ag⁺] in the range of 1.23–5.0 × 10⁻² mol dm⁻³ and 0.10 ionic strength (NaClO₄):

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Additionally, the formation constant, β₂, for [Co(NH₃)₅NCSAg₂]⁴⁺ has been determined to be log β₂ = 4.717. For the [Rh(NH₃)₅I]²⁺-Ag⁺ reaction there is evidence of an outer-sphere interaction with rate constants of k₂ = 670 dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹ at 25°C and 0.10 ionic strength. This outer-sphere species undergoes further reaction to give the silver ion containing intermediates of the aquation reactions.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-N-i-Propyl-2- （ 2＇ -nitrobenzenesulfonyl） -glutamine

The title compound, 5-N-i-propyl-2-(2′-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)-glutamine, was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by IR, MS, ¹H NMR, and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to Monoclinic, space group P2 (1), with a = 0.69281(11) nm, b = 0.76508(12), c = 1.5843(3) nm, = 90°, β = 90.941(3)°, γ = 90°, V = 0.8397(2) nm³, Z = 2, D_c = 1.477 g/cm³, μ = 0.236 mm^-1, F(000) = 392, R = 0.0297, and wR = 0.0664.