Microwave-assisted Syntheses,Structures and Bioactivities of a-Aminophosphonates Containing Pyrazole and 2-Hydroxybenzyl Units

Using 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole, salicylaldehyde and dialkylphosphite as materials, a series of a-aminophosphonates containing pyrazole and 2-hydroxybenzyl units were synthesized under microwave irradiation without solvents and catalysts. The structures of the compounds were verified by IR, 1H NMR, J3C NMR and elemental analysis. The crystal structure of diisobutyl {a-[3- （4-cyano-lH-pyrazol）amino）]-N-（2-hydroxylbenzyl）}phosphonate （4d, C19H27N404P） was deter- mined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 4d crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbcn with a = 17.329（4）, b = 20.091（5）, c = 12.433（3）/k, V = 4328.7（17） A3, M,. = 406.42, Dc = 1.247 g/cm3, Z = 8, F（000） = 1728,μ = 0.158 mm-1, MoKa radiation （2 = 0.71073 A）, the final R = 0.064 and wR = 0.0169 for observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that two planes lie in 4d, and the dihedral angle is 85.76°. Intermolecular O（1）-H（1B）-O（2）, N（1）-H（1）-N（4）, N（3）-H（3）.-.N（2） and N（3）-H（3）...O（1） hydrogen bonds are found in the structure. All the compounds were evaluated for their antiviral and antitumor activities respectively. Among them, 4d and 4e showed moderate anti-TMV activities at 500 gg/mL, and 4e possessed excellent antitumor activity against PC3 cells at 10 gmol/L.     

Extraction and Absolute Crystal Structure of Stachyose

The title compound stachyose(C24H42O21),a biologicaly active tetrasaccharide,was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group P21212 with C24H42O21,a = 23.8760(3),b = 12.71028(12),c = 10.81279(11) ,V = 3281.36(6) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.511 g/cm3,Mr = 746.58,F(000) = 1576,and μ = 1.230 mm-1.The final R = 0.0666 and wR = 0.1797 for 6298 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)).The molecular crystal structure of stachyose shows absolute stereochemistry of β-D-fructofuranosyl α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-α-D-glucopyranoside.The molecule is composed of two α-D-galactoses,one α-D-glucose,and one β-D-fructose and sequentially linked as α-Gal(1→6) α-Gal(1→6) α-Glc(1→2) β-Fru.The title compound is stacked into a 3D layer structure through hydrogen bonds.NMR spectra data are also assigned.In the crystal packing,X-ray analysis indicates that there are two intramolecular and eleven intermolecular hydrogen bonds in this compound.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and MMCT Property of a New Mixed-valence Cyanide-bridged Binuclear Complex

A new mixed-valence cyanide-bridged complex, Br3Fe(μ-NC)RuBr(dppm)2(dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), was obtained through the reaction between trans-(dppm)2ClRuCN and FeBr3. Its crystal structure was characterized. Electronic absorption spectra indicate the existence of metal-to-metal charge transfer(MMCT) and this complex is Class Ⅱ mixed valence complexes according to the classification of Robin and Day. Magnetic analysis shows it is paramagnetic.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a B-H Activated Compound Containing a Furan Ring and an ortho-Carborane Cage

A new compound [CpCo（Se2C2BIoH9）CH2C（O）C4H30] has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 10.9481（10）, b = 24.6600（12）, c = 25.7430（14） A, β = 100.863（3）°, C42H57B30Co306Se6＂CH2C12＂0.25H20, Mr = 1722.16, V = 6825.6（8） A3, Dc= 1.676 g/cm3, Z = 1 and F（000） = 3346. The molecular structure shows a 1：1 ratio product of the two reactants of 16e half-sandwich complex CpCo（Se2C2B10H10） and alkyne 1-（2-furyl）-2-propyn-l-one. The hydrogen atom in the B（3） position of CpCo（Se2C2B10HIo） has been activated and migrated to the terminal carbon of 1-（2-furyl）- 2-propyn-l-one to form the B-CH2 unit. The title compound molecules are linked and extended further into a one-dimensional chain through atypical hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis,Structure and Acaricidal Activity of Tricyclohexyltin Benzoate

Tricyclohexyltin 4-amino-3-methyl-benzoate(1) and tricyclohexyltin 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate(2) were synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.0554(15), b = 11.6947(13), c = 16.2720(17) , Z = 4, V = 2565.7(5) 3, Dc = 1.341 g·cm-3, μ(MoKα) = 1.016 mm-1, F(000) = 1080, R = 0.0833 and wR = 0.2964. Compound 2 is of monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 17.8712(6), b = 8.4433(3), c = 35.5783(13) , Z = 8, V = 5366.8(3) 3, Dc = 1.360 g·cm-3, μ(MoKα) = 0.980 mm-1, F(000) = 2288, R = 0.0549, wR = 0.1279. In compounds 1 and 2, the central Sn atom is coordinated in a tetradentate manner to assume a distorted tetrahedral configuration. Preliminary biological tests showed that these two compounds have strong acaricidal activity.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of a New 4,5-Diaryl-lH-imidazole Derivative

A new 4,5-diaryl-lH-imidazole was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis and FT-IR. The crystal structure of the title compound （C19H16C12N202, Mr = 375.24） has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal parameters： mono- clinic system, space group P2/n, a = 14.349（3）, b = 8.7918（18）, c = 15.352（3） A, β = 108.56（3）°, V = 1836.1（6） A3, Z = 4, F（000） = 776, Dc = 1.357 g/cm3, p = 0.368 mm-1, the final R = 0.0502 and wR = 0.1066 for 2324 observed reflections with 1 〉 2 σ（/）. A total of 16117 reflections were collected, of which 3615 were independent （Rint = 0.0595）. The preliminary bioassay suggested that the title compound exhibits distinct effective inhibition on the proliferation of cancer cell lines.     

Efficient Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Activity of Two Novel 1,3-Oxazin Derivatives

Two new 1,3-oxazin derivatives, C22H24N2O5(3I) and C19H16N2O5(3II), have been synthesized via an unusual cascade reaction. The attractive aspect of this cascade reaction is that the novel construction of 1,3-oxazine and the direct C-N bond formation from C-C bond can be easily achieved via pyridine-mediated acylation in a one-pot operation. Both compounds have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 3I crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 16.282(4), b = 7.4117(18), c = 17.256(5) , β = 103.193(9)°, V = 2027.4(9) 3, Mr = 396.43, Z = 4, Dc = 1.299 g/cm3, F(000) = 840, MoKa radiation(λ = 0.71073 ), the final R = 0.0771 and wR = 0.1582 for 3662 were observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 3II crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.1265(9), b = 10.1071(13), c = 23.529(3), α = 97.463(9), β = 96.981(9), γ = 94.345(9)°, V = 1600.5(4) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.409 g/cm3, F(000) = 736, CuKa radiation(λ = 1.54186 ), the final R = 0.0515 and wR = 0.1241 for 4920 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). The preliminary antibacterial activities of 2 and 3 against E. coli and S. aureus were investigated. The results showed that the inhibiting effect of 3 was higher than that of 2.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Antibacterial Activities of Two Heterocyclic Schiff Base Compounds

Two heterocyclic Schiff bases were synthesized via the condensation reactions of primary amines with carbonyl compounds. 2-[(4-pyridylmethylene)-amino] phenol(compound 1) was synthesized by the interaction of 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde with o-aminophenol in ethanol solvent; N,N‘-bis(3-(furan-2-yl)allylidene)benzene-1,4-diamin(compound 2) was synthesized by the interaction of 3-(2-furyl)acrolein with p-phenylenediamine in ethanol medium. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1(C12H10N2O) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.0771(7), b = 7.2820(7), c = 19.849(2),β= 96.3390(10)°, V = 1016.66(17) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 198.22, Dc = 1.295 g/cm3, F(000) = 416, GOOF = 1.060, μ= 0.085 mm-1, the final R = 0.0371 and wR = 0.0929 for 1497 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 2(C20H16N2O2) crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Fdd2 with a = 26.344(15), b = 48.50(3), c = 5.293(3), V = 6764(7) ?3, Z = 16, Mr = 316.35, Dc = 1.243 g/cm3, F(000) = 2656, GOOF = 1.043, = 0.081 mm-1, the final R = 0.0526 and wR = 0.1267 for 2059 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). 1 and 2 molecules are connected through hydrogen bonds to generate a 2D network and a 1D chain structure, respectively. The preliminary antibacterial activity results showed that the title compounds display excellent antibacterial activities to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of a New Manganese（Ⅱ） Tetracarboxylate

By hydrothermal synthesis, a manganese（H） tetracarboxylate [Mn（2,2′-bipyridi- ne）（btec）0.5（HEO）]En （H4btec = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid） was obtained and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 7.721（4）, b = 8.905（5）, c = 10.712（6）A, a = 80.899（8）, β = 70.371（8）, y = 78.201（8）°, Z = 2, V= 675.8（7）A3, Mr= 354.20, De= 1.741 g/cm^3,μ = 1.007 mm^-1, F（000） = 360, S = 0.956, （△/σ）max = 0.000, the final R = 0.0490 and wR = 0.1262. This compound presents an infinite 1D polymer featuring a double-chain structure. The Mn（Ⅱ） ion is five-coordinated. The four carboxylate groups of btec4- are all deprotonated and coordinated to four Mn atoms in a monodentate fashion, forming a 1D double chain structure with a cavity. Such chains are interconnected by π-π stacking interactions into 2D layers which are further interlinked into a supramolecular structure by hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Thermal Stability of a Dibutyltin Complex {[4-Et2NC6H3（O）C=NC6H3（O）- 5-NO2]（n-Bu2Sn）}2 and Its Interaction with DNA

The Schiff base organotin(IV) complex {[4-Et2NC6H3(O)C=NC6H3(O)-5-NO2](nBu2Sn)}2 has been synthesized via the reaction between 4-(diethylamino) salicylaldehyde-2-amino-4-nitrophenol Schiff base(H2L) and dibutyltin oxide. Complex C1 has been characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13 C NMR spectra, and elemental analysis, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 15.6559(8), b = 9.1657(5), c = 18.8351(10) , β = 107.3440(10)°, Z = 4, V = 2579.9(2) 3, Dc = 1.442 Mg·m-3, μ(MoKα) = 1.025 mm-1, F(000) = 1152, R = 0.0250 and wR = 0.0633. The central Sn atom is coordinated in a hexadentate manner to assume a distorted octahedral configuration. Complex C1 was studied by TGA analysis in air atmosphere. The interaction between complex C1 and the herring sperm DNA was realized through the intercalation of the complex based on the studies by EB fluorescent probe.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of a New Zinc Citrate Complex

A new Zn-citrate coordination complex {K[Zn(C6H5O7)(H2O)]}n(1) was synthesized via hydrothermal reaction. In the crystal structure of complex 1, each citrate serves as the quadricdentate ligand coordinating to three Zn(II) ions, forming a zigzag chain, and such chains are further connected into a 3D network by the K+ linkers. Crystal data for complex 1: triclinic, space group P1, a = 7.3487(9), b = 7.5397(6), c = 9.6772(8) ?, α = 76.894(8), β = 68.260(10), γ = 65.155(10)°, V = 450.34(7) ?3 and Z = 2. Other characterizations by elemental analysis, IR, TG and fluorescence were also described.     

Transitional Metal Complexes with 1,2,4-Triazole Ligand： Syntheses and Crystal Structures

Four novel transitional metal complexes with 3-（4-pyridly）-4-phenyl-5-sulfhydryl- 1,2,4- triazole （HL1） and 3-（3-pyridly）-4-phenyl-5-sulfhydryl-l,2,4-triazole （HLz） were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1, 3 and 4 have two-dimensional （2-D） neutral rhombohedral grid with a （4, 4） topology. In 1, 3 and 4, all the metal ions are six-coordinated to four nitrogen atoms of four distinct ligands and two O atoms from water molecules. Complex 2 has tetranuclear CuaCI4 units which are interconnected by four desulfuri- zation ligands （L1-S） via Cu-N bonds to form a 2-D layer with （4,4） topology.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-（1′-H-Pyrrol- 2′-ylcarbonyl）-5-amino- 1,10-phenanthroline

The title compound, N-（1′-H-pyrrol-2′-ylcarbonyl）-5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline, was synthesized by the reaction of a-pyrrolyl carbonyl chloride and 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline in pyridine. Determined by X-ray structure analysis, it crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with the following crystallographic data： C20H21N5O3, Mr = 379.42, a = 7.8559（4）, b = 9.1681（6）, c = 14.6818（9） A, α= 73.254（10）,β= 88.938（15）, γ= 68.080（10）°, V= 934.66（10） A3, Z = 2, F（000） = 400, Dc = 1.348 g/cm^3 and p = 0.094 mm-1. The final R = 0.0680 and wR = 0.1419 for 2142 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（/）, and R = 0.1084 and wR = 0.1643 for all reflections. Two aromatic ring planes （pyrrole and phenanthroline rings） are connected by the amide plane. Two different types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, O-H…N and N-H…O, exist in the crystal. The title complex molecules are connected through hydrogen bonds and weak π-π stacking interactions to generate a 3-D supramolecule.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of NaeTiO3

The crystal structure of a sodium titanium oxide Na2TiO3 obtained by high temperature solid state reaction method was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, Mr = 141.88, a = 9.885（1）, b = 6.4133（8）, c = 5.5048（7） A, β = 115.50（3）°, V = 314.99（7） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.992 g/cm^3, 2 = 0.71073A,μ = 27.80 cm^-1, F（000） = 272, T= 295 K, R = 0.0189 and wR = 0.0512 for 30 variables and 370 contributing unique reflections. The three-dimensional structure in Na2TiO3 is constructed by the TiO（1）4O（2） and NAO（1）3O（2）2 groups. The titanium atoms are grouped in the form of trigonal bipyramid and arranged along the c axis by sharing the edges. The structure is compared with other structures of related A2BO3 compounds.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure Analysis of 5＇-O-Tosyl-2,3＇-anhydrothymidine

In this paper, 5＇-O-tosyl-2,3＇-anhydrothymidine has been synthesized and its crystal structure was analyzed. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 5.397（2）, b = 6.1886（18）, c = 3.507（5）A, α = 87.74（2）,β = 89.84（4）,γ = 73.79（2）°, C17H18N2O6S, Mr = 378,39, Z = 1, V = 432.8（3）A^3, Dc = 1.452 g/cm^3, F（000） = 198 and Flack = -0.11（14）. No intermolecular hydrogen bonds exist in the crystal, and the angle between benzene ring and pyrimidine planes is 32.23°.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Chiral 3D Metal-organic Framework Based on an N-methyl Substituted Salan Ligand

A chiral 3D metal-organic framework [CdL]·DMSO·H2O(1) was constructed by an N-methyl substituted salan ligand(H2L), and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA, powder XRD and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. 1 crystallizes in the chiral hexagonal space group P6522 with a = b = 12.2175(3), c = 51.450(3) , V = 6650.9(4) 3, Z = 6, Mr = 883.45, Dc = 1.323 g·cm–3, F(000) = 2760, λ(CuKα) = 1.54178 , μ = 4.771 mm–1, GOOF = 1.041, R = 0.0313 for 3901 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) and wR = 0.0773. 1 consists of three identical sets of independent 3D frameworks interpenetrated with each other. In each set of such 3D frameworks, one half of the monomer(CdL)1/2 as the building unit forms double antiparrel helical chains which are further bridged together by other(CdL)1/2 units from adjacent helical chains. All CdL units in 1 adopt Δ geometry. DMSO and water guest molecules are found in the gap of the interpenetrated frameworks.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of Ethyl Coumarin-3-carboxylate Derivatives

The ethyl coumarin-3-carboxylate(1) and its two derivatives,ethyl 7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate(2) and ethyl 7-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate(3),were synthesized,characterized and their UV-vis spectra and photoluminescence were investigated.Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group C2/c,a = 25.884(4),b = 6.8365(11),c = 13.816(2) ,β = 104.876(2)°,V = 2362.9(7) 3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.396 g/cm3,Mr = 248.23,F(000) = 1040 and μ = 0.108 mm–1.Compound 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P21/c,a = 15.685(6),b = 8.373(3),c = 13.063(5) ,β = 111.862(6)°,V = 1592.2(10) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.261 g/cm3,Mr = 302.31,F(000) = 640 and μ = 0.093 mm–1.Both the absorption and emission of the two derivatives were stronger than that of ethyl coumarin-3-carboxylate due to the larger conjugation of their electron donor group moiety at the 7-position.Under ultraviolet light excitation,the two derivatives exhibit strong blue-violet emission.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antifungal Activities of 3-Methyl-l-（4-methylphenyl）-4- （N-4-trifluoromethylphenyl）-aminomethyl- 5-（4-methoxyphenylthio）-lH-pyrazole

The title compound 3-methyl-l-（4-methylphenyl）-4-（N-4-trifluoromethylphenyl） aminomethyl-5-（4-methoxyphenylthio）-lH-pyrazole has been synthesized via a four-step reaction and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 8.7170（15）, b = 18.355（3）, c = 15.292（3） A, fl = 103.445（3）°, V= 2379.7（7） A3, Dc = 1.350 g/cm3, Z = 4, p = 0.184, F（000） = 1008, and the final R = 0.0491 and wR = 0.1339 for 4160 observed reflections （I 〉 2a（/））. The results demonstrate that there is a face-to-face π-π stacking interaction between one benzene ring （C（19）-C（24）） and another （C（I 3）-C（! 8）） at a plane-plane distance of 3.3539 A. The ring normal and vector between the ring centroids form an angle of 18.2° up to the centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.5273 A. The crystal structure is stabilized by the intermolecular hydrogen bond of N（3）-H（3A）...N（2） （symmetry code： A -x＋l, -y＋l, -z）. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has a moderate antifungal activity.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of 5-Chloro-N-[[（5S）-2-oxo-3-[4-（2- oxopyridin-1 （2H）-yl）phenyl] oxazolidin-5- yl] methyl] thiophene-2-carboxamide①

The title compound(zifaxaban 2, C20H16ClN3O4 S, Mr = 429.87) was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Zifaxaban crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21 with a = 5.7900(12), b = 13.086(3), c = 12.889(3) A, β = 100.86(3)°, V = 959.1(3) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.489 g/cm3, F(000) = 444, μ = 0.342 mm-1, the final R = 0.0320 and wR = 0.0640 for 2717 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). The absolute configuration of the stereogenic center in the title compound was confirmed to be S by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Four existing intermolecular hydrogen bonds help to stabilize the lattice and the molecule in the lattice to adopt an L-shape conformation. Zifaxaban was slightly more active than rivaroxaban 1 in in vitro assay against human FXa and therefore is promising as a drug candidate.     

X-ray and DFT Crystal Structure Determination and Conformational Analysis of a Pyrethroid Compound

The structure of （E）-N-[（E）-3-[（lR,2R）-2-（3,4-dibromo-phenyl）-l-fluro-cyclopropyl]- allylidene]-2-0-tolyl-acetamide （C21HIsONFBrz, Mr = 479.18） has been determined by X-ray single- crystal diffraction and theoretical calculations to establish the configuration, stereochemistry and a stable conformation of the molecule. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, a = 28.3452（10）, b = 4.9311（10）, c = 14.257（2） A, fl = 102.7654（10）, V = 1943.5（5） A3 and Z = 4. The structure has been refined to the final R = 0.05 for the observed structure factors with 1 〉 30（/）. Theoretical calculations in the ground state have been carried out for the compound studied using the Hartree-Fock （HF） and density functional theory （DFT） （B3LYP） with 6-31G（d,p） basis sets. The results show that the studied compound prefers the keto form. The compound involves intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding of C-H.-.O and C-H-..F types, which further stabilize the structure and display a trans configuration for the C=N and C=C double bonds. The calculated results show that the predicted geometry can well reproduce the structural parameters.