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1.
It is shown that (1,2,7-η3-2-Me-benzyl)(η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2 exits in solution as one isomer which is fluxional, probably via (7-η1-2-Me-benzyl)((η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2, with ΔG370 = 23.6 ± 1.0 kcal mol−1. In contrast, (1,2,7-η3-3-Me-benzyl)(η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2 exits as two isomers at −20°C, which undergo interconversion at room temperature with ΔG 15.7 kcal mol−1. This dynamic process is an allyl rotation. It is probable that there is also a low energy [1,5]-sigmatropic shift.  相似文献   

2.
The configurations of the 2 and 4 centers in 1,2,7-trimethyl-, 2,7-dimethyl-, and 1,2-dimethyl-7-tert-butyl-4-alkyldecahydro-4-quinolols were assigned on the basis of a comparison of theI[M-CH3] +/I [M] + and I[m] + peak intensity ratios (the [M-CH3) + and [M-C2H5]+ ions are due to elimination of 2-CH3 and 4-C2H5 groups, respectively) in the mass spectra of the stereoisomers.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 809–811, June, 1976.  相似文献   

3.
Analysis of the structures of 8,8-(PPh3)2-8,7-nido-RhSB9H10 and 9,9-(PPh3)2-9,7,8-nido-RhC2B8H11 by RMS misfit calculations has confirmed that these rhodaheteroboranes possess nido 11-vertex cluster geometries in apparent contravention of Wade's rules. However, examination of the molecular structures of both species shows that the {RhP2} planes are inclined by ca. 66° with respect to the metal-bonded SB3 or CB3 faces, and that two weak ortho-CHRh agostic interactions occupy the vacant co-ordination position thereby created. As a consequence of these agostic bonds the Rh atom, and hence the overall cluster, is provided with an additional electron pair, meaning that their nido structures are now fully consistent with Wade's rules. The chelated diphosphine compound 8,8-(dppe)-8,7-nido-RhSB9H10 is similar to the PPh3 compound in showing the same agostic bonding. Attempts to prepare a bis-P(OMe)3 analogue result in ligand scavenging and the formation of 8,8,8-{P(OMe)3}3-8,7-nido-RhSB9H10. Similarly, reaction between Cs[6-arachno-SB9H12] and RhCl(dmpe)CO does not result in CO loss but in formation of 8,8-(dmpe)-8-(CO)-8,7-nido-RhSB9H10, shown to exist as a mixture of two of three possible rotamers. Deprotonation of 8,8-(PPh3)2-8,7-nido-RhSB9H10 and 8,8-(dppe)-8,7-nido-RhSB9H10 with MeLi yields the anions [1,1-(PPh3)2-1,2-closo-RhSB9H9] and [1,1-dppe-1,2-closo-RhSB9H9], respectively, with octadecahedral cage structures. It is argued that anion formation causes the agostic bonding to be `switched-off' and results in the cluster adopting the closo architecture predicted by Wade's rules. This structural change is fully reversible on reprotonation, and if reprotonation of [1,1-(dppe)-1,2-closo-RhSB9H9] is carried out in MeCN, the product 8,8-(dppe)-8-(MeCN)-8,7-nido-RhSB9H10 forms. Interestingly, 8,8-(dppe)-8-(MeCN)-8,7-nido-RhSB9H10 reconverts to 8,8-(dppe)-8,7-nido-RhSB9H10 on standing in CDCl3, suggesting that the agostic bonding is sufficiently strong to displace co-ordinated MeCN. All new compounds are fully characterised by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and, in many cases, by single crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

4.
The reaction of [PtCl2(COD)] (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) with diisopropyl-2-(3-methyl)indolylphosphine (iPr2P(C9H8N)) led to the formation of the platinum(ii ) chlorido complexes, cis-[PtCl2{iPr2P(C9H8N)}2] ( 1 ) and trans-[PtCl2{iPr2P(C9H8N)}2] ( 2 ). The cis-complex 1 reacted with NEt3 yielding the complex cis-[PtCl{κ2-(P,N)-iPr2P(C9H7N)}{iPr2P(C9H8N)}] ( 3 ) bearing a cyclometalated κ2-(P,N)-phosphine ligand, while the isomer 2 with a trans-configuration did not show any reactivity towards NEt3. Treatment of 1 or 3 with (CH3)4NF (TMAF) resulted in the formation of the twofold cyclometalated complex cis-[Pt{κ2-(P,N)-iPr2P(C9H7N)}2] ( 4 ). The molecular structures of the complexes 1–4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The fluorido complex cis-[PtF{κ2-(P,N)-iPr2P(C9H7N)}{iPr2P(C9H8N)}] ⋅ (HF)4 ( 5 ⋅ (HF)4) was formed when complex 4 was treated with different hydrogen fluoride sources. The Pt(ii ) fluorido complex 5 ⋅ (HF)4 exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding in its outer coordination sphere between the fluorido ligand and the NH group of the 3-methylindolyl moiety. In contrast to its chlorido analogue 3 , complex 5 ⋅ (HF)4 reacted with CO or the ynamide 1-(2-phenylethynyl)-2-pyrrolidinone to yield the complexes trans-[Pt(CO){κ2-(P,C)-iPr2P(C9H7NCO)}{iPr2P(C9H8N)}][F(HF)4] ( 7 ) and a complex, which we suggest to be cis-[Pt{C=C(Ph)OCN(C3H6)}{κ2-(P,N)-iPr2P(C9H7N)}{iPr2P(C9H8N)}][F(HF)4] ( 9 ), respectively. The structure of 9 was assigned on the basis of DFT calculations as well as NMR and IR data. Hydrogen bonding of HF and NH to fluoride was proven to be crucial for the existence of 7 and 9 .  相似文献   

5.
The templated borate, [C9H14N] · [B5O6(OH)4], was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction techonology reveals that it crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P$\bar{1}$ (No. 2). The material was also characterized by element analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG‐DTA), and luminescence spectroscopy. The compound consisted of isolated pentaborate [B5O6(OH)4] and N‐butylpyridinium cations [C9H14N]+. The [B5O6(OH)4] anions are connected together by hydrogen bonds to form a three‐dimensional framework, in which [C9H14N]+ cations are located in. [C9H14N] · [B5O6(OH)4] exhibits tunable luminescence emission at 415–458 nm by means of heating treatment from 100 to 300 °C.  相似文献   

6.
In lamotrigine [systematic name: 6‐(2,3‐dichlorophenyl)‐1,2,4‐triazine‐3,5‐diamine], C9H7Cl2N5, (I), the asymmetric unit contains one lamotrigine base molecule. In lamotriginium chloride [systematic name: 3,5‐diamino‐6‐(2,3‐dichlorophenyl)‐1,2,4‐triazin‐2‐ium chloride], C9H8Cl2N5+·Cl, (II), the asymmetric unit contains one lamotriginium cation and one chloride anion, while in lamotriginium nitrate, C9H8Cl2N5+·NO3, (III), the asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent lamotriginium cations and two nitrate anions. In all three structures, N—H...N hydrogen bonds form an R22(8) dimer. In (I) and (II), hydrophilic layers are sandwiched between hydrophobic layers in the crystal packing. In all three structures, hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a supramolecular hydrogen‐bonded network. The significance of this study lies in its illustration of the differences between the supramolecular aggregation in the lamotrigine base and in its chloride and nitrate salts.  相似文献   

7.
We have synthesized the three Schiff-base ligands H2L1–H2L3 and their CoII, FeIII and RuIII metal complexes. All compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. Oxidation of cyclohexane has been done by the metal complexes in CH3CN using H2O2 and/or t-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) as a co-catalyst. The keto-enol tautomeric forms of the ligands have been studied in polar and non-polar organic solvents. Electrochemical properties of the complexes have been studied at different scan rates. Thermal studies were carried out for the compounds. The ligands H2L1–H2L3 were mutagenic on Salmonella Typhimurium TA 98 strain in the presence and/or absence of S9 mix. While the ligands H2L1 and H2L2 showed mutagenic activity on the strain TA 100 with and without S9 mix, the ligand H2L3 was not mutagenic for TA 100. Antimicrobial activity studies of the compounds have also been carried out.  相似文献   

8.
合成了钌(II)配合物cis-[Ru(HL)(Hdcbpy)(NCS)2]•[N(C4H9)4](HL=2-(9-乙基-9H-3-咔唑基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f] [1,10]邻菲啰啉, H2dcbpy=4,4'-二羧酸-2,2'-联吡啶). 采用元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、质谱(MS)对配合物进行了表征. 通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和稳态荧光光谱, 研究了该配合物的基态和激发态酸碱性质. 结果表明该配合物在基态时能发生5步质子化/去质子化反应, 表现出基于光致发光强度和激发态能量转移途径的质子化/去质子化诱导的分子开关性质.  相似文献   

9.
[C12H10O]+˙ ions in the mass spectra of diphenyl ether and diphenyl carbonate have the same structure, but one which differs from that of these ions from phenylphenol. [C12H9O]+ ions from all three compounds have isomerized to a common structure.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction between the 11-vertex rhodathiaborane [8,8-(PPh3)2-nido-8,7-RhSB9H10] (1) and 3-pyridylacetonitrile affords the hydrorhodathiaborane [8,8,8-(PPh3)2H-9-(3-Py-CH2CN)-nido-8,7-RhSB9H9] (2) in good yield. Treatment of this cluster with ethylene leads to the formation of red, [1,1-(PPh3)(η2-C2H4)-3-(3-Py-CH2CN)-closo-1,2-RhSB9H8] (3). Both 11-vertex polyhedral boron-based clusters have been characterized by multielement NMR spectroscopy. In addition, (3) has been analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and is only the second ethylene-ligated metalla-heteroborane to be characterized in the solid state. The molecular structure of this cluster is based on an octadecahedron. In the crystal lattice, the individual clusters form layers supported by short edge-to-face π-interactions between the phenyl rings of neighboring molecules.  相似文献   

11.
合成了3个有机锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯:三苯基锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C6H5)3Sn(C14H7O3)](1)、三环己基锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C6H11)3Sn(C14H7O3)](2)和三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C6H5C(CH3)2CH2)3Sn(C14H7O3)](3)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱(1H、13C和119Sn)、热重分析进行了表征;用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构,并对其进行了量子化学计算和体外抗...  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis and structural confirmation of highly oxygenated pyrrolizidine alkaloids, hyacinthacines C2 [(1S,2R,3R,5R,7S,7aR)-3,5-hydroxymethyl-1,2,7-trihydroxypyrrolizidine], C3[(1S,2R,3R,5S,7R,7aR)-3,5-hydroxymethyl-1,2,7-trihydroxypyrrolizidine], and their C5-epimers were achieved on the basis of the highly divergent method employing (S)-(−)-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid as the starting material.  相似文献   

13.
Chemical reduction of B9X9 (X = Cl, Br, I) with gaseous HI proceeds stepwise to give the neutral paramagnetic clusters HB9X9 · , and the corresponding diamagnetic clusters H2B9X9. Together they comprise the first neutral derivatives in the series BnHn+1 and BnHn+2 with n = 9. The EPR spectra of the paramagnetic HB9X9 · (X = Cl, Br, I) in glassy frozen CH2Cl2 solutions showed increasing g anisotropy for the heavier halogen derivatives, illustrating significant halogen participation at the singly occupied MO due to the larger spin-orbit coupling contributions. Temperature dependent 1H NMR spectra of H2B9X9 (in CD3CN, X = Cl, Br) indicate the presence of H2B9X9, [HB9X9], and [CD3CNH]+ with H2B9X9 acting as a Brønsted acid. The corresponding 11B NMR spectra (in CD3CN) show the presence of the dianions [B9X9]2– as a result of the protonation of CD3CN. The 11B resonances of the species H2B9X9 and [HB9X9] are obscured by superimposition of the two resonance lines of the dianions [B9X9]2–. Temperature dependent 11B{1H} MAS-NMR spectra of H2B9Br9 show coalescence at 410 K and hence dynamic behaviour of the neutral B9-cluster in the solid. Cyclic voltammetry experiments of H2B9Br9 in CH3CN solvent) are compatible with the redox sequence [B9Br9]2––[B9Br9] · ––B9Br9. Quantum chemical calculations with the electron localization function (ELF) are described.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

The crystal structures of two hexaaza macrocycles 1,4,7,12,15,18-hexaazacyclodocosane ([22]N6:1-6H+, 6C1?) and 1,13-dioxa-4,7,10,16,19,22-hexaazacyclotetraeicosane ([24]N6O2:2-6H+,6CI?) as their hexa-hydrochloride salts have been determined. 1-6H+ binds specifically two CI? anions above and below the almost planar hexaammonium macrocycle yielding a dinuclear CI? complex. The hexacation 2-6H+ on the other hand interacts preferentially with three CI? anions of the six present in the solid state. Among the three closest anions, one of them, interacting with four ammonium groups, is located in the centre of the macrocycle which adopts a “pocket-like” conformation. Potentiometric and 35CI NMR experiments demonstrate that 2-6H+ also binds CI? in aqueous solution. Subsequent extensive molecular dynamics computational studies starting from X-ray coordinates show that the solid state structure is representative of the solution conformations for I-6H+, whereas the conformations of 2-6H+ are strongly affected by intramolecular interactions between the ammonium centres and O-atoms of the ether linkage as well as by intermolecular interactions with H2O molecules and CI? counterions.  相似文献   

15.
The reaction of [Os3(CO)12] with indene at 150°C under reflux affords the known compounds [H2Os3(CO)9(C9H6)] (2) and [Os4(CO)12(C9H6)] (3). When the reaction temperature is increased to 170°C, the yield of 2 is greatly reduced, and a new tetraosmium cluster [HOs4(CO)9(C9H6)(C9H7)] (1) is isolated. An X-ray diffraction study of 1 has shown that one face of the Os4 tetrahedron is capped by an indyne ligand coordinated in a μ32-− bonding mode, while the indenyl ligand (C9H7) is coordinated to a single Os atom in a η5 bonding mode through the five-membered ring.  相似文献   

16.
Three proton-transfer salts of diphenylphosphinic acid (DPPA) with 2-amino-5-(X)-pyridine (AMPY, X = Cl, CN or CH3), namely, 2-amino-5-chloropyridinium diphenylphosphinate, C5H6ClN2+·C12H10O2P ( 1 , X = Cl), 2-amino-5-cyanopyridinium diphenylphosphinate, C6H6N3+·C12H10O2P ( 2 , X = CN), and 2-amino-5-methylpyridinium diphenylphosphinate, C6H9N2+·C12H10O2P ( 3 , X = CH3), have been synthesized and characterized by FT–IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The crystal structures of compounds 1 – 3 were determined in the space group P for 1 and 2 , and C2/c for 3 . All three compounds contain N—H…O hydrogen-bonding interactions due to proton transfer from the O=P—OH group of DPPA as donor to the pyridine N atom of AMPY as acceptor. The proton transfer of compounds 1 – 3 was also verified by 1H NMR and FT–IR spectroscopy. The stoichiometry of all three proton-transfer salts was determined to be 1:1 and the Benesi–Hildebrand equation was applied to determine the formation constant (KCT) and the molar extinction coefficient (ϵCT) in each case. Theoretical density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to investigate the optimized geometries, the molecular electrostatic potentials (MEP) and the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) of all three proton-transfer salts. The results showed good agreement between the experimental data and the DFT computational analysis.  相似文献   

17.
A set of N‐rich salts, 3 – 9 , of the heavy lanthanoids (terbium, 3 ; dysprosium, 4 ; holmium 5 ; erbium, 6 ; thulium, 7 ; ytterbium, 8 ; lutetium, 9 ) based on the energetic 5,5′‐azobis[1H‐tetrazole] (H2ZT) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, vibrational (IR and Raman) spectroscopy, and X‐ray structure determination. The synthesis of the lanthanoid salts 3 – 9 was performed by crystallization from concentrated aqueous solutions of disodium 5,5′‐azobis[1H‐tetrazol‐1‐ide] dihydrate (Na2ZT?2 H2O; 1 ) and the respective Ln(NO3)3?5 H2O and yielded large rhombic crystals of the type [Ln(H2O)8]2(ZT)3?6 H2O in ca. 70% of the theoretical yield. The compounds 3 – 9 are isostructural (triclinic space group P ) to the previously published yttrium salt 2 ; they show, however, a clear lanthanoid contraction of several crystallographic parameters, e.g., the cell volume or the Ln? O bond lengths of the Ln3+ ions and the coordinating H2O molecules. The lanthanoid contraction influences the strengths of the H‐bonds, which can be observed as a red shift by 4 cm?1 in the characteristic IR band, in particular from 3595 cm?1 ( 3 ) to 3599 cm?1 ( 9 ). In good agreement with previous works, 2 – 9 are purely salt‐like compounds without a coordinative bond between the tetrazolide anion and the Ln3+ cation.  相似文献   

18.
Indenylvanadium(V) Compounds Synthesis, Structure, and NMR Spectroscopic Studies Syntheses of the indenylvanadium(V)compounds are described: tC4H9N = V(η5‐C9H7)Cl2 ( 1 ), tC4H9N = V(η5‐C9H7)Br2 ( 2 ), tC4H9N = V(η5‐C9H7)(OtC4H9)Cl ( 3 ), tC4H9N = V(η1‐C9H7)(OtC4H9)2 ( 4 ), tC4H9N = V(η1‐C9H7)2(OtC4H9) ( 5 ), tC4H9N = V(η1‐C9H7)(η5‐C5H5) · (OtC4H9) ( 6 ), tC4H9N = V(η1‐C9H7)(η5‐C5H5)(NHtC4H9) ( 7 ). All compounds were totally characterized by spectroscopic methods (MS; 1H, 13C, 51V NMR), 3 by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. For 6 the presence of the diastereomeres RR/SS and RS/SR was shown by NMR spectroscopy. The chlorovanadate (IV) complex [NHC4H9]2+[(tC4H9N)7V7 · (μ‐Cl)14Cl2]2– has been obtained by decomposition of 1 in solution; the crystal structure indicates a wheel structure with hydrogen bonds between the tert‐butylammonium cations and the complex anion.  相似文献   

19.
Two heterometallic cluster compounds and one monometallic cluster compound, namely [Ni9Co6(PMIDA)6(BTC)2(H2O)12]·6H2O (1), [Co13Zn2(PMIDA)6(H2O)18]·6NO3·15H2O (2), and [Fe15(PMIDA)6(BTC)2(H2O)22]·38H2O (3), have been obtained under hydrothermal conditions using N-(phosphonomethyl)imino-diacetic acid (H4PMIDA) and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate acid (H3BTC) as ligands, and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Compound 1 exhibits a 3D open framework constructed from [Ni9Co6(PMIDA)6(H2O)12]6+ heteronuclear clusters and BTC3? ligands. Compounds 2 and 3 are both zero-dimensional polynuclear clusters, further extended into 3D supramolecular structures via hydrogen-bonding interactions. However, there are some differences in their crystal structures; compound 2 features an isolated spherical heteronuclear cation cluster based on PMIDA4? ligands, such that the NO3 ? anions only balance the charge, whereas compound 3 is characterized as a neutral monometallic cluster incorporating two different types of organic acid ligands, namely PMIDA4? and BTC3?, and the two BTC3? ligands exhibit regular distribution in each cluster. The luminescence properties of all three compounds have been investigated at room temperature.  相似文献   

20.
Preparation, 11B NMR, Vibrational Spectra, and Crystal Structure of [(C5H5N)2CH2][1-(O2N)B10H9] By reaction of [B10H10]2? in aqueous acetonitrile with a saturated solution of NO2 in dichloromethane [1-(O2N) · B10H9]2? and [B10H9(NO)B10H9]3? are formed which can be separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl(DEAE) cellulose from the starting compound. The X-ray structure determination of [(C5H5N)2CH2][1-(O2N)B10H9] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 7.1530(9), b = 8.3753(8), c = 15.198(2) Å, α = 96.00(1), β = 95.48(1), γ = 95.60(1)°, Z = 2) reveals the coordination of the NO2 group via N with a B1? N distance of 1.535(5) Å and an O2? N? O1 angle of 119.3(3)°. The 11B NMR spectrum exhibits the characteristic feature (1 : 1 : 4 : 4) of an apical monosubstituted B10 cluster with a strong downfield shift of the ipso-B atom at +13.4 ppm. The IR and Raman spectra show strong NO stretching vibrations at 1381 und 1420 cm?1.  相似文献   

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