多波长存储材料的合成与存储实验研究

报道了用有机光致变色的二芳基乙烯化合物作为多波长光存储记录材料的合成、膜片制作和多波长存储实验。结果显示,分别用1,2-双(2,5-二甲基噻吩-3-基)全氟环戊烯、1,2-双(2-甲基-5-醛基噻吩-3-基)全氟环戊烯和1,2-双(2-甲基-5-(2,2-二氰基乙烯基)噻吩-3-基)全氟环戊烯作为多波长光存储的记录材料,采用旋涂法(spin-coating)制成存储膜片,对应的读写激光器的波长分别532、650和780nm,实现了三波长光存储的信息记录和读出。     

1,2-双[2-甲基-5-(3,4-二氟苯基)噻吩-3-基]全氟环戊烯的合成

在冰浴条件下, 2-甲基噻吩(1)与液溴反应生成3,5-二溴-2-甲基噻吩(2); 在－78 ℃条件下, 硼酸三丁酯加入2, 得到2-甲基-3-溴-5-硼酸基噻吩(3); 3,4-二氟溴苯与3反应得到2-甲基-3-溴-5-(3,4-二氟苯基)噻吩(4); 在－78 ℃下全氟环戊烯与4反应, 得到一种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2-双[2-甲基-5-(3,4-二氟苯基)噻吩-3-基]全氟环戊烯(DT-1). 用IR, NMR, MS和元素分析确定了化合物DT-1的结构, 并对该化合物的光致变色特性进行了初步研究.     

荧光可调控的二噻吩乙烯α-炔醇的合成及性能

以2-甲基噻吩和三甲基硅乙炔为原料经多步反应合成了一种新型的二噻吩乙烯α-醇炔：1,2-二[2-甲基-5-(3-三甲基硅基-2-丙炔基-1-羟基)-3-噻吩基]环戊烯(BTE-TMS)，其结构经¹H NMR, HR-MS(ESI)和元素分析表征，通过UV-Vis研究了化合物的光致变色性能和抗疲劳性，并辅以荧光光谱探究了化合物的荧光开关性能。      

1,3,4-噁二唑键联二芳基乙烯化合物的合成及性质

将1,3,4-噁二唑基团引入二芳基乙烯分子中, 合成了2种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1-氰基-2-(2H-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑)-1,2-二(2,4,5-三甲基-3-噻吩)乙烯(3)和1,4-二{[1-氰基-2-(2H-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑)-1,2-二(2,4,5-三甲基-3-噻吩)乙烯]-1,3,4-噁二唑}苯(4). 通过IR, NMR, MS和元素分析对化合物进行了结构表征, 并研究了其UV-Vis吸收、荧光发射、动力学特性和抗疲劳性质. 实验结果表明, 化合物[STHZ]3[STBZ]和[STHZ]4[STBZ]具有良好的光致变色性质, 光致变色闭环反应为零级反应, 开环反应为一级反应.     

卟啉-二芳基乙烯分子的合成及其无损读取性能

二噻吩乙烯是一类性能优良的有机光致变色化合物,在信息储存领域具有广阔的应用前景,本文以2-甲基噻吩、苯甲醛和吡咯为原料,经过多步反应合成了1-(2-甲基-3-噻吩基)-2-{2-甲基-5-{4-[4-(10,15,20-三苯基-5-卟啉基)苯基]氨基羰基苯基}-3-噻吩基}环戊烯(DTE-TPP),其结构经核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、质谱(MS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)表征确认,通过紫外-可见光谱研究了化合物的光致变色性能、抗疲劳性,并辅以荧光光谱探究了化合物的无损读取功能。结果表明,该化合物在254和660 nm的光照射下,发生可逆的光致变色反应,重复光照8次后其紫外-可见光谱与初始谱图相比无明显差异,显示出良好的抗疲劳性;当激发光为520 nm时,开、闭环异构体有较高的荧光对比度,有望实现数据的无损读取。     

吡啶基二噻吩乙烯轴向配位锰(Ⅱ)-卟啉化合物的合成及性质

针对有机光致变色材料实际应用中存在的光量子产率低,抗疲劳性差,记录信息在读取后遭到破坏等瓶颈问题,本文以2-甲基噻吩为原料,经过卤代、傅克酰基化、Mc Murry环合和Suzuki偶联反应得到的1-(5-氯-2-甲基噻吩-3-基)-2-(5-吡啶基-2-甲基噻吩-3-基)-环戊烯与锰(Ⅱ)-四苯基卟啉反应合成了吡啶基二噻吩乙烯轴向配位锰(Ⅱ)-卟啉化合物,通过紫外可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱研究了其光致变色性能和抗疲劳性,并结合荧光光谱对无损读取功能进行了探究。实验结果表明,该化合物具有良好的光致变色性能及优良的抗疲劳性,通过波长为254、490和550 nm的光调控可无损地实现信息的写-读-擦过程,该物质有望应用于二进制存储设备中。     

双二芳基乙烯配体构建的Ag (Ⅰ)配合物及多色光致变色性质

采用闭环态紫外最大吸收波长不同的2个二芳基乙烯:1,2-双(2'-甲基-5'-(4"-苯腈)-3'-噻吩)全氟环戊烯(L1)和顺-1,2-二氰基-1,2-双(2',4',5'-三甲基-3'-噻吩)乙烯(L2)为配体,以Ag(Ⅰ)为金属离子、具有强配位能力的CF_3COO~-为阴离子,合成了一个新的双组分光致变色Ag(Ⅰ)配合物1。通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱对其进行结构表征。以直接混合的双配体体系(L1+L2)为对照,用UV-Vis光谱法研究了配合物1在四氢呋喃(THF)溶液和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)薄膜中的多色态光致变色性质。结果表明,银离子配位没有抑制而是调节了 2个配体的光致变色性质,经254、405 nm和大于550 nm波长光的不同组合照射,可选择性地使1中2个配体发生分步光异构化反应,成功实现了黄色、蓝色、红色和紫色4个色态的转变。     

含噻吩和吡啶基的插烯式四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成、结构和电化学性质

在亚磷酸三乙酯催化作用下,2,3-二(2-吡啶硫基)-1,3-二硫环戊烯-2-硫酮(1)分别与2-噻吩甲醛(2a)和3-噻吩甲醛(2b)发生成烯偶联反应,生成二硫富瓦烯化合物[2-(2-噻吩)亚基-1,3-二硫环戊烯-4,5-二硫基]双邻吡啶(3a)和[2-(3-噻吩)亚基-1,3-二硫环戊烯-4,5-二硫基]双邻吡啶(3b);含噻吩和吡啶基的二硫富瓦烯化合物3a和3b分别经过单质碘诱导氧化偶联反应和硫代亚硫酸钠还原反应,得到含噻吩和吡啶基的插烯式四硫富瓦烯化合物1,2-双(4,5-二邻吡啶硫代-1,3-二硫环戊烯-2-亚基)-1,2-双(2-噻吩基)乙烷(4a)和1,2-双(4,5-二邻吡啶硫代-1,3-二硫环戊烯-2-亚基)-1,2-双(3-噻吩基)乙烷(4b).利用核磁共振波谱(NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和质谱(MS)方法对插烯式四硫富瓦烯衍生物(4a和4b)分别进行了表征,同时采用X射线单晶衍射法分析确证了化合物3a,3b,4a和4b的晶体结构.循环伏安法研究结果表明,化合物4a和4b呈现准可逆的两电子转移行为.结合量子化学理论计算,探讨了噻吩基的位置差异对化合物4a和4b电化学电位的影响.     

新型β-位烷基修饰卟啉二噻吩乙烯光致变色分子的合成与性能

以乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,经5步反应制得3,3′-二甲基-4,4′-二乙基二吡咯（1）;以2-甲基噻吩为原料,经4步反应制得含醛基的二噻吩乙烯中间体（2）; 1和2经自缩合反应合成了新型的卟啉分子开关1-（2-甲基-3-噻吩基）-2-[2-甲基-5-（3,7,13,17-四甲基-2,8,12,18-四乙基-15-对碘苯卟啉基苯基）-3-噻吩基]环戊烯（3）,其结构经¹H NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。并研究了3的光致变色和无损读取性能。结果表明：3在波长254 nm和665 nm光照下具有良好的可逆光致变色性能;激发光波长为550 nm时,开、闭环异构体具有强荧光对比,有望实现信息无损写-读-擦过程。     

对称吡啶基二噻吩乙烯光致变色化合物的合成与性能

二噻吩乙烯光致变色化合物具有热稳定性高、抗疲劳性好等优点。 本文以2-甲基噻吩为原料,经过Suzuki偶联、傅克酰基化、McMurry环合3步反应制备1,2-二(5-吡啶基-2-甲基噻吩-3-基)环戊烯,总收率61%。 所有中间体及目标产物均已通过核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱等技术手段表征。 该合成方法具有合成步骤少、简便、总收率高、易于工业化生产等优点。 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱对该化合物及其与镍离子、锡离子相互作用的光致变色性能以及应用进行了研究。 对称吡啶基二噻吩乙烯通过与金属配位在紫外光的照射前后显示出不同的颜色和光谱吸收,可以用作新型金属离子探针。     

Photochromism of tetrahydroindolizines. Part XIV: synthesis of cis-fixed conjugated photochromic pyridazinopyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinolines incorporating carbon-rich linkers

New carbon-rich photochromic tetrahydroindolizines (THIs) bearing dihydroisoquinoline derivatives as heterocyclic bases (region B) have been synthesized via different chemical and photochemical pathways. Three alternative pathways for the synthesis of the target photochromic THI-based pyridazinopyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinolines via in situ trapping with hydrazine hydrate have been established. In order to obtain high product yields, different Sonogashira-mediated coupling reactions have been optimized. Low temperature multichannel UV–vis and flash photolysis techniques were used to detect the photochromic and kinetic properties of the synthesized system.     

Synthesis and study of new 2-aryl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,1a-dihydroazireno[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives

New derivatives of photochromic 2-aryl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,1a-dihydroazireno[1,2-a]quinoxalines were synthesized by condensation of 4-methyl-and 4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine with 1,3-diaryl-2,3-dibromopropan-1-ones. The reactions of 4-methyl-1,2-phenylenediamine produce mixtures of regioisomers. The chemical properties of the reaction products were studied. The structure of one of the latter was established by X-ray diffraction. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 350–356, February, 2006.     

一种新光致变色二芳基乙烯化合物的合成、光致变色反应动力学、荧光和结构研究

The photochromic diarylethene, 1,2-bis[2-methyl-5-（3-trifluoromethylphenyl）-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene （BMTTP）, was synthesized and its photochromic kinetics, fluorescence and X-ray structure were investigated. This compound underwent a photochromic reaction both in solution and the single crystalline phase. Its cyclization/cycloreversion process was determined to be zeroth/first order reaction, respectively, and this is the first report on the cyclization/cycloreversion reaction order. In addition, its fluorescence property was also discussed.     

Photochromic Dihetarylethenes: XX. Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of Dithienylethenes with a Fixed Conformation

>A procedure was developed for the synthesis of bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)ethenes with partially fixed molecular conformation, and their photochromic properties in solution were studied. The structure of photochromic 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-7,9-dimethyl-5,6-dihydrothieno[3',4' : 3,4]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-3-one, as well as of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)-7,9-dimethylthieno[3',4' : 3,4]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-3-one possessing no photochromic properties, was determined by X-ray analysis.     

Photochromic diarylethenes for molecular photonics

1,2-Diarylethenes with heterocyclic aryl groups, such as benzothiophene rings, underwent thermally irreversible and fatigue resistant photochromic reactions. The photocyclization response time of a dithienylethane was measured to be 1 ps. Gated photochromic reactivity was given to a 1,2-bis(benzothiophen-3-yl) perfluorocyclopentene by introducing intramolecular hydrogen-bond forming groups.     

Efficient One‐step Synthesis and Properties of Photochromic Diarylethenes Having an Indene Bridging Unit

Two novel isomeric photochromic diarylethenes with an indene bridging unit have been prepared by a simple and efficient one‐step synthesis method. Their properties, including photochromic behavior, fluorescent properties and fatigue resistance, have been investigated. These two isomeric compounds showed photochromic back‐and‐forth reactions with ultraviolet and visible light both in solution and in PMMA film. Their ring‐open forms exhibited appreciable fluorescence, which was quenched by the ring‐closed forms. All results indicated that diarylethenes derivatives with indene‐aryl bridges exhibited rather high fatigue resistance and good thermally irreversible photochromic properties.     

Recent developments in the field of metal complexes containing photochromic ligands: Modulation of linear and nonlinear optical properties

Organic photochromic molecules are important for the design of photoresponsive functional materials, as switches and memories. Over the past 10 years, research efforts have been directed towards the incorporation of photoresponsive molecules into metal systems, in order either to modulate the photochromic properties, or to photoregulate the redox, optical and magnetic properties of the organometallic moieties. This review article focuses on some of the recent work reported within the last few years in the area of organometallic and coordination complexes containing photochromic ligands for the photoregulation of optical and nonlinear optical properties. The first part is related to photochromic 1,2-diarylethene (DAE)-containing metal complexes, examples of mono- and multi-DAE metal-based will be discussed. The second part deals with metal complexes incorporating spiropyran and spirooxazine derivatives.     

The allomorphism of a photochromic diarylethene

The photochromic diarylethene, 1,2-bis(2-methyl-5-(2,2′-dicyanovinyl)-thien-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene (1a), was synthesized by a novel method. Two kinds of single crystals of the compound were obtained depending on the different recrystallization conditions and their structures were determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Allomorphism of the photochromic diarylethene was discovered. The compound underwent a photochromic reaction both in solution and in the single crystalline phase of the anti-parallel conformer.     

Photochromism of diarylethene single molecules in polymer matrices

Robust fluorescent photoswitching molecules, having perylene bisimide as the fluorescent unit and diarylethene as the switching unit, were prepared, and their photochromic reactions were measured at the single-molecule level in various polymer matrices. The histograms of the fluorescent on and off times were found to deviate from normal exponential distribution and showed a peak when the molecules are embedded in rigid polymer matrices, such as Zeonex or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). In soft polymer matrices, such as poly(n-buthyl methacrylate) (PnBMA), exponential distribution was observed for the on and off times. The abnormal distribution suggests that the quantum yields of the photoreactions are not constant and the molecules undergo the reactions after absorbing a certain number of photons. A multilocal minima model was proposed to explain the environmental effect.