两步溶胶－凝胶法于SiO2／聚合物杂化基质中 原位合成铕的三元配合物及其发光性质

采用两步溶胶－凝胶过程制备了含铕的三元配合物的凝胶。荧光激发光谱证实于SiO     

两步溶胶-凝胶法于SiO2/聚合物杂化基质中原位合成铕的三元配合物及其发光性质

采用两步溶胶－凝胶过程制备了含铕的三元配合物的凝胶。荧光激发光谱证实于ＳｉＯ２基质中原位合成了铕的配合物。含铕配合物的杂化材料发出铕的特征荧光，与相应的纯配合物溶于乙醇相比，铕离子具有较长的荧光寿命。     

铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶的合成及其发光性质的研究

离子凝胶是一种将离子液体固定在Si-O基质凝胶材料中的新型离子液体固态材料。首先通过溶胶-凝胶法合成均匀透明的离子凝胶材料,然后利用离子液体这一良好溶剂及其在凝胶材料中的可循环性,通过提取离子液体及再吸附稀土铽配合物与离子液体的溶液,实现铽配合物在离子凝胶材料中均匀稳定的掺杂。合成了两种铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶材料并研究材料光致发光性能,发现复合材料中铽配合物保持了Tb(Ⅲ)的特征发射,其荧光寿命在复合材料中略变短,该复合材料方法简单,合成条件温和且环保,材料的合成为稀土配合物的应用提供了又一类新型复合材料。     

壳聚糖基智能凝胶材料及其应用

壳聚糖是一种通过超分子作用形成凝胶的氨基多糖,可形成配合物,如聚电解质配合物,共价配合物和自组装配合物等。壳聚糖基智能凝胶在控制释放载体、分离膜、固定化基质、人工细胞外基质和场响应材料等方面应用前景广阔。     

一种新型光致发光自愈合水凝胶的合成

采用自由基聚合法制备了具有光致发光特性的自愈合水凝胶, 解决了光致发光配合物在水相荧光猝灭的问题. 通过分子设计, 利用共价键将油溶性的含Eu稀土配合物引进水凝胶体系中, 发现该配合物在水凝胶体系中稳定存在, 不扩散. 含Eu稀土配合物具有紫外光致发光的特性, 赋予该水凝胶良好的可识别性. 同时该水凝胶含有动态硼酸酯键, 其快速愈合的特性使该水凝胶在受损后能短时间内修复损伤, 为制备可发光水凝胶和可识别生物医用材料提供了新的思路.     

N—异丙基甲基丙烯酰胺共聚热缩温敏水凝胶

从甲基丙烯腈与异丙醇反应制备了Ｎ－异丙基甲基丙烯酰胺（ＮＩＰＭ），研究了其以Ｎ，Ｎ＇－亚甲基双丙烯酰胺（ＭＢＡ）为交联剂在不同溶剂体系的聚合及所形成的水凝胶的性质。表明ＮＩＰＭ－ＭＢＡ凝胶具有热缩温敏性。在ＮＩＰＭ－ＭＢＡ体系引入丙烯酸钠、甲基丙烯酸钠等负离子单体时，凝胶的溶胀比明显增加，ＭＢＡ所占比例较少的体系，具有热缩、热胀双重性。     

聚N,N—二乙基丙烯酰胺温敏水凝胶的药物释放研究

在合成聚Ｎ，Ｎ－二乙基丙烯酰胺温敏水凝胶的基础上研究了该水凝胶在ＬＣＳＴ附近对高物的释物（以氟哌酸为主），温度与交联度的变化对药物的释放皆有明显的影响。通过对释放曲线进行计算机模拟得到释放液浓度的经验公式，并从理论上初步解释了公式中各参数物物理意义。作出了理论近似计算得到的表观扩散系数的变化曲线，并在ＬＣＳＴ附近各温度的变化趋势符合预测。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备稀土铽配合物掺杂的发光薄膜

采用溶胶－凝胶法原位制备了稀土配合物掺杂的发光薄膜，薄膜透明均一。结果表明用原位合成法，可以将难溶性稀土羧酸类配合物有效地掺杂到溶胶基质中，荧光光谱分析表明，所得到的薄膜材料在紫外激发下发射出铽离子的特征发射线。     

SiO2凝胶中铕(铽)-间甲基苯甲酸-邻菲咯啉配合物的热稳定性及发光性能研究

采用溶胶 凝胶法 ,以掺杂方式制备了含有铕 (铽 ) 间甲基苯甲酸 邻菲咯啉配合物的SiO2凝胶复合发光体 ,研究了其热分解曲线、激发光谱和发射光谱 ,并与固体粉末进行了比较 ,讨论了将配合物引入该凝胶后对其热稳定性及发光的影响。     

稀土β-二酮类配合物掺杂硅胶的光声光谱及荧光光谱研究

用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ过程制备了一系列稀土β－二酮类配合物掺杂的ＳｉＯ２凝胶，测量了这些掺杂ＳｉＯ２凝胶的光声光谱，与固体配合物相比，掺杂ＳｉＯ２凝胶的光声光谱吸收峰发生蓝移，荧光发射峰发生红移。从无辐射跃迁角度研究了掺杂凝胶的Ｅｕ－β二酮类配合物的分子内能量传递模型。     

OH(3) (-) and O(2)H(5) (-) double Rydberg anions: predictions and comparisons with NH(4) (-) and N(2)H(7) (-)

A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Electron propagator calculations of vertical electron detachment energies (VEDEs) and isosurface plots of the electron localization function disclose that the transition state's electronic structure more closely resembles that of the DRA than that of the hydride-water complex. Possible stabilization of the OH(3) (-) DRA through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions is examined through calculations on O(2)H(5) (-) species. Three O(2)H(5) (-) minima with H(-)(H(2)O)(2), hydrogen-bridged, and DRA-molecule structures resemble previously discovered N(2)H(7) (-) species and have well separated VEDEs that may be observable in anion photoelectron spectra.     

Mixed ligand titanium(IV) complexes. Chlorobis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) andbis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV)

Summary Dichlorobis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) reacts with potassium or amine salts of dialkyl or diaryl dithiocarbamates in 11 and 12 molar ratios in anhydrous benzene (room temperature) or in boiling CH₂Cl₂ to yield mixed ligand complexes: (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)Cl (1) and (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)₂ (2), R=Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, cyclo-C₄H₈ and cyclo-C₅H₁₀. These compounds are moisture sensitive and highly soluble in polar solvents. Molecular weight measurement in conjunction with i.r.,¹H and¹³C n.m.r. spectral studies suggest coordination number 7 and 8 around titanium(IV) in (1) and (2) respectively.     

Bis(trifluoroacetyl) peroxide, CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3)

Pure, highly explosive CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is prepared for the first time by low-temperature reaction between CF(3)C(O)Cl and Na(2)O(2). At room temperature CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is stable for days in the liquid or gaseous state. The melting point is -37.5 degrees C, and the boiling point is extrapolated to 44 degrees C from the vapor pressure curve log p = -1875/T + 8.92 (p/mbar, T/K). Above room temperature the first-order unimolecular decay into C(2)F(6) + CO(2) occurs with an activation energy of 129 kJ mol(-1). CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is a clean source for CF(3) radicals as demonstrated by matrix-isolation experiments. The pure compound is characterized by NMR, vibrational, and UV spectroscopy. The geometric structure is determined by gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations (HF, B3PW91, B3LYP, and MP2 with 6-31G basis sets). The molecule possesses syn-syn conformation (both C=O bonds synperiplanar to the O-O bond) with O-O = 1.426(10) A and dihedral angle phi(C-O-O-C) = 86.5(32) degrees. The density functional calculations reproduce the experimental structure very well.