Connecting the Kontsevich-Witten and Hodge Tau-functions by the {\widehat{GL(\infty)}} Operators

In this paper, we present an explicit formula that connects the Kontsevich-Witten tau-function and the Hodge tau-function by differential operators belonging to the \({\widehat{GL(\infty)}}\) group. Indeed, we show that the two tau-functions can be connected using Virasoro operators. This proves a conjecture posted by Alexandrov in (From Hurwitz numbers to Kontsevich-Witten tau-function: a connection by Virasoro operators, Letters in Mathematical physics, doi:10.1007/s11005-013-0655-0, 2014).     

Quantum Locality,Rings a Bell?: Bell’s Inequality Meets Local Reality and True Determinism

By assuming a deterministic evolution of quantum systems and taking realism into account, we carefully build a hidden variable theory for Quantum Mechanics (QM) based on the notion of ontological states proposed by ’t Hooft (The cellular automaton interpretation of quantum mechanics, arXiv:1405.1548v3, 2015; Springer Open 185,  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41285-6, 2016). We view these ontological states as the ones embedded with realism and compare them to the (usual) quantum states that represent superpositions, viewing the latter as mere information of the system they describe. Such a deterministic model puts forward conditions for the applicability of Bell’s inequality: the usual inequality cannot be applied to the usual experiments. We build a Bell-like inequality that can be applied to the EPR scenario and show that this inequality is always satisfied by QM. In this way we show that QM can indeed have a local interpretation, and thus meet with the causal structure imposed by the Theory of Special Relativity in a satisfying way.     

Random Forests and Networks Analysis

Wilson (Proceedings of the twenty-eight annual acm symposium on the theory of computing, pp. 296–303, 1996) in the 1990s described a simple and efficient algorithm based on loop-erased random walks to sample uniform spanning trees and more generally weighted trees or forests spanning a given graph. This algorithm provides a powerful tool in analyzing structures on networks and along this line of thinking, in recent works (Avena and Gaudillière in A proof of the transfer-current theorem in absence of reversibility, in Stat. Probab. Lett. 142, 17–22 (2018); Avena and Gaudillière in J Theor Probab, 2017.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-017-0771-3; Avena et al. in Approximate and exact solutions of intertwining equations though random spanning forests, 2017. arXiv:1702.05992v1; Avena et al. in Intertwining wavelets or multiresolution analysis on graphs through random forests, 2017. arXiv:1707.04616, to appear in ACHA (2018)) we focused on applications of spanning rooted forests on finite graphs. The resulting main conclusions are reviewed in this paper by collecting related theorems, algorithms, heuristics and numerical experiments. A first foundational part on determinantal structures and efficient sampling procedures is followed by four main applications: (1) a random-walk-based notion of well-distributed points in a graph, (2) a framework to describe metastable-like dynamics in finite settings by means of Markov intertwining dualities, (3) coarse graining schemes for networks and associated processes, (4) wavelets-like pyramidal algorithms for graph signals.     

Quiver elliptic W-algebras

We define elliptic generalization of W-algebras associated with arbitrary quiver using our construction (Kimura and Pestun in Quiver W-algebras, 2015. arXiv:1512.08533 [hep-th]) with six-dimensional gauge theory.     

On the effective field theory of heterotic vacua

The effective field theory of heterotic vacua that realise Open image in new window preserving \(\mathcal {N}{=}1\) supersymmetry is studied. The vacua in question admit large radius limits taking the form Open image in new window , with Open image in new window a smooth threefold with vanishing first Chern class and a stable holomorphic gauge bundle Open image in new window . In a previous paper we calculated the kinetic terms for moduli, deducing the moduli metric and Kähler potential. In this paper, we compute the remaining couplings in the effective field theory, correct to first order in \({\alpha ^{\backprime }\,}\). In particular, we compute the contribution of the matter sector to the Kähler potential and derive the Yukawa couplings and other quadratic fermionic couplings. From this we write down a Kähler potential Open image in new window and superpotential Open image in new window .     

Revisiting Quantum Authentication Scheme Based on Entanglement Swapping

The crucial issue of quantum communication protocol is its security. In this paper, the security of the Quantum Authentication Scheme Based on Entanglement Swapping proposed by Penghao et al. (Int J Theor Phys., doi:10.1007/s10773-015-2662-7) is reanalyzed. It is shown that the original does not complete the task of quantum authentication and communication securely. Furthermore a simple improvement on the protocol is proposed.     

Poisson–Nijenhuis structures on quiver path algebras

We introduce a notion of noncommutative Poisson–Nijenhuis structure on the path algebra of a quiver. In particular, we focus on the case when the Poisson bracket arises from a noncommutative symplectic form. The formalism is then applied to the study of the Calogero–Moser and Gibbons–Hermsen integrable systems. In the former case, we give a new interpretation of the bihamiltonian reduction performed in Bartocci et al. (Int Math Res Not 2010:279–296, 2010. arXiv:0902.0953).     

Location of Maximizers of Eigenfunctions of Fractional Schrödinger’s Equations

Eigenfunctions of the fractional Schrödinger operators in a domain D are considered, and a relation between the supremum of the potential and the distance of a maximizer of the eigenfunction from ? D is established. This, in particular, extends a recent result of Rachh and Steinerberger arXiv:1608.06604 (2017) to the fractional Schrödinger operators. We also propose a fractional version of the Barta’s inequality and also generalize a celebrated Lieb’s theorem for fractional Schrödinger operators. As applications of above results we obtain a Faber-Krahn inequality for non-local Schrödinger operators.     

A Second Order Expansion of the Separatrix Map for Trigonometric Perturbations of a Priori Unstable Systems

In this paper we study a so-called separatrix map introduced by Zaslavskii–Filonenko (Sov Phys JETP 27:851–857, 1968) and studied by Treschev (Physica D 116(1–2):21–43, 1998; J Nonlinear Sci 12(1):27–58, 2002), Piftankin (Nonlinearity (19):2617–2644, 2006) Piftankin and Treshchëv (Uspekhi Mat Nauk 62(2(374)):3–108, 2007). We derive a second order expansion of this map for trigonometric perturbations. In Castejon et al. (Random iteration of maps of a cylinder and diffusive behavior. Preprint available at arXiv:1501.03319, 2015), Guardia and Kaloshin (Stochastic diffusive behavior through big gaps in a priori unstable systems (in preparation), 2015), and Kaloshin et al. (Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Laminations and diffusive behavior for the generalized Arnold example away from resonances. Preprint available at http://www.terpconnect.umd.edu/vkaloshi/, 2015), applying the results of the present paper, we describe a class of nearly integrable deterministic systems with stochastic diffusive behavior.     

Faithful actions of locally compact quantum groups on classical spaces

We construct examples of locally compact quantum groups coming from bicrossed product construction, including non-Kac ones, which can faithfully and ergodically act on connected classical (noncompact) smooth manifolds. However, none of these actions can be isometric in the sense of Goswami (Commun Math Phys 285(1):141–160, 2009), leading to the conjecture that the result obtained by Goswami and Joardar (Rigidity of action of compact quantum groups on compact, connected manifolds, 2013. arXiv:1309.1294) about nonexistence of genuine quantum isometry of classical compact connected Riemannian manifolds may hold in the noncompact case as well.     

Parameterized post-Newtonian approximation in a teleparallel model of dark energy with a boundary term

We study the parameterized post-Newtonian approximation in teleparallel model of gravity with a scalar field. The scalar field is non-minimally coupled to the scalar torsion as well as to the boundary term introduced in Bahamonde and Wright (Phys Rev D 92:084034 arXiv:1508.06580v4 [gr-qc], 2015). We show that, in contrast to the case where the scalar field is only coupled to the scalar torsion, the presence of the new coupling affects the parameterized post-Newtonian parameters. These parameters for different situations are obtained and discussed.     

Atomic and nuclear data services of the International Atomic Energy Agency

The Nuclear Data Section (NDS) of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) offers cost-free nuclear data services to scientists worldwide. Most major experimental, evaluated, and bibliographic databases are made available through the Internet, as well as on CD-ROM and other media. These databases are used in a wide range of applications, including fission-, fusion-energy, and non-energy applications and basic research studies. The most important nuclear reaction and nuclear structure databases and selected special purpose libraries are overviewed. Multinational data networks and highly-focused Coordinated Research Projects (CRPs) are organised and sponsored under the auspices of the IAEA for the development and assembly of databases through the participation of recognized specialists from Member States. Further information concerning the various services can be found through the IAEA-NDS Web address http://www-nds.iaea.org, while mirror sites at IPEN, Brazil, and BARC, India, can be accessed through the addresses http://www-nds.ipen.br/ and http://www-nds.indcentre.org.in/, respectively.     

Quantum Axiomatics: Topological and Classical Properties of State Property Systems

The definition of ‘classical state’ from (Aerts in K. Engesser, D. Gabbay and D. Lehmann (Eds.), Handbook of Quantum Logic and Quantum Structures. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2009), used e.g. in Aerts et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0503083, 2010) to prove a decomposition theorem internally in the language of State Property Systems, presupposes as an additional datum an orthocomplementation on the property lattice of a physical system. In this paper we argue on the basis of the (ε,d)-model on the Poincaré sphere that a notion of topologicity for states can be seen as an alternative (operationally foundable) classicality notion in the absence of an orthocomplementation, and compare it to the known and operationally founded concept of classicality.     

The Absolutely Continuous Spectrum of One-dimensional Schrödinger Operators

This paper deals with general structural properties of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators with some absolutely continuous spectrum. The basic result says that the ω limit points of the potential under the shift map are reflectionless on the support of the absolutely continuous part of the spectral measure. This implies an Oracle Theorem for such potentials and Denisov-Rakhmanov type theorems. In the discrete case, for Jacobi operators, these issues were discussed in my recent paper (Remling, The absolutely continuous spectrum of Jacobi matrices, http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1101, 2007). The treatment of the continuous case in the present paper depends on the same basic ideas.     

Leptogenesis in inflationary models with non-Abelian gauge fields

A scenario of leptogenesis was introduced in Alexander et al. (Phys Rev Lett 96:081301, 2006) which works during inflationary period within standard model of particle physics setup. In this scenario lepton number is created by the gravitational chiral anomaly which has a non-zero expectation value for models of inflation driven by pseudoscalar field(s). Here, we observe that models of inflation involving non-Abelian gauge fields, e.g. the chromo-natural inflation (Adshead and Wyman in Phys Rev Lett 108:261302, 2012) or the gauge-flation (Maleknejad and Sheikh-Jabbari in Phys Lett B 723:224, 2013. arXiv:1102.1513 [hep-ph]), have a parity-violating tensor mode (graviton) spectrum and naturally lead to a non-vanishing expectation value for the gravitational chiral anomaly. Therefore, one has a natural leptogenesis scenario associated with these inflationary setups, inflato-natural leptogenesis. We argue that the observed value of baryon-to-photon number density can be explained in a natural range of parameters in these models.     

Critical Behavior of the Annealed Ising Model on Random Regular Graphs

In Giardinà et al. (ALEA Lat Am J Probab Math Stat 13(1):121–161, 2016), the authors have defined an annealed Ising model on random graphs and proved limit theorems for the magnetization of this model on some random graphs including random 2-regular graphs. Then in Can (Annealed limit theorems for the Ising model on random regular graphs, arXiv:1701.08639, 2017), we generalized their results to the class of all random regular graphs. In this paper, we study the critical behavior of this model. In particular, we determine the critical exponents and prove a non standard limit theorem stating that the magnetization scaled by \(n^{3/4}\) converges to a specific random variable, with n the number of vertices of random regular graphs.     

Tightness of the Ising–Kac Model on the Two-Dimensional Torus

We consider the sequence of Gibbs measures of Ising models with Kac interaction defined on a periodic two-dimensional discrete torus near criticality. Using the convergence of the Glauber dynamic proven by Mourrat and Weber (Commun Pure Appl Math 70:717–812, 2017) and a method by Tsatsoulis and Weber employed in (arXiv:1609.08447 2016), we show tightness for the sequence of Gibbs measures of the Ising–Kac model near criticality and characterise the law of the limit as the \(\Phi ^4_2\) measure on the torus. Our result is very similar to the one obtained by Cassandro et al. (J Stat Phys 78(3):1131–1138, 1995) on \(\mathbb {Z}^2\), but our strategy takes advantage of the dynamic, instead of correlation inequalities. In particular, our result covers the whole critical regime and does not require the large temperature/large mass/small coupling assumption present in earlier results.     

$$\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb {C})$$ group action on cohomological field theories

We introduce the \(\mathrm {SL} (2,\mathbb {C})\) group action on a partition function of a cohomological field theory via a certain Givental’s action. Restricted to the small phase space we describe the action via the explicit formulae on a CohFT genus g potential. We prove that applied to the total ancestor potential of a simple-elliptic singularity the action introduced coincides with the transformation of Milanov–Ruan changing the primitive form (cf. Milanov and Ruan in Gromov–Witten theory of elliptic orbifold \(\mathbb {P}^{1}\) and quasi-modular forms, arXiv:1106.2321, 2011).     

The Enskog Process

In this paper we give a new proof of the second order Boltzmann–Gibbs principle introduced in Gonçalves and Jara (Arch Ration Mech Anal 212(2):597–644, 2014). The proof does not impose the knowledge on the spectral gap inequality for the underlying model and it relies on a proper decomposition of the antisymmetric part of the current of the system in terms of polynomial functions. In addition, we fully derive the convergence of the equilibrium fluctuations towards (1) a trivial process in case of super-diffusive systems, (2) an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process or the unique energy solution of the stochastic Burgers equation, as defined in Gubinelli and Jara (SPDEs Anal Comput (1):325–350, 2013) and Gubinelli and Perkowski (Arxiv:1508.07764, 2015), in case of weakly asymmetric diffusive systems. Examples and applications are presented for weakly and partial asymmetric exclusion processes, weakly asymmetric speed change exclusion processes and hamiltonian systems with exponential interactions.