锂对EDTA滴定镁和钙的影响

卤水和盐中常量镁和钙的测定，通常采用EDTA络合滴定法，作者在锂镁分离试验工作中发现，锂对镁和钙的测定有较大影响，锂对镁的干扰已有报道，但其消除方法适用范围较窄；锂对钙的干扰尚未见报道。因此，作者进行了一系列探讨，在更宽的锂镁质量比范围内消除锂对镁的干扰，找到     

双波长吸光光度法同时测定水样中的钙和镁

本文以4-甲基偶氮胂-TB为显色剂，研究了双波长吸光光度法对钙、镁的同时测定。试验中发现，钙、镁与4-甲基偶氮胂-TB络合时，λmax分别为613nm和580nm，相差33nm。本文拟定的方法可消除钙、镁的相互干扰，用于水样中钙、镁的同时测定，无需分离和加掩蔽剂，方法简便、快速、结果可靠。     

原发性高血压病与血清钙,镁关系的探讨

对１０７例住院的原发性高血压病患者和８１例健康人分别进行血清钙、镁的测定，并作对比，结果表明，原发性高血压病患者常量元素钙、镁较健康人有明显下降，钙、镁比例下降、它们之间有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１），此可能对高血压病的防治有一定的价值。     

水中痕量钙镁总量的流动注射分析：偶氮氯膦Ⅰ分光光度法

在乙醇对钙，镁与偶氮氯膦Ⅰ显色体系的增敏条件下，钙镁酚物等摩尔吸附光系数波开为５９０ｎｍ。借此建立了测定了中痕量钙镁总量的流动注射分析方法。     

表面活性剂稀释火焰原子吸收法测定钙镁铜锌铁

用中性表面活性剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚稀释样品，火焰原子吸收法测定血清中钙、镁、铜、锌铁及尿样中钙、镁、消除了样品基体干扰，提高了钙、镁测定灵敏度，操作简便，并讨论了表面活性消除干扰的作用机理。     

铝土矿中低含量钙、镁的连续比色测定——甲基百里酚蓝比色法

甲基百里酚蓝(MTB)作为镁的显色剂测定微量镁已有报导,但未见其应用于钙的测定。而MTB与钙也有良好的显色性能,本文提出在MTB与钙镁同时显色后,加入EGTA,利用其对钙镁络合物稳定常数的差别,仅使钙褪色,藉以连续比色测定试样中的钙和镁。方法特别适用于铝土矿等钙镁含量大致相当的试样中低含量钙镁的测定。一、主要试剂MTB(0.15%) 0.15克MTB和1克盐     

镉离子选择电极电位滴定测定钙镁

建立了以镉离子选择电极极作指示电极ＥＤＴＡ、ＥＧＴＡ电位滴定测定钙、镁的方法，详细考察了电位滴定的适宜条件，干扰离子的影响及消除办法。在四硼酸钠－氢氧化钠缓冲介质中，ＥＧＴＡ滴定钙，ＥＤＴＡ滴定钙镁含量，测定矿泉水及硅酸盐样品中钙镁含量，结果符合要求。     

血清铁、锌、钙、镁、磷与妊娠的关系探讨

为探讨血清铁、锌、钙、镁、磷在孕妇体内的水平，做好围产期孕妇的保健工作，提高孕产妇的健康水平和新生儿健康素质，抽取125例孕中期妇女空腹静脉血，采用透射比浊法测定了其血清铁、锌、钙、镁、磷的含量。结果表明，铁、锌、钙、镁、磷的异常在孕妇中有一定的发生率，其中尤以钙与锌的缺乏最为多见。提示应定期检测孕妇血清铁、锌、钙、镁、磷水平，并采取相府的防治措施．以提高孕产妇及新生儿的健康水平。     

希土产品微量镁和钙的比色测定

希土产品中镁和钙的测定,一般选用氨水分离法,由于空白高,微量镁和钙有可能吸附,测定结果的准确度较差。本文用阳离子交换树脂使希土同镁和钙分离,并分别比色测定镁和钙。方法适用于0.0001—0.010％镁和0.0002—0.020％钙的测定(以1克样计算)。 (一) 试剂和仪器     

两种计算吸光光度法同时测定钙镁

研究了在pH10．5的硼砂-氢氧化钾缓冲溶液和乙醇的增敏作用条件下，偶氮氯膦Ⅰ与钙、镁的吸收特性，建立了多波长光度法同时测定钙和镁的方法。采用两种矩阵算法对试验数据进行处理，并对结果进行比较和分析。钙和镁含量在0～25μg／25ml范围内用计算法Ⅱ能得到准确结果。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.