二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物的超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成三例二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物:1-二茂铁基-3-(5-溴噻吩-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(1)、1-二茂铁基-3-(4-溴噻吩-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(2)和1-二茂铁基-3-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(3);采用1H NMR、13C NMR和HR-MS对化合物1～3进行了结构表征,并测定了其热学性质;运用密度泛函理论方法进行结构优化,并计算得到了它们的分子轨道能量和极化率;采用紫外-可见吸收光谱与Z-扫描技术(532nm,180fs)分别测定了三种化合物的线性和非线性光学性质。结果表明,化合物1～3的紫外吸收波长发生明显红移,且1的非线性吸收幅度、极化率和分子超极化率最大; 1、2和3均存在分子内电荷转移现象,表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应。     

二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物的合成及超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成两种新颖的含二茂铁基团的查尔酮衍生物:1-二茂铁基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙烯酮(a)和1-二茂铁基-3-联苯基丙烯酮(b),经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HR-MS对其结构进行了表征,并测定了化合物的热力学性质。采用量子化学方法计算了它们的分子轨道能量和极化率,给出了轨道电子云图。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和Z-扫描技术分别测定了其线性和非线性光学性质。结果表明,与原料乙酰基二茂铁相比,化合物a和b的紫外吸收明显增强,且b的吸收波长更长;化合物a和b均存在分子内电荷转移现象,表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应。     

两个二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物的合成及超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成两种新颖的含二茂铁基团的查尔酮衍生物：1-二茂铁基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙烯酮(a)和1-二茂铁基-3-联苯基丙烯酮(b),经₁H NMR、₁₃C NMR、HR-MS对其结构进行了表征;测定了该两化合物的热力学性质;采用量子化学方法计算了它们的分子轨道能量和极化率,给出了轨道电子云图;采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和Z-扫描技术测定了其线性和非线性光学性质。结果表明：与原料相比,化合物a和b的紫外吸收明显增加,且b的吸收波长更长;化合物a和b均存在分子内电荷转移现象,表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应。     

三联噻吩基查尔酮衍生物的线性光学性质和超快非线性光学响应北大核心CSCD

以α-三联噻吩甲醛为原料,与3种二氯苯乙酮发生Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应,合成了3种含有三联噻吩基的查尔酮衍生物:1-(α-三联噻吩-2-基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)丙烯酮(a)、1-(2,5-二氯苯基)-3-(α-三联噻吩-2-基)丙烯酮(b)和1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3-(α-三联噻吩-2-基)丙烯酮(c)。借助核磁共振波谱仪(^(1)H NMR、^(13)C NMR)和液-质联用谱仪(LC-MS)对其结构进行了表征;采用Z-扫描技术(600 nm,180 fs)测定了3个化合物的非线性光学吸收性能;运用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法计算了它们的极化率(α_(0))、静态第一超极化率(β_(0))、振子强度(f_(0))、跃迁能(ΔE)、基态和最主要激发态之间的偶极矩差(Δμ)、最主要激发态的主要组成、最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低空分子轨道(LUMO)之间的能隙,同时测定了它们的线性光学性质。结果表明,化合物c的紫外吸收波长、荧光发射波长、热稳定性、极化率均最大;化合物a—c均存在分子内电荷转移现象,非线性吸收均为双光子吸收,化合物a、b还有五阶非线性吸收,它们均表现出超快非线性光学响应,可作非线性光学研究备选材料。     

新型同分异构芘基查尔酮的理论研究和超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成了3个新型同分异构芘基查尔酮:1-(芘-1-基)-3-(吡啶-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(3a)、1-(芘-1-基)-3-(吡啶-3-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(3b)和1-(芘-1-基)-3-(吡啶-4-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(3c)。 通过核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和液-质联用仪(LC-MS)等技术手段表征3个化合物的结构、热稳定性和线性光学性质和三阶非线性光学吸收性能。 结果表明,在532 nm和180 fs条件下,化合物3a-3c均表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应,化合物3c的非线性吸收系数分别是化合物3b和3a的1.14和2.67倍。 运用密度泛函理论方法计算了化合物3a-3c的非线性光学性质及其电子性质,结果表明,化合物3c分子具有最大的静态第一超极化率(β₀)(2830.9 a.u.),并具有最小的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)-最低空分子轨道(LUMO)之间的能隙(3.11 eV)和最小的跃迁能(ΔE)(2.67 eV),这与N原子在吡啶环上的位置有关;分子内部均存在电荷转移现象。 3个化合物的紫外-可见光谱在450 nm以上无吸收,有良好的热稳定性,在激光防护方面有应用前景。     

两个查尔酮衍生物的合成及超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成了两个二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物:1-二茂铁基-3-(4,5-苯并噻吩-3-基)丙烯酮(FBTAK)和1-二茂铁基-3-(5-苯基噻吩-2-基)丙烯酮(FPTAK),经核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和高分辨质谱对其结构进行表征。采用Z-扫描技术测定了化合物的三阶非线性光学吸收系数(β)、折射系数(n2)和分子超极化率(γ),采用密度泛函理论方法计算了它们的几何结构、分子轨道电子云图和相关能量,同时也测定了其紫外-可见吸收光谱和DSC曲线。FPTAK的分子超极化率(γ)分别是FBTAK、1-二茂铁基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙烯酮(a)和1-二茂铁基-3-联苯基丙烯酮(b)的6. 04倍、4. 3倍和3. 7倍。从构效关系看,苯联噻吩基比苯并噻吩基和联苯基的贡献大,也就是噻吩环比苯环的贡献大。结果表明,电荷转移可以在分子内发生,表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应。     

基于二茂铁的两个查尔酮衍生物的合成及超快三阶非线性光学响应

二茂铁是合成新颖有机功能材料的基本单元之一。 本文设计并合成了两个基于二茂铁的同分异构查尔酮衍生物:1-二茂铁基-3-(噻吩-2-基)丙烯酮(a)和1-二茂铁基-3-(噻吩-3-基)丙烯酮(b)。 采用超快激光Z-扫描技术(脉宽180 fs,波长532 nm)测定了化合物a和b的三阶非线性光学性质。 结果表明,化合物a吸收系数β=-2.1×10^-12 m/W,折射率n₂=1.9×10^-19 m²/W,分子超极化率γ=5.37×10^-32 esu;化合物b:β=-1.2×10^-13 m/W,n₂=2.0×10^-19 m²/W,γ=4.48×10^-32 esu。 说明在飞秒激光激发下,电荷转移能够在化合物a和b分子内部快速进行,二者均具有优异的超快三阶非线性光学响应。 在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)理论水平下,计算了化合物a和b分子轨道能量、极化率和各基团在前线分子轨道中的占有率。 理论计算结果显示,二茂铁基团在化合物a和b前线分子轨道中占有率分别为97%和98%,对两化合物的非线性光学性能起主导作用。     

芳香查尔酮衍生物的合成、理论计算及三阶非线性光学性质

合成了2种新的具有潜在应用价值的非线性光学(NLO)有机材料芳香查尔酮衍生物1-(呋喃-2-基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(1)和1-(噻吩-2-基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(2),并对其进行了NMR、IR和HR-MS结构表征。 采用4f相位相干成像技术测定了化合物1和2的三阶NLO性质并确定了相关参数:脉冲宽度4 nm,激光波长440 nm,化合物1:非线性吸收系数β=5.5×10^-10 m/W,非线性折射系数n₂=-2.1×10^-17 m²/W,三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾=1.58×10^-11 esu;化合物2:β=-2.4×10^-10 m/W,n₂=0.3×10^-17 m²/W,χ⁽³⁾=0.50×10^-11 esu;并测定了紫外光谱和DSC曲线。 采用密度泛函方法计算了化合物1和2的轨道能量和极化率,结果表明电子转移能在分子内部进行,说明比较易于极化,展示了良好的非线性光学性质。     

4,4′-二[3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-2-丙烯酰基]联苯的合成和光热性能研究

合成了一种双查尔酮衍生物4,4′-二[3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-2-丙烯酰基]联苯(BBPAB),经IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、LC-MS等分析测试手段对其结构进行了确证。该化合物热稳定性良好,在可见光范围有高的线性透光率。利用Z扫描测试方法研究了BBPAB在190fs(515～700 nm)时域下的非线性光学吸收,其在飞秒脉冲下具有宽波段的反饱和吸收性质,并拟合得到了三阶非线性吸收系数和五阶非线性吸收系数。量子化学计算结果表明,BBPAB存在较强的分子内电荷转移现象和较大的极化率。     

1-(芘-1-基)-3-(苯并噻吩-3-基)丙烯酮的合成和三阶非线性光学性质研究

合成1种查尔酮衍生物1-(芘-1-基)-3-(苯并噻吩-3-基)丙烯酮(PBTAK),经IR,1 H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS对其结构进行表征.采用4f相位相干成像技术测定了它的三阶非线性光学性质并确定了相关参数:脉宽为4nm,激光波长为460nm,非线性吸收系数β=0.23×10~(-9) m/W,非线性折射率n2=-0.50×10~(-16) m~2/W,三阶非线性极化率χ~((3))=9.37×10~(-21) C;同时测定了紫外光谱、荧光光谱和DSC曲线.运用密度泛函方法计算了PBTAK的分子轨道能量和极化率,结果表明电子转移能在分子内部进行,显示出良好的非线性光学活性.     

Synthesis of Novel Chalcone Analogues of Ferrocene Biarenes

Abstract

The novel structures of organometallic compounds, 1-biaryl-3-ferrocenyl-2-propene-1-one (5) and 3-biaryl-1-ferrocenyl-2-propene-1-one (9) were synthesized for nonlinear optical chromophores by Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Their structures were determined with elemental analyses, IR spectra, ¹H NMR spectra, and ¹³C NMR spectra.     

Synthesis and Structure of 2-(1Н-Indol-1-yl)-6-ferrocenyl-4-(2-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine

A 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyrimidine including a 2-(1H-indol-1-yl) substituent was synthesized by the reaction of 1-ferrocenyl-3-(2-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)propanone with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran. The structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by IR and ¹Н NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis. It has been shown that the ferrocene-containing compounds synthesized in the present work all demonstrate intramolecular charge transfer which is evidenced by the observation of the corresponding absorption bands with λ ^abs_max > 480 nm. The oxidation potential of ferrocene (E ^Fc_ox ) in all the compounds is higher than 700 mV.

     

Synthesis, structure characterization and preliminary biological evaluation of novel 5-alkyl-2-ferrocenyl-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4(5H)-one derivatives

A series of novel 5-alkyl-2-ferrocenyl-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4(5H)-one derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 1-(2-bromoethyl)-3-ferrocenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate with non-aromatic primary amines in one-pot procedure and characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, HRMS and X-ray diffraction analysis. The effects of all the compounds on A549 cell growth were investigated. The results showed that all compounds had almost inhibitory effects on the growth of A549 cells.     

Synthesis and biological activity research of novel ferrocenyl-containing thiazole imine derivatives

A series of novel N-substituted benzylidene-4-ferrocenyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine derivatives were synthesized by condensation of substituted-benzaldehydes with 2-amino-4-ferrocenyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1,3-thiazole and characterized by ¹H NMR, X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis. The results of bioassay showed that some title compounds exhibited some degree of plant growth regulatory and antifungal activities.     

Synthesis and biological activities of new 1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing ferrocenyl moiety

Some new 1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing ferrocenyl moiety were synthesized in various yields by the condensation of ferrocenecarboxaldehyde with 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-aryl-2-one in toluene. Their structures of all these new compounds have been confirmed with ¹H NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis. Their results of bioassay showed that some title compounds exhibited some degree of antifungal and plant growth regulatory activities.     

Synthesis and nematicidal activities of 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one containing 4,5-dihydrothiazole-2-thiol derivatives against Meloidogyne incognita

Abstract

A series of novel 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one derivatives containing 4,5-dihydrothiazole-2-thiol were synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR and HRMS. The bioassay results showed that compounds 3-(3-((4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)thio)propyl)-7-methoxybenzo[d][1–3]triazin-4(3H)-one, 3-(3-((4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)thio)propyl)-6-nitrobenzo[d][1–3]triazin-4(3H)-one, 7-chloro-3-(3-((4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)thio)propyl)benzo[d][1–3]triazin-4(3H)-one exhibited good control efficacy against the cucumber root-knot nematode disease caused by Meloidogyne incognita at the concentration of 10.0?mg L^?1 in vivo. Compound 7-chloro-3-(3-((4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)thio)propyl)benzo[d][1–3]triazin-4(3H)-one showed excellent nematicidal activity with inhibition 68.3% at a concentration of 1.0?mg L^?1. It suggested that the structure of 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one containing 4,5-dihydro-thiazole-2-thiol could be optimized further.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Series of Hydroxy Pyrazolines

3-Phenyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one obtained by Claisen–Schmidt condensation of 2-acetyl thiophene with benzaldehyde was converted into 2,3-dibromo-3-phenyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)propan-1-one, which on treatment with various thiosemicarbazides in the presence of triethylamine in absolute ethanol, yielded the corresponding hydroxy pyrazolines 3a–h. All the compounds were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectra.     

Electrophilic substitutions on some ferrocenyl analgues of chalcones an unusual reaction caused by the high stability of the α-ferrocenylmethyl carbenium ion

Friedel—Crafts acetylation of 5-ferrocenyl-1-phenyl-2,4-pentadie-1-one and 1-ferrocenyl-5-phenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one has been acomplished. It was found that acetylation takes place on the unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ring of ferrocene as well as on the double bond of chalcones. In the light of these results the Friedel—Crafts acetylation of 3-ferrocenyl-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-one was reinvestigated and the structures of some drivatives, described earlier, were corrected. The mechanism of the acetylation is discussed briefly.Friedel—Craft alkylation and electrophilic bromination of 3-ferrocenyl-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-one have also been attempted.