4个芘基查尔酮衍生物的合成及超快三阶非线性光学响应

本文合成了4个D-A-π-D型芘基查尔酮衍生物:1-(芘-1-基)-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(3a)、1-(芘-1-基)-3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(3b)、1-(芘-1-基)-3-(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(3c)及1-(芘-1-基)-3-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(3d).采用差示扫描量热法测定了它们的DSC/TG曲线.通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱和Z-扫描技术方法分别研究了它们的线性光学性质和三阶非线性光学吸收.实验表明,在532 nm和180 fs条件下,化合物3a-3d均表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应,化合物3b的非线性吸收系数分别是化合物3a, 3c和3d的11,1.2和12.8倍.运用密度泛函理论方法计算了化合物3a-3d的非线性光学性质及其电子性质,结果表明化合物3b具有最大极化率(6.42×10~(-39) C~2·m~2·J~(-1))和超极化率(6.48×10~(-50) C~3·m~3·J~(-2)),并具有最小的E_(gap)(3.166 0 eV)和跃迁能ΔE(2.844 2 eV),这与苯环上连的三甲氧基有关,且化合物3a-3d内部均存在电荷转移现象.     

二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物的超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成三例二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物:1-二茂铁基-3-(5-溴噻吩-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(1)、1-二茂铁基-3-(4-溴噻吩-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(2)和1-二茂铁基-3-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(3);采用1H NMR、13C NMR和HR-MS对化合物1～3进行了结构表征,并测定了其热学性质;运用密度泛函理论方法进行结构优化,并计算得到了它们的分子轨道能量和极化率;采用紫外-可见吸收光谱与Z-扫描技术(532nm,180fs)分别测定了三种化合物的线性和非线性光学性质。结果表明,化合物1～3的紫外吸收波长发生明显红移,且1的非线性吸收幅度、极化率和分子超极化率最大; 1、2和3均存在分子内电荷转移现象,表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应。     

二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物的超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成三例二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物:1-二茂铁基-3-(5-溴噻吩-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(1)、1-二茂铁基-3-(4-溴噻吩-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(2)和1-二茂铁基-3-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(3);采用1H NMR、13C NMR和HR-MS对化合物1～3进行了结构表征,并测定了其热学性质;运用密度泛函理论方法进行结构优化,并计算得到了它们的分子轨道能量和极化率;采用紫外-可见吸收光谱与Z-扫描技术(532nm,180fs)分别测定了三种化合物的线性和非线性光学性质。结果表明,化合物1～3的紫外吸收波长发生明显红移,且1的非线性吸收幅度、极化率和分子超极化率最大; 1、2和3均存在分子内电荷转移现象,表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应。     

二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物的合成及超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成两种新颖的含二茂铁基团的查尔酮衍生物:1-二茂铁基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙烯酮(a)和1-二茂铁基-3-联苯基丙烯酮(b),经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HR-MS对其结构进行了表征,并测定了化合物的热力学性质。采用量子化学方法计算了它们的分子轨道能量和极化率,给出了轨道电子云图。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和Z-扫描技术分别测定了其线性和非线性光学性质。结果表明,与原料乙酰基二茂铁相比,化合物a和b的紫外吸收明显增强,且b的吸收波长更长;化合物a和b均存在分子内电荷转移现象,表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应。     

新型D-π-A芘基查尔酮衍生物的合成与超快光学吸收响应

设计并合成了两种新型查尔酮衍生物1-(2,5-二甲氧基苯基)-3-(芘-1-基)丙烯酮（a）和1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-3-(芘-1-基)丙烯酮（b）,其结构经IR, ¹HNMR, ¹³CNMR, LC-MS等表征。测定了化合物的紫外(UV-Vis)和荧光(FL)谱图,并对a和b进行了理论计算和热特性研究。在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)理论水平上对化合物a和b进行了结构优化。前线轨道分析表明：a和b分子的能隙分别为3.24 eV和3.08eV,存在分子内电荷转移现象。飞秒Z-扫描结果显示：a和b在515 nm和532 nm处表现出反饱和吸收与超快光学响应。热性能、理论计算和非线性吸收实验结果一致表明：化合物a和b在非线性光学领域有潜在应用前景。      

三联噻吩基查尔酮衍生物的线性光学性质和超快非线性光学响应北大核心CSCD

以α-三联噻吩甲醛为原料,与3种二氯苯乙酮发生Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应,合成了3种含有三联噻吩基的查尔酮衍生物:1-(α-三联噻吩-2-基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)丙烯酮(a)、1-(2,5-二氯苯基)-3-(α-三联噻吩-2-基)丙烯酮(b)和1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3-(α-三联噻吩-2-基)丙烯酮(c)。借助核磁共振波谱仪(^(1)H NMR、^(13)C NMR)和液-质联用谱仪(LC-MS)对其结构进行了表征;采用Z-扫描技术(600 nm,180 fs)测定了3个化合物的非线性光学吸收性能;运用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法计算了它们的极化率(α_(0))、静态第一超极化率(β_(0))、振子强度(f_(0))、跃迁能(ΔE)、基态和最主要激发态之间的偶极矩差(Δμ)、最主要激发态的主要组成、最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低空分子轨道(LUMO)之间的能隙,同时测定了它们的线性光学性质。结果表明,化合物c的紫外吸收波长、荧光发射波长、热稳定性、极化率均最大;化合物a—c均存在分子内电荷转移现象,非线性吸收均为双光子吸收,化合物a、b还有五阶非线性吸收,它们均表现出超快非线性光学响应,可作非线性光学研究备选材料。     

两个二茂铁基查尔酮衍生物的合成及超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成两种新颖的含二茂铁基团的查尔酮衍生物：1-二茂铁基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙烯酮(a)和1-二茂铁基-3-联苯基丙烯酮(b),经₁H NMR、₁₃C NMR、HR-MS对其结构进行了表征;测定了该两化合物的热力学性质;采用量子化学方法计算了它们的分子轨道能量和极化率,给出了轨道电子云图;采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和Z-扫描技术测定了其线性和非线性光学性质。结果表明：与原料相比,化合物a和b的紫外吸收明显增加,且b的吸收波长更长;化合物a和b均存在分子内电荷转移现象,表现出超快三阶非线性光学响应。     

1-(芘-1-基)-3-(苯并噻吩-3-基)丙烯酮的合成和三阶非线性光学性质研究

合成1种查尔酮衍生物1-(芘-1-基)-3-(苯并噻吩-3-基)丙烯酮(PBTAK),经IR,1 H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS对其结构进行表征.采用4f相位相干成像技术测定了它的三阶非线性光学性质并确定了相关参数:脉宽为4nm,激光波长为460nm,非线性吸收系数β=0.23×10~(-9) m/W,非线性折射率n2=-0.50×10~(-16) m~2/W,三阶非线性极化率χ~((3))=9.37×10~(-21) C;同时测定了紫外光谱、荧光光谱和DSC曲线.运用密度泛函方法计算了PBTAK的分子轨道能量和极化率,结果表明电子转移能在分子内部进行,显示出良好的非线性光学活性.     

基于二茂铁的两个查尔酮衍生物的合成及超快三阶非线性光学响应

二茂铁是合成新颖有机功能材料的基本单元之一。 本文设计并合成了两个基于二茂铁的同分异构查尔酮衍生物:1-二茂铁基-3-(噻吩-2-基)丙烯酮(a)和1-二茂铁基-3-(噻吩-3-基)丙烯酮(b)。 采用超快激光Z-扫描技术(脉宽180 fs,波长532 nm)测定了化合物a和b的三阶非线性光学性质。 结果表明,化合物a吸收系数β=-2.1×10^-12 m/W,折射率n₂=1.9×10^-19 m²/W,分子超极化率γ=5.37×10^-32 esu;化合物b:β=-1.2×10^-13 m/W,n₂=2.0×10^-19 m²/W,γ=4.48×10^-32 esu。 说明在飞秒激光激发下,电荷转移能够在化合物a和b分子内部快速进行,二者均具有优异的超快三阶非线性光学响应。 在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)理论水平下,计算了化合物a和b分子轨道能量、极化率和各基团在前线分子轨道中的占有率。 理论计算结果显示,二茂铁基团在化合物a和b前线分子轨道中占有率分别为97%和98%,对两化合物的非线性光学性能起主导作用。     

2-(芘-1-基)-1,8-萘啶的合成、理论计算及超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成了一个供体-受体(D-A)型含芘萘啶衍生物2-(芘-1-基)-1,8-萘啶(PN)。 通过核磁共振波谱(NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、液-质联用仪(LC-MS)表征了其结构。 通过电子光谱和Z-扫描技术方法分别研究了化合物PN的线性光学性质和三阶非线性光学吸收,采用综合热分析方法测定了它的热稳定性。 结果表明,在532 nm、180 fs条件下,PN的三阶非线性吸收行为为反饱和吸收,其吸收系数为β=9.0×10^-14 m/W,显示出超快三阶非线性光学响应。 运用密度泛函理论方法计算了分子轨道能量、极化率和超极化率,结果表明电子转移能够在分子内部进行。 2-(芘-1-基)-1,8-萘啶的紫外光谱在450 nm以上无吸收,在非线性光学吸收、激光防护、吸收型光开关或双稳器件等方面可作备选材料。     

3-芳基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-丙烯-1-醇的合成及生物活性研究

用硼氢化钠还原3-芳基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙烯酮, 合成了10个新型含吡啶基的三唑醇类化合物. 所有化合物均经核磁、元素分析确证. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性及植物生长调节活性.     

Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of Substituted (E)-3-Phenyl-1-(pyridin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (E,Z)-O-Alkyl- and O-Benzyloximes

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Previously unknown substituted (E)-3-phenyl-1-(pyridin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (E,Z)-O-alkyl- and O-benzyloximes were synthesized by oximation of...     

On the structural and spectroscopic properties of the thienyl chalcone derivative: 3-(5-Bromo-2-thienyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one

In this study, we investigate the structural and spectroscopic properties of the thienyl chalcone derivative 3-(5-Bromo-2-thienyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one, C₁₃H₈BrNO₃S, using nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H and ¹³C NMR), UV–vis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy at room conditions combined with density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) augmented with B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) and CAM-B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis sets, yielding valuable information on the molecular conformational preferences, vibrational assignments, optical properties and electronic transitions. The vibrational mode assignments of the most stable conformer of C₁₃H₈BrNO₃S are discussed based on potential energy distribution (PED) analysis and establishing a comparison with a similar chemical structure. The temperature dependence on the Raman spectra of the C₁₃H₈BrNO₃S shows a reversible phase transition in the range 443–443 K pointed out by the discontinuity in the dω/dT of bands in the external and internal modes region. The UV–vis spectrum of the C₁₃H₈BrNO₃S indicates a semiconductor behavior with an optical band gap of 2.6 eV, corresponding to the predicted value of 3.42 eV assigned as the electronic transition from the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). TD-DFT calculations reveal that the electron donor and acceptor group substitution on the 1-phenyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one affects its absorption and nonlinear activity.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Series of Hydroxy Pyrazolines

3-Phenyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one obtained by Claisen–Schmidt condensation of 2-acetyl thiophene with benzaldehyde was converted into 2,3-dibromo-3-phenyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)propan-1-one, which on treatment with various thiosemicarbazides in the presence of triethylamine in absolute ethanol, yielded the corresponding hydroxy pyrazolines 3a–h. All the compounds were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectra.     

Efficient,microwave-mediated synthesis of benzothiazole- and benzimidazole-based heterocycles

Research on Chemical Intermediates - 1-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-2-(phenylsulfonyl)prop-2-en-1-one (3) and...     

Synthesis and molecular docking studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole ring-containing 4-(1,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol derivatives as COX inhibitors

Research on Chemical Intermediates - A series of novel 3-phenyl-1-(4-(4-((4-(1,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one derivatives 6a–j...     

Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of nitrogen containing novel heterocyclic chalcones

Thirteen different novel heterocyclic chalcones were synthesized using cycloaddition and Claisen–Schmidt condensation reactions. These newly synthesized compounds were characterized by their spectral studies and structure of (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(5-methyl-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (4h) was also evidenced by single crystal X-ray studies. These compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activities against seven bacterial strains in vitro. Compounds 4b and 4c containing 4-fluoro and 4-chloro groups have shown remarkable inhibition as showed by the standard drug ciprofloxacin against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Another compound 4k containing 3,4,5-trimethoxy group also showed similar activity against both these strains. Beside these three potential compounds 4b, 4c, 4k, one more compound 4g containing 4-methyl group showed equivalent inhibition as that of standard drug against E. coli. These categories of compounds are therefore good candidates for developing new effective antibacterial in future.     

Influence of trimethoxy-substituted positions on fluorescence of heteroaryl chalcone derivatives

Three series of heteroaryl chalcones, (E)-1-(2-pyridyl)-3-(X)prop-2-en-1-one (Ia-Ic), (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-3-(X)prop-2-en-1-one (IIa-IIc), and (E)-1-(2-furyl)-3-(X)prop-2-en-1-one (IIIa-IIIc), where X = 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl (for series a), X = 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl (for series b), and X = 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl (for series c) were synthesised using basic catalysed aldol condensation and characterised using 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies. Compound IIa was also characterised by single crystal X-ray analysis. The absorption and fluorescence emission spectra of these compounds revealed that the absorption and fluorescence depended on the heterocycle rings and trimethoxysubstituted phenyl rings linked to the enone system. The position of methoxy groups substantially affected the fluorescent properties. Compounds Ia-IIIa containing the 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl moiety exhibited the red-shift phenomenon and strong emission fluorescence.