电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定铜铅锌矿中稀土元素

铜铅锌矿石样品中加入硝酸、盐酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸,在封闭消解杯中处理后,再加硫酸冒烟,盐酸提取,稀释后用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定其中的稀土元素,并用铑和铱作内标元素补偿基体效应和灵敏度漂移。根据铜铅锌矿石标准参考物质(GBW07233～GBW07237)的分析结果评价方法的准确度和精密度,对标准物质的测定值与标准值基本一致,方法相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%～7.6%,符合地质样品分析规范要求。方法检出限为0.001～0.011μg/g。     

王水溶样-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定地质样品中的金

称取10.00g样品放于马弗炉中700℃条件下焙烧后,加入约60mL王水,盖上表面皿于低温电热板(1 000W)溶解40min,加入5mL动物胶(20g/L),搅拌均匀后加入等体积的水,抽滤,滤液定溶至500mL,分液后以10ng/mL的Rh为内标建立了王水溶样-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法快速测定地质样品中金的分析方法。方法适用于检测0.1～10μg/g品位的矿石样品,对国家一级标准物质GBW07209、GBW07808、GBW07809、GBW07300进行12次测定,其相对标准偏差RSD均小于5%,相对误差RE均小于2%。方法具有简单快速等优势,在实际应用中得到满意的结果。     

王水溶样-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定地质样品中的金

称取10.00 g样品放于马弗炉中700℃条件下焙烧后,加入约60 mL王水,盖上表面皿于低温电热板(1000 W)溶解40 min,加入5 mL动物胶(20 g/L),搅拌均匀后加入等体积的水,抽滤,滤液定溶至500 mL,分液后以10 ng/mL的Rh为内标建立了王水溶样-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法快速测定地质样品中金的分析方法。方法适用于检测0.1~10μg/g品位的矿石样品,对国家一级标准物质GBW07209、GBW07808、GBW07809、GBW07300进行12次测定,其相对标准偏差RSD均小于5%,相对误差RE均小于2%。方法具有简单快速等优势,在实际应用中得到满意的结果。     

王水溶样-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定地质样品中的金

称取10.00g样品放于马弗炉中700℃条件下焙烧后,加入约60mL王水,盖上表面皿于低温电热板(1 000W)溶解40min,加入5mL动物胶(20g/L),搅拌均匀后加入等体积的水,抽滤,滤液定溶至500mL,分液后以10ng/mL的Rh为内标建立了王水溶样-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法快速测定地质样品中金的分析方法。方法适用于检测0.1～10μg/g品位的矿石样品,对国家一级标准物质GBW07209、GBW07808、GBW07809、GBW07300进行12次测定,其相对标准偏差RSD均小于5%,相对误差RE均小于2%。方法具有简单快速等优势,在实际应用中得到满意的结果。     

微波消解-ICP-MS法测定油条中的铝

采用微波消解前处理方法,外标法定量,电感耦合等离子体质谱测定了油条中的铝元素.方法的检出限为0.50 μg/L,样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.66%～3.5%,回收率为96.2%～100.9%(n=6).用该方法分析了国家标准物质小麦成分分析标准物质(GBW10011)与茶叶成分分析标准物质(GBW10016)中铝元素的含量,测定值与标准值吻合.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定植物样品中12种元素含量

提出了X射线荧光光谱法测定植物样品中硫、氯、磷、硅、铁、铝、锰、钠、钾、锌、镁、钙等12种元素。样品以微晶纤维素作衬底于模具中进行压片。以GBW 10010～10012、GBW 10014～10016、GBW 10018、GBW 07602～07604、GBW 10020～10028和GBW 07601a等标准物质为基础,采用干、湿混样法配制6个人工合成样品用于制作工作曲线。优化了各元素的基体校正数学模型。方法的检出限(3s)在0.5～610μg.g-1之间;对同一标准物质GBW 07602重复测定7次,测得其相对标准偏差(n=7)在0.11%～4.0%之间。方法用于多种生物标准物质分析,所得结果与认定值相符合。     

硝酸-过氧化氢敞口消解/电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定植物样品中砷

选取了玉米秸秆与籽粒、小麦秸秆与籽粒、烟草等5种不同的植物样品,加入硝酸-过氧化氢,进行敞口消解,消解液中As(~(75)As)采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪He碰撞模式测定,以~(72)Ge为内标元素。结果表明,2个国家生物成分分析标准物质GBW10011(GSB-2,小麦)和GBW10020(GSB-11,柑橘叶)砷的测定值在标准确认值范围内;在植物样品中加入砷标准溶液,加标回收率为87.0%～104%;方法检出限为0.005 5μg/g,灵敏度较高;对4个植物样品分别重复测定5次,相对标准偏差均小于10%。方法测定结果准确可靠,重现性好,灵敏度高。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定重晶石中的微量元素

重晶石样品(0.200 0~0.250 0g)经氢氟酸(6mL)、盐酸(3mL)和硝酸(1mL)溶样,蒸干,最后用盐酸(1+3)溶液4mL溶解残渣,加水定容至100mL。采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定其中锶、铝、钙、镁、钾、钠、铜、铅、锌等9种微量元素的含量。用一级标准物质(GBW07811、GBW 07814、GWB 07812)绘制标准曲线,以铼为内标物。方法的检出限在2.2×10-7~1.51×10-6之间。方法用于实样分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在2.2%~3.8%之间。应用此方法分析了4种重晶石标准物质(GBW 07813、GBW 07815、GBW 07816、GBW 07817),所得测定值与认定值相符。用标准加入法做方法的回收试验,测得回收率在90.0%~120%之间。     

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤矿质全量元素

针对压片制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤矿质全量元素存在的问题,建立了熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测定土壤矿质全量元素Si、Mg、Fe、Al、Ca、K、Na、P、Mn、Ti含量的方法。为了防止在熔片过程中出现大量气泡,实验称取土壤样品,选择Li2B4O7-LiBO2-H3BO3(m:m:m =45:10:5)混合熔剂,稀释比为10:1,5滴400 g/L LiBr溶液做脱模剂,升温到1050 ℃熔融9 min,助熔剂中H3BO3促使土壤中CaCO3、MgCO3快速反应,迅速释放出CO2,制备出流动性好、无气泡的玻璃样品。选择土壤成分分析标准物质、岩石成分分析标准物质、水系沉积物成分分析标准物质等进行互配,采用基本参数法校正基体效应后,建立校准曲线。方法的检出限为6.71～257 μg/g,测定结果相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)0.12%～0.51%。采用实验方法对土壤国家有证标准物质GBW07466、GBW07544、GBW07555进行分析,测定结果与认定值相符。     

ICP-MS测定农产品样品中6种痕量元素

建立了ICP-MS测定分析果蔬类、大米等农产品样品中痕量元素的方法。样品通过HNO3-H2O2混酸体系微波消解,以Rh作为内标溶液消除基体干扰,在仪器最佳条件下测定植物样中镉、铅、铬、铜、镍、锌六种痕量元素。结果表明：检出限为0.002～0.5ug/g ;相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.84% ~7.35% 。利用所建立的方法测定了大米(GBW10010)、小麦(GBW10011)、芹菜(GBW10048)、大葱(GBW10049)4种标准物质,分析结果均在参考值范围内。方法简单、快速、准确,适用于批量样品中多元素的同时测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.