共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
YU Chang-Shui WANG Ya-Hong SONG He-Shan 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(6):1041-1044
In this paper, we propose a protocol to deterministically teleport an unknown mixed state of qubit by utilizing a maximally bipartite entangled state of qubits as quantum channel. Ira non-maximally entangled bipartite pure state is employed as quantum channel, the unknown mixed quantum state of qubit can be teleported with 1 -√ 1- C^2 probability, where C is the concurrence of the quantum channel. The protocol can also be generalized to teleport a mixed state of qudit or a multipartite mixed state. More important purpose is that, on the basis of the protocol, the teleportation of an arbitrary multipartite (pure or mixed) quantum state can be decomposed into the teleportation of each subsystem by employing separate entangled states as quantum channels. In the case of deterministic teleportation, Bob only needs to perform unitary transformations on his single particles in order to recover the initial teleported multipartite quantum state. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, we propose a protocol which can realize quantum cloning of an unknown tripartite entangled state and its orthogonal
complement state with assistance from a state preparer. The first stage of the protocol requires usual teleportation via three
entangled particle pairs as quantum channel. In the second stage of the protocol, the perfect copies and complement copies
of an unknown state can be produced with the assistance (through a tripartite projective measurement) of the state preparer.
We also present a scheme for the teleportation by using non-maximally entangled quantum channel. It is shown that the clones
and complement clones of the unknown state can be obtained with certain probability in the latter scheme. 相似文献
3.
提出一种量子投票协议, 协议基于非对称量子通道受控量子局域幺正操作隐形传输(quantum operation teleportation, QOT). 由公正机构CA提供的零知识证明的量子身份认证, 保证选民身份认证的匿名性. 计票机构Bob制造高维Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger 纠缠态建立一个高维量子通信信道. 选民对低维的量子选票进行局域幺正操作的量子投票, 是通过非对称基的测量和监票机构Charlie的辅助测量隐形传输的. Bob在Charlie帮助下可以通过幺正操作结果得到投票结果. 与其他一般的QOT量子投票协议相比, 该协议利用量子信息与传输的量子信道不同维, 使单粒子信息不能被窃取、防止伪造.选举过程由于有Charlie的监督, 使得投票公正和不可抵赖.由于量子局域幺正操作隐形传输的成功概率是1, 使量子投票的可靠性得以保证.
关键词:
量子投票
高维GHZ纠缠态
非对称基测量
量子操作隐形传输 相似文献
4.
Pei-Ying Xiong Xu-Tao Yu Zai-Chen Zhang Hai-Tao Zhan Jing-Yu Hua 《Frontiers of Physics》2017,12(4):120302
Quantum multi-hop teleportation is important in the field of quantum communication. In this study, we propose a quantum multi-hop communication model and a quantum routing protocol with multihop teleportation for wireless mesh backbone networks. Based on an analysis of quantum multi-hop protocols, a partially entangled Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state is selected as the quantum channel for the proposed protocol. Both quantum and classical wireless channels exist between two neighboring nodes along the route. With the proposed routing protocol, quantum information can be transmitted hop by hop from the source node to the destination node. Based on multi-hop teleportation based on the partially entangled GHZ state, a quantum route established with the minimum number of hops. The difference between our routing protocol and the classical one is that in the former, the processes used to find a quantum route and establish quantum channel entanglement occur simultaneously. The Bell state measurement results of each hop are piggybacked to quantum route finding information. This method reduces the total number of packets and the magnitude of air interface delay. The deduction of the establishment of a quantum channel between source and destination is also presented here. The final success probability of quantum multi-hop teleportation in wireless mesh backbone networks was simulated and analyzed. Our research shows that quantum multi-hop teleportation in wireless mesh backbone networks through a partially entangled GHZ state is feasible. 相似文献
5.
CHENAi-Xi WUShu-Dong 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(6):651-654
In this paper, we propose a protocol where one can realize reestablishment of an unknown state and its orthogonal complement state with a certain probability. In the first stage of the protocol, teleportation is performed between Alice (a sender) and Bob (a receiver) through a nonmaximally entangled quantum channel. In the process of teleportation, Alice performs nonmaximally entangled state measurement. In the second stage of the protocol, Victor(a state preparer) disentangles leftover nonmaximally entangled states by a single-particle measurement. With the assistance of Victor Alice can reestablish the original state or produce its orthogonal state. 相似文献
6.
Continuous variable teleportation as a quantum channel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A quantum channel consisting of continuous variable quantum teleportation based on the standard protocol is investigated. It is shown that a quantum channel for continuous variable teleportation by an aribitrary entangled state is equivalent to a generalized thermalizing channel. We also study the transmission of nonclassical states by a teleportation channel with a two-mode squeezed-vacuum state in a noisy environment. The transmisson performance is evaluated by using the Glauber-Sudarshan P function and the nonclassical depth. Finally, we compare the results obtained to those of a noisy direct transmission channel. It is shown that the teleportation channel performs better than the direct transmission channel in a certain region. 相似文献
7.
In this paper we present a teleportation protocol by which the multitask of transfer of a two-qubit and two single-qubit quantum states is performed simultaneously with the help of a single entangled channel. The protocol is under the supervision of a controller. There are three pairs of senders and receivers who are connected among themselves along with the controller by a single entangled state. The teleportation protocol is perfect. 相似文献
8.
We propose a new protocol of implementing four-party controlled joint remote state preparation and meanwhile realizing controlled quantum teleportation via a seven-qubit entangled state. That is to say, Alice wants to teleport an arbitrary single-qubit state to Bob and Bob wants to remotely prepare a known state for Alice via the control of supervisors Fred and David. Compared with previous studies for the schemes of solely bidirectional quantum teleportation and remote state preparation, the new protocol is a kind of hybrid approach of information communication which makes the quantum channel multipurpose. 相似文献
9.
A simple scheme of quantum teleportation is introduced to investigate the possibility of remotely transfer unknown tripartite state by using a multipartite entangled coherent state. A theoretical technique is introduced to generate maximum entangled coherent states and a generalized teleportation protocol is introduced. The fidelity of the teleported state increases significantly when increasing the number of modes in the case of large noise, whereas it shows the opposite behavior in the case of small noise. 相似文献
10.
We propose a protocol where one can realize quantum cloning of an unknown two-particle entangled state and its orthogonal-complement
state with assistance offered by a state preparer. The first stage of the protocol requires usual teleportation using a (or
two) four-particle entangled state(s) as quantum channel(s). In the second stage of the protocol, with the assistance (through
a two-particle projective measurement) of the preparer, the perfect copies and complement copies of an unknown state can be
produced. 相似文献
11.
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13.
We describe a protocol for quantum state teleportation via mixed entangled pairs. With the help of an ancilla, near-perfect teleportation might be achieved. For pure entangled pairs, perfect teleportation might be achieved with a certain probability without using an ancilla. The protocol is generalized to teleportation of multiparticle states and quantum secret sharing. 相似文献
14.
Shi-Qing Tang Chuan-Jia Shan Xiu-Xing Zhang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2010,49(8):1899-1903
A simply protocol for quantum teleportation of an unknown two-atom entangled state using four-atom cluster state is investigated
in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In this protocol, by using a one-dimensional maximally four-atom cluster state as
quantum channel, an unknown two-atom entangled state can be transmitted from the sender (Alice) to the receiver without apparent
joint Bell-state measurement. According to the results measured by the sender, the receiver can obtain the original state
with unit successful probability. The important features of our scheme can also be demonstrated in ion trap system. 相似文献
15.
Utilizing the generalized measurement described by positive operator-wlued measure, this paper comes up with a protocol for teleportation of an unknown multi-particle entangled (GHZ) state with a certain probability. The feature of the present protocol is to weaken requirement for the quantum channel initially shared by sender and receiver. All unitary transformations performed by receiver are summarized into a formula. On the other hand, this paper explicitly constructs the efficient quantum circuits for implementing the proposed teleportation by means of universal quantum logic operations in quantum computation. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, we propose a protocol where one can realize reestablishment of an unknown state and its orthogonal complement state with a certain probability. In the first stage of the protocol, teleportation is performed between Alice (a sender) and Bob (a receiver) through a nonmaximally entangled quantum channel. In the process of teleportation, Alice performs nonmaximally entangled state measurement. In the second stage of the protocol, Victor (a state preparer) disentangles leftover nonmaximally entangled states by a single-particle measurement. With the assistance of Victor Alice can reestablish the original state or produce its orthogonal state. 相似文献
17.
We present a realistic scheme for the entanglement swapping of continuous
variable, in which a two-mode squeezed vacuum state serves as a quantum
channel. The position sum and momentum difference of two local modes are
measured. By taking the input entangled state also as a two-mode squeezed
vacuum state, we investigate the average fidelity and the von Neumann
entropy of the output state. The results show that the
perfect teleportation can be
achieved by increasing the squeezing of the quantum channel and that any
nonzero squeezing in both the quantum channel and the input entangled state
is sufficient to swap the entanglement. 相似文献
18.
In this paper we introduce a controlled teleportation protocol for transferring arbitrary two-qubit states bilaterally between Alice and Bob. The bidirectional teleportation protocol is supervised by a controller Charlie. A ten-qubit entangled quantum channel shared between Alice, Bob and Charlie is utilized. The protocol depends on Bell state measurements by Alice and Bob and single-qubit measurements by Charlie. 相似文献
19.
A scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an unknown three-atom entangled state via a five-atom non-maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel is proposed. In this scheme, the sender performs two Bell state and a single-atom measurements on the atoms, the receiver can reconstruct the original state with a certain probability by introducing an auxiliary atom and operating appropriate unitary transformations and controlled-not (C-not) operations according to the sender Alice's measurement results. As a result, the probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smallest two of the coefficients'absolute values of the cluster state. The considerable advantage of our scheme is that we employ a non-maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel in the scheme, which can greatly reduce the amount of entanglement resources and need less classical bits. If we employ a maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel, the probabilistic teleportation scheme becomes usual teleportation, the successful probability being 100%. 相似文献
20.
我们提出了一个控制的量子隐形传态方案。在这方案中,发送方Alice 在监督者Charlie的控制下以他们分享的三粒子纠缠态作为量子通道将二能级粒子未知态的量子信息忠实的传给了遥远的接受方Bob。我们还提出了借助此传态的控制的量子安全直接通信方案。在保证量子通道安全的情况下, Alice直接将秘密信息编码在粒子态序列上,并在Charlie控制下用此传态方法传给Bob。Bob可通过测量他的量子位读出编码信息。由于没有带秘密信息的量子位在Alice 和Bob之间传送,只要量子通道安全, 这种通信不会泄露给窃听者任何信息, 是绝对安全的。这个方案的的特征是双方通信需得到第三方的许可。 相似文献