Weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions of a class of abstract differential equations

For abstract linear functional differential equations with a weighted pseudo-almost periodic forcing term, we prove that the existence of a bounded solution on R⁺ implies the existence of a weighted pseudo-almost periodic solution. Our results extend the classical theorem due to Massera on the existence of periodic solutions for linear periodic ordinary differential equations. To illustrate the results, we consider the Lotka-Volterra model with diffusion.     

Weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions to some differential equations

The paper considers some new classes of functions called weighted pseudo-almost periodic functions, which implement in a natural fashion the classical pseudo-almost periodic functions due to Zhang. Properties of these weighted pseudo-almost periodic functions are discussed, including a composition result for weighted pseudo-almost periodic functions. The results obtained are subsequently utilized to study the existence and uniqueness of a weighted pseudo-almost periodic solution to the heat equation with Dirichlet conditions.     

On summability of weighted Lagrange interpolation. II

The aim of this paper is to continue our investigations started in [15], where we studied the summability of weighted Lagrange interpolation on the roots of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight function w. Starting from the Lagrange interpolation polynomials we constructed a wide class of discrete processes which are uniformly convergent in a suitable Banach space (C _ρ, ‖·‖_ρ) of continuous functions (ρ denotes (another) weight). In [15] we formulated several conditions with respect to w, ρ, (C _ρ, ‖·‖_ρ) and to summation methods for which the uniform convergence holds. The goal of this part is to study the special case when w and ρ are Freud-type weights. We shall show that the conditions of results of [15] hold in this case. The order of convergence will also be considered.     

Weighted pseudo almost periodic solutions of neutral functional differential equations

In this paper, we study weighted pseudo almost periodic solutions of neutral functional differential equations. By applying the properties of weighted pseudo almost periodic functions and the exponential dichotomy of linear systems as well as Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, we establish the conditions for the existence of weighted pseudo-almost periodic solution of the equations.     

Point processes in general position

The aim of this note is to introduce for point processes in ? ^d the notions general position and reinforced general position, and to characterize these processes. As a consequence we show that Poisson processes P _ρ with an infinite intensity measures ρ are in general position iff ρ is diffuse in the sense that any affine subspace of dimension d ? 1 is a ρ-nullset. Moreover, P _ρ is in reinforced general position iff in addition any (d ? 1)-sphere is a ρ-nullset.     

Existence of weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions to some classes of nonautonomous partial evolution equations

In this paper, under Acquistapace-Terreni conditions, we make extensive use of interpolation spaces and exponential dichotomy techniques to obtain the existence of weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions to some classes of nonautonomous partial evolution equations. Applications include the existence of weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions to a nonautonomous heat equation with gradient coefficients.     

A new construction of Szász-Mirakyan operators

The paper aims to study a generalization of Szász-Mirakyan-type operators such that their construction depends on a function ρ by using two sequences of functions. To show how the function ρ play a crucial role in the design of the operator, we reconstruct the mentioned operators which preserve exactly two test functions from the set \(\left \{ 1,\rho ,\rho ^{2}\right \}\). We show that these operators provide weighted uniform approximation over unbounded interval. We establish the degree of approximation in terms of a weighted moduli of smoothness associated with the function ρ. Also a Voronovskaya type result is presented. Finally some graphical examples of the mentioned operators are given. Our results show that mentioned operators are sensitive or flexible to point of wive of the rate of convergence to f, depending on our selection of ρ.     

加权Stepanov伪概自守函数的一些基本性质及其对Volterra积分方程的应用

本文主要研究加权Stepanov伪概自守函数的一些基本性质.首先,本文研究一个加权Stepanov伪概自守函数与它的Stepanov概自守部分的关系.利用这些关系,本文将这类函数的复合定理进行改进.其次,本文研究加权Stepanov伪概自守函数空间中的卷积算子,这里的卷积算子是由绝对可积函数所生成.最后,应用压缩映射原理,本文得到两类Volterra积分方程的加权Stepanov伪概自守解的存在唯一性.本文的结果推广了部分已知结果.     

Existence of pseudo-almost automorphic solutions for nonlinear differential equations

In this paper, we discuss the existence of pseudo-almost automorphic solutions to linear differential equation which has an exponential trichotomy~ and the results also hold for some nonlinear equations with the form x＇（t） = f（t,x（t）） ＋ λg（t,x（t））, where f,g are pseudo-almost automorphic functions. We prove our main result by the application of Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.     

Stepanov-Like Pseudo-Almost Periodicity and Semilinear Differential Equations with Uniform Continuity

By using the method of the invariant subspaces for unbounded linear operators and Schauder??s fixed point theorem, we give an existence theorem of mild pseudo-almost periodic solutions for some semilinear differential equations with a Stepanov-like pseudo-almost periodic term under some suitable assumptions. For this purpose, we show a new composition theorem of Stepanov-like pseudo-almost periodic functions. As applications, we examine the existence of mild pseudo-almost periodic solutions to some second-order hyperbolic equations. Our work is done under a ??uniform continuity?? condition instead of the ??Lipschitz?? condition assumed in the literature.     

Weighted pseudo-almost automorphic solutions for some partial functional differential equations

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of a weighted pseudo-almost automorphic solution for some nonhomogeneous partial functional differential equations. We use the variation of constants formula developed in Ezzinbi and N’Guérékata (2007) [11] and the spectral decomposition of the phase space to show the main result of this work. To illustrate our main result, we study the existence and uniqueness of a weighted pseudo-almost automorphic solution for some diffusion equations with delay.     

Well-posedness and stability for an elliptic-parabolic free boundary problem modeling the growth of multi-layer tumors

In this paper we study a free boundary problem modeling the growth of multi-layer tumors. This free boundary problem contains one parabolic equation and one elliptic equation, defined on an unbounded domain in R2 of the form 0 〈 y 〈p（x,t）, where p（x,t） is an unknown function. Unlike previous works on this tumor model where unknown functions are assumed to be periodic and only elliptic equations are evolved in the model, in this paper we consider the case where unknown functions are not periodic functions and both elliptic and parabolic equations appear in the model. It turns out that this problem is more difficult to analyze rigorously. We first prove that this problem is locally well-posed in little H61der spaces. Next we investigate asymptotic behavior of the solution. By using the principle of linearized stability, we prove that if the surface tension coefficient y is larger than a threshold value y〉0, then the unique flat equilibrium is asymptotically stable provided that the constant c representing the ratio between the nutrient diffusion time and the tumor-cell doubling time is sufficiently small.     

Periodic decomposition of measurable integer valued functions

We study those functions that can be written as a sum of (almost everywhere) integer valued periodic measurable functions with given periods. We show that being (almost everywhere) integer valued measurable function and having a real valued periodic decomposition with the given periods is not enough. We characterize those periods for which this condition is enough. We also get that the class of bounded measurable (almost everywhere) integer valued functions does not have the so-called decomposition property. We characterize those periods a₁,…,ak for which an almost everywhere integer valued bounded measurable function f has an almost everywhere integer valued bounded measurable (a₁,…,ak)-periodic decomposition if and only if Δa₁?Δakf=0, where Δaf(x)=f(x+a)−f(x).     

Pseudo-almost periodic viscosity solutions of second-order nonlinear parabolic equations

In this paper we generalize the comparison result of Bostan and Namah (2007) [8] to the second-order parabolic case and prove two properties of pseudo-almost periodic functions; then by using Perron’s method we prove the existence and uniqueness of time pseudo-almost periodic viscosity solutions of second-order parabolic equations under usual hypotheses.     

On the Generalized Szász–Mirakyan Operators

In this paper, we construct sequences of Szász–Mirakyan operators which are based on a function ρ. This function not only characterizes the operators but also characterizes the Korovkin set ${\left \{ 1,\rho ,\rho ^{2} \right \}}$ in a weighted function space. We give theorems about convergence of these operators to the identity operator on weighted spaces which are constructed using the function ρ and which are subspaces of the space of continuous functions on ${\mathbb{R} ^{+}}$ . We give quantitative type theorems in order to obtain the degree of weighted convergence with the help of a weighted modulus of continuity constructed using the function ρ. Further, we prove some shape-preserving properties of the operators such as the ρ-convexity and the monotonicity. Our results generalize the corresponding ones for the classical Szász operators.     

Some properties of pseudo-almost automorphic functions and applications to abstract differential equations

This paper is concerned with some properties of pseudo-almost automorphic functions, which are more general and complicated than pseudo-almost periodic functions. Using these properties, we establish an existence and uniqueness theorem for pseudo-almost automorphic mild solutions to semilinear differential equations in a Banach space.     

Weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions to a neutral delay integral equation of advanced type

This paper studies suitable sufficient conditions to ensure the existence and uniqueness of weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions to a neutral delay integral equation of advanced type introduced by T.A. Burton in the literature. The abstract results are then utilized to characterize weighted pseudo-almost periodic solutions to the well-known logistic equation.     

Tractability of Multivariate Integration for Periodic Functions

We study multivariate integration in the worst case setting for weighted Korobov spaces of smooth periodic functions of d variables. We wish to reduce the initial error by a factor ε for functions from the unit ball of the weighted Korobov space. Tractability means that the minimal number of function samples needed to solve the problem is polynomial in ε⁻¹ and d. Strong tractability means that we have only a polynomial dependence in ε⁻¹. This problem has been recently studied for quasi-Monte Carlo quadrature rules and for quadrature rules with non-negative coefficients. In this paper we study arbitrary quadrature rules. We show that tractability and strong tractability in the worst case setting hold under the same assumptions on the weights of the Korobov space as for the restricted classes of quadrature rules. More precisely, let γ_j moderate the behavior of functions with respect to the jth variable in the weighted Korobov space. Then strong tractability holds iff ∑^∞_j=1 γ_j<∞, whereas tractability holds iff lim sup_d→∞ ∑^d_j=1 γ_j/ln d<∞. We obtain necessary conditions on tractability and strong tractability by showing that multivariate integration for the weighted Korobov space is no easier than multivariate integration for the corresponding weighted Sobolev space of smooth functions with boundary conditions. For the weighted Sobolev space we apply general results from E. Novak and H. Woźniakowski (J. Complexity17 (2001), 388–441) concerning decomposable kernels.     

Homogeneous 4-Dimensional Kähler–Weyl Structures

Any pseudo-Hermitian or para-Hermitian manifold of dimension 4 admits a unique Kähler–Weyl structure; this structure is locally conformally Kähler if and only if the alternating Ricci tensor ρ _a vanishes. The tensor ρ _a takes values in a certain representation space. In this paper, we show that any algebraic possibility Ξ in this representation space can in fact be geometrically realized by a left-invariant Kähler–Weyl structure on a 4-dimensional Lie group in either the Hermitian or the para-Hermitian setting.     

Fixed points indices and period-doubling cascades

Period-doubling cascades are among the most prominent features of many smooth one-parameter families of maps, \({F : \mathbb{R}\times\mathfrak{M} \rightarrow \mathfrak{M},}\) where \({\mathfrak{M}}\) is a locally compact manifold without boundary, typically \({\mathbb{R}^N}\). In particular, we investigate F(μ, ·) for \({\mu \in J = [\mu_{1}, \mu_{2}]}\), when F(μ ₁, ·) has only finitely many periodic orbits while F(μ ₂, ·) has exponential growth of the number of periodic orbits as a function of the period. For generic F, under additional hypotheses, we use a fixed point index argument to show that there are infinitely many “regular” periodic orbits at μ ₂. Furthermore, all but finitely many of these regular orbits at μ ₂ are tethered to their own period-doubling cascade. Specifically, each orbit ρ at μ ₂ lies in a connected component C(ρ) of regular orbits in \({J \times \mathfrak{M}}\); different regular orbits typically are contained in different components, and each component contains a period-doubling cascade. These components are one-manifolds of orbits, meaning that we can reasonably say that an orbit ρ is “tethered” or “tied” to a unique cascade. When F(μ ₂) has horseshoe dynamics, we show how to count the number of regular orbits of each period, and hence the number of cascades in \({J \times \mathfrak{M}}\).As corollaries of our main results, we give several examples, we prove that the map in each example has infinitely many cascades, and we count the cascades.