一类趋化性生物模型行波解的存在性与正则性

研究了一类趋化性生物模型行波解的存在性和正则性.通过直接计算得到了其行波解存在的充分必要条件;在一定条件下,研究了行波解的正则与非正则的性质;在特殊情形下给出了行波解的显式解.     

Strong solutions and trajectory attractors to the thin-film equation with absorption

We prove local and global in time existence of non-negative weak solutions to the thin-film equation with absorption and obtain sufficient conditions for extra regularity of these solutions. Moreover, for the class of global strong solutions, we show existence of a trajectory attractor.     

Gradient estimates for viscosity solutions of singular fully nonlinear elliptic equations

We establish Lipschitz regularity for solutions to a family of non-isotropic fully nonlinear partial differential equations of elliptic type. In general such a regularity is optimal. No sign constraint is imposed on the solution, thus limiting free boundaries may have two-phases. Our estimates are then employed in combination with fine regularizing techniques to prove existence of viscosity solutions to singular nonlinear PDEs.     

A Free Boundary Problem of Fourth Order: Classical Solutions in Weighted Hölder Spaces

We prove short-time existence and uniqueness of classical solutions in weighted Hölder spaces for the thin-film equation with linear mobility, zero contact angle, and compactly supported initial data. We furthermore show regularity of the free boundary and optimal regularity of the solution in terms of the regularity of the initial data. Our approach relies on Schauder estimates for the operator linearized at the free boundary, obtained through a variant of Safonov's method that is solely based on energy estimates.     

On the existence and regularity of solutions of a quasilinear mixed equation of Leray-Lions type

Our aim in this article is to study the existence and regularity of solutions of a quasilinear elliptic-hyperbolic equation. This equation appears in the design of blade cascade profiles. This leads to an inverse problem for designing two-dimensional channels with prescribed velocity distributions along channel walls. The governing equation is obtained by transformation of the physical domain to the plane defined by the streamlines and the potential lines of fluid. We establish an existence and regularity result of solutions for a more general framework which includes our physical problem as a specific example.     

Local existence and regularity of solutions for some partial functional integrodifferential equations with infinite delay in Banach spaces

In this work, we study the existence and regularity of solutions for some partial functional integrodifferential equations with infinite delay in Banach spaces. We suppose that the undelayed part admits a resolvent operator in the sense of Grimmer [R. Grimmer, Resolvent operators for integral equations in a Banach space, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 273 (1982) 333–349]. The delayed part is assumed to be locally Lipschitz. Firstly, we show the existence of the mild solutions. Secondly, we give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of strict solutions.     

Parabolic flow on metric measure spaces

We present parabolic equations on metric measure spaces. We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions. Under some assumptions the existence of global in time solution is proved. Moreover, regularity and qualitative property of the solutions are shown.     

Singular solutions of Hessian fully nonlinear elliptic equations

We study Hessian fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations and show that the second derivatives of viscosity solutions of those equations (in 12 or more dimensions) can blow up in an interior point of the domain. We prove that the optimal interior regularity of such solutions is no more than C1+?, showing the optimality of the known interior regularity result. The same is proven for Isaacs equations. We prove the existence of non-smooth solutions to fully nonlinear Hessian uniformly elliptic equations in 11 dimensions. We study also the possible singularity of solutions of Hessian equations defined in a neighborhood of a point and prove that a homogeneous order 0<α<1 solution of a Hessian uniformly elliptic equation in a punctured ball should be radial.     

On degenerate diffusion with very strong absorption

We prove the existence of weak global solutions to the degenerate diffusion equation (1) with singular absorption term. Moreover we investigate the regularity up to the quenching time and we show by means of explicit solutions that our regularity results are optimal.     

Stationary solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the spaces L p (ℝ n )

We study the existence and regularity of solutions of the stationary Navier-Stokes system in the spaces L _p (? ⁿ ). The use of the theory of multipliers of the Fourier transform permits one to single out a class of spaces in which there exists a unique “small” solution. We study the regularity of solutions in these spaces without the smallness assumption.     

Characteristic Symmetric Hyperbolic Systems with Dissipation: Global Existence and Asymptotics

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for quasi-linear symmetric hyperbolic systems with dissipation and characteristic boundary of constant multiplicity. We investigate the global existence and decay property of small regular solutions in suitable functions spaces which take into account the loss of regularity in the normal direction to the characteristic boundary. We also show the existence, uniqueness and stability of the time periodic solutions. © 1997 by B. G. Teubner Stuttgart–John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

Global solutions and self-similar solutions of semilinear wave equation

We prove existence, uniqueness and regularity results for the global solutions of the semilinear wave equations. In particular, we show existence of regular self-similar solutions. Also, we build some finite-energy asymptotically self-similar solutions. Received: 20 September 1999; in final form: 10 May 2000 / Published online: 25 June 2001     

Existence and regularity of solutions for some partial functional integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces

In this work, we study the existence and regularity of solutions for some partial functional integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces. We suppose that the undelayed part admits a resolvent operator in the sense given by Grimmer in [R. Grimmer, Resolvent operators for integral equations in a Banach space, Transaction of American Mathematical Society 273 (1982) 333–349]. The delayed part is assumed to be locally Lipschitz. Firstly, we show the existence of the mild solutions. Secondly, we give sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of the strict solutions.     

带梯度障碍的抛物型变分不等式解的存在性唯一性和正则性

本文讨论带梯度障碍的抛物型变分不等式解的存在性、唯一性和正则性问题．通过证明一类带梯度障碍的问题的求解等价于解某个双边障碍的问题，并利用双边障碍问题解的存在性、唯一性和正则性，得到了带梯度障碍的问题的相应结果．这一方法将有助于对具有梯度约束的非线性以及完全非线性抛物型方程解的正则性的研究．     

Asymptotic behaviour of the relativistic Boltzmann equation in the Robertson–Walker spacetime

In this paper, we study the relativistic Boltzmann equation in the spatially flat Robertson–Walker spacetime. For a certain class of scattering kernels, global existence of classical solutions is proved. We use the standard method of Illner and Shinbrot for the global existence and apply the splitting technique of Guo and Strain for the regularity of solutions. The main interest of this paper is to study the evolution of matter distribution, rather than the evolution of spacetime. We obtain the asymptotic behaviour of solutions and will understand how the expansion of the universe affects the evolution of matter distribution.     

Local existence of solutions of the vlasov-maxwell equations and convergence to the vlasov-poisson equations for infinite light velocity

We prove the local existence of smooth solutions for the Vlasov-Maxwell equations in three space variables. The existence time for such solutions is independent of the light velocity c. Then we derive regularity results for both the Vlasov-Poisson and the Vlasov-Maxwell equations. The last part of the paper is devoted to a proof of weak and strong convergence of the Vlasov-Maxwell equations towards the Vlasov-Poisson equations, when the light velocity c goes to infinity.     

Entire invariant solutions to Monge-Ampère equations

We prove existence and regularity of entire solutions to Monge-Ampère equations invariant under an irreducible action of a compact Lie group.

     

Boundary regularity of flows under perfect slip boundary conditions

We investigate boundary regularity of solutions of generalized Stokes equations. The problem is complemented with perfect slip boundary conditions and we assume that the nonlinear elliptic operator satisfies non-standard ?-growth conditions. We show the existence of second derivatives of velocity and their optimal regularity.     

Regular and self-similar solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations

We study the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonlinear term |u|^ou. For some admissible α we show the existence of global solutions and we calculate the regularity of those solutions. Also we give some necessary conditions and some sufficient conditions on initial data for the existence of self-similar solutions.     

Low regularity local solutions for field equations

We prove local existence and uniqueness of low regularity solutions to semi-linear systems. The Smoothness of our solutions is below the classical level. The main lemma is an L² estimate for products of solutions of linear equations inspried by earlier work by Strichartz, Klainerman and Machedon.