共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 185 毫秒
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首次将哈密顿替代法用于计算类氦原子基态能量.计算结果与单参数变分法给出的数值相同,比一阶微扰法计算的能量更接近实验值.由于计算过程简单直观,不需选取试探波函数,不受微扰项大小限制,而且近似度高,该方法可在教学中采用. 相似文献
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基于参数微扰法并使用满足空间交换对称性的波函数计算了氦原子的2到12级近似基态能量.计算表明,随着近似级数的增加,氦原子基态能量逐渐降低,改变量越来越小,基态能量与实验值的绝对误差存在一定起落.因此,选择合适的近似级数对氦原子基态能量的精确计算具有重要作用. 相似文献
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用变分微扰论计算了氦原子1S2S态两个能级的能量.先用单参数变分法计算,再进行二级微扰计算,改进了纯微扰论的结果,得到的能量值与实验数据较好相符. 相似文献
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晶体场中能级分裂的计算--行列式波函数方法(4-1)用微扰法计算晶体场中能级分裂的示例 用简并微扰法计算晶体场中自由离子能级的分裂时,晶体场哈密顿量作为微扰,自由离子波函数为基,求出矩阵元,解久期方程,求出一级能量修正值即晶体场中能级的分裂,同时可求出自由离子基函数的线性组合作为零级近似波函数.下面以3d1组态的能级为例. 相似文献
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采用一个包含坐标伸缩系数的简单有效的变分波函数,同时考虑到核的运动,利用Mathematic a语言开发了一个用变分法计算三体问题的程序,对氦原子和类氦离子(H-,He,Li +,Be++,B3+,C4+,N5+,O 6+)的非相对论基态能量和解析波 函数进行了变分计算.在此基础上,对非相对论哈密顿量进行相对论和辐射修正,并考虑到有 限核电荷半径的影响,得到了氦原子和类氦离子高精度的基态能量值.
关键词:
氦原子
类氦离子
变分法
基态能量
相对论修正 相似文献
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通过对氦原子和类氦离子电离能数据的分析 ,找到了一个能够快速计算类氦体系基态能量的经验公式 ,验算了一些类氦离子 (Z=2— 1 5 )的基态能量 ,与实验测量值符合得很好。除了 Li 和 Be 的基态能量的相对偏差为 0 .4 46 %外 ,其他的都低于 0 .4 %。 相似文献
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采用多通道鞍点和鞍点复数转动方法,计算了类锂离子(Z=3—10)2s2s2p2P0和2s2p2p2D三激发共振态系列的能量、精细结构和寿命.Auger宽度由耦合主要的通道得到,相对论效应计算到一级微扰,质量极化效应计算到无穷级.
关键词: 相似文献
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近耦合近似下,采用R-矩阵方法求解耦合的积分微分方程,给出低能电子与中性锂原子的碰撞激发截面,并与实验数据和其它理论计算数据进行了比较。 相似文献
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Xiaohui DengYanqun Wu Jiayu Dai Dongdong KangDengyu Zhang 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(44):3890-3894
A pathway to open the band gap of graphene by p-n codoping is presented according to the first principles study. Two models are used: Lithium adsorbed on Boron-doped graphene (BG) and Boron-Nitrogen (B/N) codoping into graphene. The stability of Lithium adsorbed on BG is firstly analyzed, showing that the hollow site is the most stable configuration, and there is no energy barrier from some metastable configurations to a stable one. After the p-n codoping, the electronic structures of graphene are modulated to open a band gap with width from 0.0 eV to 0.49 eV, depending on the codoping configurations. The intrinsic physical mechanism responsible for the gap opening is the combination of the Boron atom acting as hole doping and Nitrogen (Lithium) as electron doping. 相似文献
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Zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) are known to exhibit metallic behavior. Depending on structural properties such as edge status, doping and width of nanoribbons, the electronic properties of these structures may vary. In this study, changes in electronic properties of crystal by doping Lithium (Li) atom to ZGNR structure are analyzed. In spin polarized calculations are made using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) as exchange correlation. As a result of calculations, it has been determined that Li atom affects electronic properties of ZGNR structure significantly. It is observed that ZGNR structure exhibiting metallic behavior in pure state shows half-metal and semiconductor behavior with Li atom. 相似文献
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采用鞍点截断变分方法和鞍点复数转动技术,计算和分析了锂洞原子双激发共振态[1s(2s2p)3P]2P0的鞍点能量和波函数.计算结果表明这种理论计算方法是获得高精度的能量值的重要保证. 相似文献
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ZHOU JingJing ZHOU WeiWei GUAN ChunMei SHEN JingQin OUYANG ChuYing LEI MinSheng SHI SiQi & TANG WeiHua 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2012,(8):1376-1382
Lithium intercalated bilayer graphene has been investigated using first-principles density functional theory calculations. Results show that there exist AB and AA stacking sequences for bilayer graphene in which the latter is more favorable for the Li storage and the former will evolve into the latter with the intercalation of Li ions. The relationship between the interlayer distance of two graphene sheets and the intercalated capacity of Li ions is discussed. It is found that structural defect is identified to store Li ions more favorably than pristine bilayer graphene and an isolated C atom vacancy in bilayer graphene can capture three Li ions between two graphene sheets. 相似文献
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WANGDe-Hua DINGShi-Liang 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(6):702-706
Closed-orbit theory is a semiclassical technique for explaining the spectra of Rydberg atoms in external fields. Using the dosed-orblt theory and classical perturbation theory, we calculate the scaled recurrence spectra of Lithium atom in magnetic field plus a weak perpendicular electric field. The results show when the crossed electric field is added, the recurrence spectra are weakened greatly. As the scaled electric field f increases, the peaks of the recurrence spectra lose strength. Some recurrences are very sensitive and fall off rapidly as f increases, others persist till much higher f. As the electric field is stronger, some of the peaks revive. This phenomenon, caused by the interference among the electron waves that return to the nucleus, can be computed from the azimuthal dependence of the classical closed orbits. 相似文献
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Closed-orbit theory is a semiclassical technique for explaining the spectra of Rydberg atoms in external fields. Using the closed-orbit theory and classical perturbation theory, we calculate the scaled recurrence spectra of Lithium atom in magnetic field plus a weak perpendicular electric field. The results show when the crossed electric field is added, the recurrence spectra are weakened greatly. As the scaled electric field f increases, the peaks of the recurrence spectra lose strength. Some recurrences are very sensitive and fall off rapidly as f increases; others persist till much higher f . As the electric field is stronger, some of the peaks revive. This phenomenon, caused by the interference among the electron waves that return to the nucleus, can be computed from the azimuthal dependence of the classical closed orbits. 相似文献
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用原子实模型简化钾原子的哈密顿,把原子实极化和轨道贯穿视为微扰,用微扰法计算了钾原子的能量,定量证明了钾原子的基态是4s态. 相似文献
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This paper studies the effects of He atom on the spin-polarized electronic properties of nickel under pressures using ab initio pseudopotential plan-wave method.Under high pressures,the compound of NiHe0.25 can exist and helium-bubble can not create in Ni.A pressure-induced ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition has been predicted in NiHe0.25 at about 218 GPa.It is found that under pressures,the magnetic property of Ni atoms is more strongly affected by He atom than by H atom and that the behaviour of He atom in Ni are completely different from that of H atom,like the bonding characteristics and the electron transfer. 相似文献