微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定毛鸡骨草中的6种微量元素

用浓硝酸微波消解的方法处理样品,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中药毛鸡骨草中Fe、Cu,Mg、Ca、Mn、Zn 6种微量元素的含量.结果表明毛鸡骨草含有丰富的人体必需微量元素,各元素的回收率在98.00%-102.20%之间.该方法操作简单,结果准确,是毛鸡骨草中微量元素测定的理想方法.     

黑米中微量元素含量的测定

采用高压密封消解罐法对样品进行处理,以电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)和原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定黑米中Mn、Cu、Fe、Mg等微量元素的含量,lCP-AES更佳.回收率为92.2%-109%,相对标准偏差小于2.67%.实验证明,黑米含有丰富的对人体有益微量元素,是一种健康食品.     

原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中7种微量元素

用浓硝酸-过氧化氢处理样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定江西龙南县映山红茶叶中Fe、Cu、Ca、Mn、Zn 5种微量元素,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中Pb、Cd.所测定的茶叶中含有丰富的人体必需的微量元素,Pb、Cd的含量远远低于国家的限定标准,采用此方法回收率在93.70%-102.40%之间,相对标准偏差小于10%.本方法简单、准确,结果令人满意.     

原子吸收光谱法测定紫菜中微量元素

用原子吸收光谱法对紫菜中铜、铁、锰、镁、钙、锌、铅、镉8种微量元素含量进行测定,方法的精密度、回收率符合分析要求.测定结果表明:紫菜中含有丰富的人体必需的微量元素,而铅、镉等有害元素含量很低,作为食用蔬菜对人体补充微量元素有较高的利用价值.     

头发微量元素分析的科学价值

 以前的人体微量元素状况的检测,是通过体内某些组织和体液的测定来判断的.但这种方法的缺陷在于:采集复杂,保存与运输困难,样品受伦理、观念、时间、功能和组分元素互相转移等因素的限制.80年代初,不少科学家从事头发的微量元素研究,为检测人体微量元素状况开辟了新途径.大家知道,头发是由蛋白质聚合成角朊构成的.在头发生长期,有许多微血管伸入发根中,发的基质细胞与血液、淋巴细胞外液、汗腺密切接触,促使头发不断生长.据介绍,头发中微量元素同人体储备间存在明显的正相关系(图1),取人发作为检测材料可以判断被测人几星期至几年中体内微量元素营养状况与代谢变化.     

扇贝微量元素的测定

以高压硝化罐消化样品,利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法和火焰原子吸收(AAS)法分别测定了扇贝中的Zn,Co,Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca,Cu,K共八种微量元素的含量, 并对两种分析方法进行了分析比较b 结果表明,ICP-AES法和AAS法测定的微量元素无显著性差异, ICP-AES稍优。方法回收率在93.3%～102.8%之间,相对标准偏差均小于1.60%。扇贝含有丰富对人体有益微量元素,不但味道鲜美,而且可以补充人体所必需的微量元素。     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定板栗壳中6种微量元素

用浓硝酸微波消解样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定板栗壳中Fe、Cu、Mg、Ca、Mn、Zn6种微量元素,板栗壳中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素,回收率在98.2%—102.0%之间。本法简单、准确,结果令人满意。     

火焰原子吸收法测定大豆和豆制品中铁、锌、铜、铬和镍

采用WFX-1型原子吸收分光光度计测定大豆及豆制品中微量元素铁、锌、铜、铬、镍的含量.大豆及豆制品中铁、锌、铜、铬、镍含量丰富,对人体有益.大豆产地不同,其所含微量元素也不同.一般大豆中微量元素含量高者则其豆制品中微量元素含量也高,呈正相关.     

原子吸收光谱法测定新疆不同居群大蒜中微量元素的含量

采用湿法消解处理大蒜样品,用原子吸收光谱法对新疆不同居群大蒜中Ca,Fe,Zn,Mg,Cu,Mn,Cr,Pb和Cd共九种微量元素的含量进行了测定,并进行了加标州收率实验.结果表明:不同居群大蒜中上述微量元素标准曲线的相关系数在0.994 4～0.999 8之间,呈现良好的线性关系;样晶测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)均不超过5.15%,各元素的加标回收率在99.4%～101.7%之间,测定结果准确可靠;新疆地产大蒜中对人体有益的微量元素含量较为丰富,不同样品中微量元素含量的差异一定程度上反映了南北疆之间地形地貌、气候、土壤、水文等环境要素的差异.     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定细梗胡枝子中6种微量元素

用浓硝酸微波消解处理样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中药细梗胡枝子中Fe、Cu、Mg、Ca、Mn、Zn6种微量元素的含量。结果表明细梗胡枝子含有丰富的人体必需微量元素,元素的回收率在97.00%—108.00%之间。该方法操作简单,结果准确,是细梗胡枝子中微量元素测定的理想方法。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.