共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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向列相液晶动态全息存储特性的研究 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
研究了C60掺杂向列相液晶中全息光栅的形成, 实验中我们利用了一种特殊的全息再现方法:即低电压记录, 高电压再现, 观察到清晰的全息再现像. 实验结果表明样品具有良好的全息存储能力. 分析了电压对实验结果的影响, 实验表明:为了避免动态散射的出现应使用较低的记录电压, 而再现时应采取高电压以重新激发隐藏的光栅, 提高再现的质量. 相似文献
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以相位光栅为实验对象,开展了基于数字显微全息技术的相位物体三维显微结构信息的再现研究.在Mach-Zender透射式实验系统的基础上,分别采用显微物镜和无透镜放大方式,对相位光栅进行放大,以提高系统横向分辨率.在显微物镜放大系统中,菲涅耳近似数值再现算法与双波长技术相结合,抑制主要系统噪音,获得相位光栅的显微结构三维分布.在无透镜放大数字显微全息系统中,分别利用菲涅耳近似法和卷积方法再现原始物波前,并提出相减法消除系统主要球面误差,获得相位光栅的深度信息.实验结果与Veeco干涉仪测试结果比对表明,光栅周期和深度结构与干涉仪测试数据相符. 相似文献
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针对利用液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)进行全息图光电再现过程中,再现像面存在多级衍射像造成单一像能量利用率低的问题,提出了一种在位相全息图中加载数字闪耀光栅的方法,以提高全息图光电再现中单一衍射像的衍射效率.分析了闪耀光栅作为衍射光学元件的特性及其对光波进行位相调制的原理,并阐述了在LC-SLM中加载数字闪耀光栅对位相全息图光电再现时像面能量分布的影响.搭建了基于LC-SLM的位相全息图光电再现实验系统.理论分析表明:在其他条件不变的情况下,加载竖直(或水平)槽向周期为2 pixels的数字闪耀光栅可使
关键词:
全息光电再现
位相全息图
数字闪耀光栅
液晶空间光调制器 相似文献
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基于香农采样定理和傅里叶频谱分析,通过模拟数字全息光栅的实验,对非同步采样数字全息图的一些基本问题进行了分析。模拟实验结果表明:全息图透射率函数中的低频调制现象随非同步采样光栅空间频率的增大而变得更明显;全息图再现过程中的频谱泄漏使再现波前发生高频起伏,其影响大小取决于非同步采样的偏离程度,与光栅本身的空间频率无关。另由数值模拟实验表明,频谱泄漏对再现波前的影响可通过数字全息图加窗切趾方法来抑制,以提高再现像质量。 相似文献
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超短脉冲激光选通电子学全息成象系统研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文介绍了最早到达光概念,分析了超短脉冲激光电子学全息实现选通最早到达光成象的原理.用超短脉冲激光拍摄全息图,相当于用多色光记录全息图,当用单色光再现这种全息图时,会给再现象造成一个模糊量.在一般全息理论中,只讨论了采用单色光记录全息图,复色光再现所造成的模糊量.因此,本文中讨论的是一个与此相反的问题,即用多色光记录全息图,单色光再现的情况,并且着重讨论了超短脉冲激光记录全息图的情况.最后得出结论,在用超短脉冲激光拍摄全息图时,最好采用象面全息术. 相似文献
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Contribution of Absorptive and Refractive Gratings to Mixed Holograms Using Xanthene-Dye-Doped Films
The contribution of absorptive and refractive gratings to a mixed hologram is investigated by means of two-wave coupling technique by moving a hologram. Polyvinyl alcohol films doped with xanthene-dyes such as erythrosin B,eosin Y, uranin and fluorescein which absorb an argon-ion laser light of 488 nm and 515 nm are used as hologram recording materials in our experiment. A simple model of the two-level one-step photo-bleaching well explains the growth of an absorptive grating and the refractive index and also the working wavelength dependence of growth of the refractive grating in the xanthene-dye-doped films. 相似文献
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基于荧光显微镜单色光源系统的椭球反射镜的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现胞内钙离子浓度的检测,设计了一种新型的荧光显微镜单色光源系统。系统采用短弧氙灯作为发光源,利用椭球面反射镜聚焦后得到模拟的点光源,经过准直及闪耀光栅分光、汇聚后,耦合到光纤中形成单色光输出。在荧光显微镜照明激发系统中,单色光源的输出功率和光谱纯度是仪器的2个技术关键,其中非球面反射镜是设计的重点。通过优化算法和光学仿真模拟,对系统的光能效率进行了分析和计算,设计了用于单色光源系统的椭球面反射镜,并研制成整套系统。经实验验证,效果良好。 相似文献
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We present a new efficient method for obtaining multicolor digital Fresnel holograms of three-dimensional (3-D) objects emitting incoherent fluorescent light. For each emitted fluorescent light wavelength, a single monochromatic digital modified Fresnel hologram of the 3-D scene is generated. Using a macrolens array, only nine projections of the 3-D scene are captured in a single camera shot and are then digitally processed to yield the hologram. The 3-D reconstructed images from all the monochromatic holograms are composed into a single multicolor image of the 3-D scene. The proposed holographic technique is demonstrated by experiments. 相似文献
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P. F. Romanenko N. V. Sopinskii I. Z. Indutnyi E. F. Venger G. B. Beketov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1999,66(4):664-668
We devised a method of producing blaze hologram diffraction gratings by transforming symmetric grooves of the original grating
into asymmetric ones using an additional oblique irradiation by monochromatic or polychromatic light and a repeated chemical
etching of the additionally irradiated grating. Photosensitive As2Se3 film layers are used as a photoconductive material for recording gratings. A numerical computer modeling of the formation
of asymmetric grooves is conducted. The calculated shape of the groove profile is in good agreement with experimental data.
The manifestation of asymmetry of the profile shape of the produced gratings in angular and spectral relations for their diffraction
efficiency is considered. It is shown that by varying the parameters of producing the original gratings and the conditions
of their additional treatment it is possible to obtain hologram gratings with the required profile shape and blaze angle.
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 45, Nauka Ave., Kiev, 252028, Ukraine. Translated
from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 587–590, July–August, 1999. 相似文献
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Dynamic shaping of vectorial optical fields based on two-dimensional blazed holographic grating 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2020,(1)
We propose a vectorial optical field generation system based on two-dimensional blazed grating to high-efficiently generate structured optical fields with prescribed amplitude, phase, and polarization. In this system, an optimized blazed grating hologram is written on a spatial light modulator(SLM) and can diffract the majority of the incident light into the first-order diffractions of the x and y directions, which then serve as base vectors for synthesizing desired vector beams.Compared with the conventional cosine grating used in the previous work, the proposed two-dimensional, blazed grating has a much higher efficiency. Both computer simulation and optical experiment validate that a conversion efficiency up to 5 times that of the former work is achieved. Our method can facilitate applications of the optical field manipulation. 相似文献
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全息照相实验的新思路 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在全息照相实验中,增加两种拍摄全息光栅的光路,在一张全息底片上,经过三次曝光,拍摄一幅全息图和两种光栅常量值的全息光栅,可使学生深刻地理解一张全息底片能够记录多个不同信息的原理。 相似文献
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数字全息中的一些基本问题分析 总被引:27,自引:2,他引:25
利用全息理论、傅里叶频谱分析和采样定理,在模拟和数字全息光栅实验基础上,分析了数字全息记录和再现中的一些基本问题。结果表明:在物体和CCD尺寸确定的情况下,记录光路结构参量只取决于对图像采样的要求及CCD的像素尺寸,只要物体到CCD的距离满足采样要求,数字全息图再现光场的三个部分就可以分离;用准直平行光作为记录参考光和模拟再现光,可以得到与物体大小和形状完全一致的再现像;采样条件对再现像的影响大于分离条件,减小参物光的夹角记录适当过采样的数字全息图,有利于提高再现像的质量;另外,在获得高质量再现像方面,根据物体的具体特征,尽可能记录高质量的数字全息图,与满足采样条件和分离条件具有同样重要的意义。 相似文献