共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 937 毫秒
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利用强非局域非线性介质中傍轴光束传输的修正Snyder-Mitchell模型讨论了两束共线(即光束中心和传输方向都相同)拉盖尔-高斯型光孤子(CLGS)构成的涡旋光孤子传输过程。在一定条件下,涡旋光束在传输过程中,光束截面光斑发生旋转现象,但光束的束宽保持不变,称之为旋转涡旋光孤子。涡旋光孤子旋转的现象可以通过叠加光场中的古依相位来解释。结果展现了几个旋转涡旋光孤子在传输过程中的旋转现象和强非局域介质中多环形旋转涡旋光孤子的传输。 相似文献
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利用强非局域非线性介质中傍轴光束传输的线性模型(Snyder-Mitchell模型)讨论了椭圆坐标系下光束传输过程,通过设立Ince多项式对Gauss函数的调制解得到了强非局域非线性介质中光束稳定传输的Ince-Gauss解.当Ince-Gauss光束的入射功率为临界功率时,光束保持孤子形式传输,否则传输光束的束宽呈现周期性波动,即为呼吸子形式.同时还数值模拟了呼吸子的传输过程.Ince-Gauss光在一定条件下可以连续转换为Hermite-Gauss光或Laguerre-Gauss光,图示展现了几个低阶Ince型光孤子及其转换情况.
关键词:
强非局域非线性介质
Ince-Gauss光
Laguerre-Gauss光
Hermite-Gauss光 相似文献
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利用强非局域非线性介质中傍轴光束传输的线性模型(修正的Snyder-Mitchell模型)讨论了两束共线(即光束中心和传输方向都相同)拉盖尔-高斯型光孤子的传输过程. 改变双光束的相对阶数和相对强度比,叠加光场在传输截面上的光强分布呈现出多样性,通过叠加的方法在该介质中产生了多环形光孤子. 一定条件下传输光束在传输过程中会出现旋转现象,叠加光场成为旋转光场,给出了旋转光束的旋转条件以及旋转速度. 进一步利用拉盖尔-高斯光束在传输过程中特有的螺旋相位特点分析了光场截面强度多样性产生的物理机理.
关键词:
强非局域非线性介质
拉盖尔-高斯型光孤子
共线传输
涡旋相位 相似文献
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利用(1+1)维Snyder-Mitchell模型讨论了由强非局域介质构成的平面介质波导中同频率和同极化的双光束和三光束同向共同传输的相互作用过程,得到了任意斜入射双光束和三光束相互作用的精确解析解.强非局域空间光孤子的相互作用过程是其特殊情况.基于强非局域空间光孤子的相互作用原理, 提出了实现光子开关、光子“同”(XNOR)和“或非”(NOR)逻辑的新理论方案,并讨论这些基本光子信息处理器件的优化设计问题.
关键词:
强非局域非线性介质
空间光孤子的相互作用
光子开关和光子逻辑 相似文献
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光束在非局域非线性介质中传输由非局域非线性薛定谔方程描述.讨论了在不同非局域程度 条件下,空间光孤子的传输特性.提出了一个基于分步傅里叶算法数值求解孤子波形和分布 的迭代算法.假定介质的非线性响应函数为高斯型,得出了在不同非局域程度条件下空间光 孤子的数值解,并数值证明了它们的稳定性.结果表明,不论非局域程度如何,光束都能以 光孤子态在介质中稳定传输.光孤子的波形是从强非局域时的高斯型过渡到局域时的双曲正 割型,形成孤子的临界功率随非局域程度的减弱而减小,光孤子相位随距离线性增大,相位 的变化率随非局域程度的减弱而减小.
关键词:
非局域非线性薛定谔方程
空间光孤子
临界功率
相位 相似文献
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光束在非局域非线性介质中的传输过程由非局域非线性薛定谔方程描述.1+2D非局域非线性薛定谔方程可以转化为圆柱坐标系下的变分问题.通过展开介质响应函数并合理假设试探解求解变分方程,得到光束在强非局域非线性介质中的拉盖尔-高斯解.满足一定条件时,拉盖尔-高斯光束将形成光孤子或退化为高斯光束.
关键词:
非局域非线性介质
强非局域性
变分法
拉盖尔-高斯光束 相似文献
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在非局域非线性克尔介质中,通过对介质实对称响应函数的泰勒展开,简化了非局域非线性薛定谔方程所对应的Lagrange密度,进而利用变分法对光束的传输问题进行了分析.求出试探解各个参量的演化方程并得到了自聚焦介质中的厄米高斯型光束的精确解析解,当输入功率达到临界功率时,即形成高阶空间光孤子(厄米高斯孤子),其最低阶(基模光孤子)就是高斯孤子.通过数值模拟发现解析解与数值解符合得很好.
关键词:
非局域克尔介质
变分法
厄米高斯光束
空间光孤子 相似文献
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H. C. Lee T. F. Jiang 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2010,58(3):311-325
We derive the effective Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a slowly rotating
dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a quantized vortex along a
one-dimensional optical lattice and calculate its band structures. The band
structure of a slowly rotating BEC in a lattice becomes interesting when
dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) is involved. Under rotation, a dipolar
rotating term emerges from the DDI potential. The dipolar rotating term
makes a BEC with an attractive DDI more stable than one with a repulsive
DDI. The dipolar rotating term changes and generalizes the definition for
the type of BEC, which cannot be simply determined by an s-wave scattering
length or an effective contact interaction term. The dipolar rotating term
also makes the band structure fascinating and tunable. A so-called
swallowtail band structure, i.e., a multi-valued solution due to nonlinear
interaction, can either elongate or shrink as the band index increases, in
contrast to a non-rotating dipolar BEC system with a monotonic dependence.
With the dipolar rotating term, various band structures as well as an
attractive BEC without collapse can be easily achieved. We demonstrate that
a rotating dipolar BEC system subject to an optical lattice combines
features of a crystal and a superfluid and promises wide applications. 相似文献
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We show that finite external excitation can lead to a traveling wave in an excitable passive optical system with one-dimensional space geometry. We have studied the excitable behavior of this system in parallel with that of its diffusive counterpart and show the effects of optical phase on the traveling-wave solution and its velocity. In two-dimensional space we observe numerically rotating optical spiral waves evolving from a truncated planar wave front. 相似文献
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针对裂隙灯转鼓的光学装校,提出一种数字化装校方法。该方法采用透射式装校系统原理,在检测光路前后加入十字线,通过观察2个十字线在CCD图像中的成像来判断装校质量,最后通过图像处理得到数字化信息。通过提取2个十字线的中点坐标,判断转鼓光学系统的光轴是否一致;通过提取CCD图像的清晰度大小,判断转鼓光学系统是否对焦。利用该方法对转鼓进行装校,结果表明:该方法是一种利用图像处理技术将装校位置信息转化为数字信息的数字化方法,通过数字图像分析装校误差在0.1 mm以内。 相似文献
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The paper presents and discusses a generalization of the equations of laser-induced circular dichroism (LICD) derived for linear molecules. LICD for freely rotating molecules by a resonant circularly-polarized pump field is an optical analogue of the Faraday effect in isotropic media. Its fundamental formulae and existent conditions have been deduced using the density matrix theory with a two-level model and time-reversal arguments. The antisymmetric rotational polarizability and LICD of symmetric and asymmetric top molecules are studied concretely using perturbation theory and angular momentum algebra. The order of magnitude of LICD and the physical phenomena closely related with it have been discussed. The results show that the LICD effect is exhibited by all freely rotating molecules and may provide useful information on optical activity and antisymmetric polarizability. 相似文献
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Optical pumping nuclear magnetic resonance system rotating in a plane parallel to the quantization axis 下载免费PDF全文
A model of an optical pumping nuclear magnetic resonance system rotating in a plane parallel to the quantization axis is presented. Different coordinate frames for nuclear spin polarization vector are introduced, and theoretical calculation is conducted to analyze this model. We demonstrate that when the optical pumping nuclear magnetic resonance system rotates in a plane parallel to the quantization axis, it will maintain a steady state with respect to the quantization axis which is independent of rotational speed and direction. 相似文献
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研制了一套采用旋转1/2波片无色散移相器进行移相操作的全场光学相干层析成像系统.该移相器能在宽光谱范围内无色散地获得8倍于1/2波片旋转角的移相量,能快速、方便地为各种移相算法提供所需的移相量.移相量实测结果表明:系统获得了8倍旋转角的移相量,提出的移相器结构正确.采用Hariharan移相算法对反射镜样品进行的成像实验表明系统具有较高的移相精度.最后进行的实物样品成像实验,检验了系统的有效性.
关键词:
全场光学相干层析成像
无色散移相器
旋转1/2波片 相似文献