共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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局部热壁面多孔介质方腔内自然对流的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对上下壁面绝热、左侧壁面长度为b的嵌装加热器部分维持恒定温度T_h而剩余部分绝热,且右侧壁面维持恒定温度T_c的多孔介质方腔内的自然对流换热进行了数值研究.在热壁面无量纲长度B=0.5(B=b/L)的条件下,综合研究了左侧壁面受热部分中心距上壁面的无量纲长度D(D=d/L)、Da数、Ra数和孔隙率对腔体内自然对流换热的影响.数值计算结果表明,左侧壁面受热部分位置的不同对腔体内自然对流换热有很大的影响,D在0.6附近取值时,Na数最大.Da数、Ra数对腔体的自然对流换热影响较大,而孔隙率对换热的影响较小. 相似文献
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Natural convection in a discretely heated, vertically vented enclosure has been investigated experimentally. A vertically vented enclosure is one whose top and bottom boundaries are partially open, allowing ambient fluid to be drawn in by buoyancy. Mach-Zehnder interferometry was used to visualize the temperature field within the enclosure and to determine the local and average heat transfer characteristics of the discrete heat sources. A smoke-generation technique was used to visualize the flow structure. The experimental parameters investigated include Grashof number, vent gap width, and heater locations for a dual heater configuration and a single-enclosure aspect ratio. The vent gap width was varied between a fully open condition (discretely healed parallel plates) and nearly closed. The Mach-Zehnder interferograms and local heat transfer results suggest a complex buoyancy-driven flow field that depends intimately on the rent gap width. For some geometric configurations, the heat transfer coefficient was found to be nearly uniform across the length of the heater, while for others traditional boundary-layer-type heat transfer characteristics were found. In general, the heat transfer coefficient increased with increased vent gap spacing. However, a maximum in average Nusselt number was observed for a dimensionless gap spacing of G/W – 0.67 for one of the two dual-heater placement configurations studied. The heat transfer characteristics were compared to those of a single isolated plate and unobstructed parallel-plate channels. 相似文献
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The paper represents results on numerical investigation of flow and heat transfer between two isothermal vertical plates under laminar natural convection. A system of complete Navier–Stokes equations is solved for a two-dimensional gas flow between the plates along with additional rectangular regions (connected to inlet and outlet sections), whose characteristic sizes are much greater than the spacing between the plates. The calculations were performed over very wide ranges of Rayleigh number Ra = 10 ÷ 105 and a relative channel length AR = L/w = 1 ÷ 500. The influence of the input parameters on the gas-dynamic and thermal structure of thermogravitational convection, the local and mean heat transfer, and also the gas flow rate between the plates (convective draft. We determined sizes of the regions and regime parameters when the local heat flux on the walls tends to zero due to the gas temperature approach to the surface temperature. It is shown that the mean heat transfer decreases as the relative channel length AR grows, whereas the integral gas flow rate (convective draft) and Reynolds number in the channel Re = 2wUm/ν increase. The use of a modified Rayleigh number Ra* = Ra · (w/L) (Elenbaas number) leads to generalization of calculation data on mean heat transfer. These data are in good agreement with the correlations for heat transfer [1, 2] and gas flow rate [3]. The reasons of variation of the data in the range of low Rayleigh numbers are discussed in detail. 相似文献
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The results of numerical computations of a free laminar convection and heat transfer between two parallel isothermal plates in the presence of a single rib on the channel surface are presented. The investigations have been conducted for a channel with the aspect ratio AR = L/w = 10, where L is the channel height, and w is the distance between the plates. An infinitely thin adiabatic rib was located on one of the channel walls in the middle of its height. The relative rib height l/w was varied in the range 0÷0.8. The wall temperature was higher than the ambient temperature, and the Rayleigh number was varied in the range Ra = 102÷105. The main attention has been paid to the study of the influence of the rib height and the Rayleigh number on local and integral heat transfer and the Reynolds number in the channel (the convective thrust). A fundamental difference in the heat transfer over the channel height has been shown on the ribbed wall and on a smooth surface. The computational results have been compared with the case of a symmetric distribution of the ribs on the both walls with the integral height equal to a single rib. 相似文献
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M. Erol Ulucakli 《实验传热》2013,26(4):305-321
Natural-convection heat transfer in a cylindrical enclosure, heated partially from below by a disk-shaped heating surface and cooled from the top and the side, was investigated experimentally and numerically. Heat transfer measurements are presented for the range of Rayleigh numbers from 108 to 2 × 1010. The total acceleration normal to the heating surface was varied from I to 100 times the standard gravitational acceleration. The heat flux was varied from 0.19 MW / m1 to 1.5 MW / m2. The test results were correlated by an equation of the form NuD = 0.2Ra0.325 D for Prandtl number 2 and aspect ratio I. The flow field was studied numerically using FLUENT code. 相似文献
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This paper presents a numerical analysis of turbulent periodic flow and heat transfer in a rectangular channel with detached V-baffles. The computations are based on the finite volume method with the SIMPLE algorithm for handling the pressure–velocity coupling and using the QUICK scheme for the convection terms. Air is used as the test fluid with the air flow rate in terms of Reynolds numbers ranging from 3000 to 20,000. The effects of different detached-clearance ratios (c/H, CR) of 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2, baffles-pitch to square channel-diameter ratio (pitch ratio (p/H), PR) is 1.0, baffles-height to square channel-diameter ratio (blockage ratio (b/H), BR) is 0.10, and attack angle (α) is 45? on heat transfer, friction factor and thermal enhancement factor are investigated numerically. It is found that a pair of counter-rotating vortices (P-vortex) caused by the baffles can induce impingement/attachment flows repeatedly on the rectangular channel walls leading to a greater increase in the heat transfer over the test channel. The maximum thermal performance and heat transfer are found to be about 1.5 and 3.3, respectively for CR = 0.05 and Re = 3000, while the highest pressure loss is about 21.5 in the case of CR = 0.2 and Re = 20,000. 相似文献
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采用SST k-w湍流模型对超临界CO2/丙烷混合工质水平管内的传热特性进行数值模拟研究。管径d=4 mm,加热段L2=800 mm;混合工质浓度配比为100/0、95/5、90/10、85/15、80/20、75/25;质量流速为150~250 kg·m?2·s?1;热流密度为30~40 kW·m?2,入口温度293 K,入口压力7.5~30 MPa。随着丙烷浓度的增加,CO2/丙烷二元混合工质的临界压力降低,临界温度升高,丙烷浓度从5%增加到25%,换热系数峰值降低6.19%~31.45%,但增加丙烷浓度可提高拟临界温度后的换热效果。P=7.5~8.5 MPa,换热系数有明显峰值;P=20~30 MPa,换热系数变化规律无明显峰值,并随压力的升高而减小。混合工质的换热系数随质量流速的增大而增大。同一流体温度所对应的换热系数,随着热流密度的增加而减小。 相似文献
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采用SST k-w湍流模型对超临界CO2/丙烷混合工质水平管内的传热特性进行数值模拟研究。管径d=4 mm,加热段L2=800 mm;混合工质浓度配比为100/0、95/5、90/10、85/15、80/20、75/25;质量流速为150~250 kg·m?2·s?1;热流密度为30~40 kW·m?2,入口温度293 K,入口压力7.5~30 MPa。随着丙烷浓度的增加,CO2/丙烷二元混合工质的临界压力降低,临界温度升高,丙烷浓度从5%增加到25%,换热系数峰值降低6.19%~31.45%,但增加丙烷浓度可提高拟临界温度后的换热效果。P=7.5~8.5 MPa,换热系数有明显峰值;P=20~30 MPa,换热系数变化规律无明显峰值,并随压力的升高而减小。混合工质的换热系数随质量流速的增大而增大。同一流体温度所对应的换热系数,随着热流密度的增加而减小。 相似文献