电场中B2分子特性研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-3l1＋G(2d)方法研究在不同方向电场(0～＋0.02 a.u.)作用下的B2分子的基态键长、总能量、偶极矩、最高占据轨道(HOMO)能量、最低空轨道(LUMO)能量、能隙及势能曲线的变化规律. 结果表明: 在一定外加电场范围内, 随电场强度的增大, 分子键长变大; 总能量降低; 偶极矩增大; HOMO能级、LUMO能级均降低; 能隙依赖外电场方向, 平行分子轴(Z)方向电场使能隙递减, 垂直分子轴(X)方向电场使能隙递增; 分子势能降低, 平行分子轴线(Z)方向电场对分子势能的影响随着核间距的增大而增大, 原有的“势能平台”遭到破坏.     

基于5-氯烟酸的镍(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光和磁性质

利用水热方法,以5-氯烟酸(5-ClnicH)和菲咯啉(phen)或2,2′-联咪唑(H_2biim)分别与NiCl_2·6H_2O和ZnCl_2反应,合成了1个三维配位聚合物{[Ni(μ-5-Clnic)(μ_3-5-Clnic)(μ-H_2O)_(0.5)]·1.5H_2O}_n(1)以及3个一维链状配位聚合物[Ni(5-Clnic)(μ-5-Clnic)(H_2biim)]_n(2)、[Zn(5-Clnic)(μ-5-Clnic)(H_2biim)]_n(3)和{[Zn(5-Clnic)(μ-5-Clnic)(phen)]·2H_2O}_n(4),并对其结构、荧光和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明4个配位聚合物分别属于单斜、正交(2、3)和三斜晶系,I2/a、Pbcn(2、3)和P■空间群。配合物1具有基于双核单元的三维框架结构,而配合物2～4呈现一维链结构。这些一维链通过链间N-H…O氢键和Cl…Cl卤键作用进一步连接成了二维网络和三维超分子框架结构。研究表明,聚合物1和2中相邻Ni髤离子间存在反铁磁相互作用,配合物3和4在室温下能发出蓝色荧光。     

含氟二羧酸和含氮配体与过渡金属(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

水热法合成了5个新的配位聚合物:[Cd(TFSA)(2,2’-bpy)2]n(1),[Mn(HFGA)(phen)2]n(2),[Co(TFSA)(bpp)2(H2O)2]n(3),[Zn(TFSA)(bpp)2(H2O)2]n(4)和[Cu(HFGA)(phen)]n(5)(TFSA=四氟丁二酸,HFGA=六氟戊二酸,2,2’-bpy=2,2’-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉,bpp=1,3-二吡啶基丙烷),通过X射线单晶衍射确定了配合物的晶体结构.配合物1和2具有相似的1D链结构,四氟丁二酸和六氟戊二酸以两个单齿羧基氧原子分别配位于Cd2+和Mn2+离子,2,2’-联吡啶和1,10-邻菲啰啉分别螯合配位于Cd2+和Mn2+离子.配合物3和4具有相似的1D链结构,1,3-二吡啶基丙烷以两个端基氮原子桥联金属离子,四氟丁二酸和六氟戊二酸分别以单齿方式配位.配合物5是具有{4.82}拓扑的2D网结构,六氟丁二酸配体通过单齿/双齿-桥联模式连接Cu2+离子.5个配合物均通过分子间弱作用进一步构筑成3D超分子结构.     

基于双席夫碱配体的两个锰(III)配合物的合成、晶体结构和抑制脲酶活性

制备了一个双席夫碱N,N′-双(3,5-二氟亚水杨基)-1,3-二氨基丙烷(H_2L)。利用H_2L、醋酸锰和硫氰酸铵或者叠氮化钠在甲醇中反应分别制得了配合物[MnL(NCS)(OH_2)](1)和[MnL(μ_(1,3)-N_3)]_n(2)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对H_2L和其配合物进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射测定了配合物的结构。席夫碱配体利用其亚胺基氮原子和酚羟基氧原子与Mn进行配位。硫氰酸根配体利用其氮原子配位,而叠氮根配体利用两端的氮原子以桥联的方式进行配位。在每个配合物中,Mn原子都采取八面体配位构型。测试了H_2L和2个配合物对刀豆脲酶的抑制活性。在浓度为100μmol·L~(-1)时,配合物1对脲酶的抑制率为(52.0±3.1)%,其IC50值为(81.0±3.7)μmol·L~(-1),而配合物2却没有活性。还利用分子对接技术研究了配合物1与脲酶的作用方式。     

“松散”配位的三核钼簇化合物——Mo_3(μ_3-X)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·L(X=O,S或[(1/2)O+(1/2)S];L=H_2O,SC(NH_2)_2)

文献报道的三钼簇合物大多是配位对称的,而配位不对称的(包括配位空缺或称为配位不饱和的)在化学上更有意义,但报道甚少。最近我们合成了“松散”配位的三核钼簇合物若干个,其中簇合物{Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[S_2P·(OEt)_2]_4(H_2O)}(1)和{Mo_3(μ_3-X)(μ-S)_3[S_2P·(OEt)_2]_4·SC(NH_2)_2}(2 X=1/2O+1/2S),已用X射线衍射法测定了晶体结构,发现不对称配位的Mo—L键较通常的长,显得“松散”,配基L可以被其他π-型中性配基置换,在化学上     

二—(2,2''''—联吡啶)—三—(硝酸)合镧(Ⅲ)La(C_(10)H_8N_2)_2(NO_3)_3的电子结构和化学键

引 言 希土化合物由于涉及f轨道,用分子轨道方法有一定困难,前人曾采用过多种处理方法。文献[8]报导了希土-2,2’-联吡啶配位方法和性质研究。文献[8],[9]对镧与2,2—联吡啶,硝酸配合物的合成,性质和结构亦作过研究。本文采用适用于镧系元素化合物电子结构计算的自旋非限制的INDO方法来研究La(C_(10)H_8N_2)_2(NO_3)_3的电子结构和化学键。     

电场对杂金属串配合物[CuCuM（npa）4Cl]+（M=Pt,Pd,Ni）结构影响的理论研究

在Cl→M(r)和M(r)→Cl两个方向电场作用下,采用密度泛函UBP86方法研究了线性杂金属串配合物[CuCuM(npa)4Cl]+(1:M=Pt,2:M=Pd,3:M=Ni)的几何和电子结构的变化规律.总体上,电场作用下高电势端原子的自旋密度减小而低电势端原子的自旋密度增大,原子的负电荷向高电势方向移动,分子能量下降,偶极矩呈线性变化;前线轨道分布呈规律性变化,随电场增大前线占据轨道能升高的显著性次序为πnb>σ*>δ*M(r)—N(r),这使前线占据轨道能级易交错.在Cl→M(r)电场作用下,自旋密度由Cu向杂金属M离域,Cu的正电荷向M转移;分子能量下降更显著;Cu—Cu和Cu—M键缩短,前线轨道能隙减小,利于金属链的电子传输.而M(r)→Cl电场则使Cu—Cu,Cu—M键增长,但对分子能量及金属原子的电荷密度和自旋密度的影响不明显,当增大至一定电场强度后金属原子的自旋密度保持不变,两个方向电场作用下自旋密度的变化呈明显的非对称性.故1～3可能具有分子整流器的潜在应用.     

以四氟苯甲酸根及联吡啶为配体的铜配合物的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

水热条件下,合成了一个新的单核铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(TFBA)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2](TFBA)(HTFBA=2,3,4,5-四氟苯甲酸,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶),并通过元素分析、红外光谱,热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。铜(Ⅱ)分别与来自1个2,2′-bipy的2个氮原子、1个2,3,4,5-四氟苯甲酸根的1个氧原子和2个水分子中的2个氧原子配位,形成变形的四方锥的配位构型。配合物通过强的O-H…O氢键作用形成了二聚体结构,该二聚体又通过分子间弱的C-H…O氢键和C-H…π作用形成了一维链状结构。对配合物中[Cu(TFBA)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2]+进行了量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

硝酸镧与冠醚(2, 2)配合物的晶体及电子结构研究

用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了硝酸镧与冠醚(2,2)配合物的晶体结构,发现其具有与报道的Eu(NO_3)_3(2,2)配合物不同的配位方式.晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P(?),晶胞参数为a=10.312(2)(?);b=12.745(3)(?);c=8.917(2)(?);α=103.79(2)°;β=112.73(2)°;γ=83.68(2)°;V=1049.5(5)(?)~3;F(000)=587.88;Z=2.结构用重原子法解出;R值为0.0292.用INDO法计算了配合物的净电荷分布,电子结构、键级.结果表明,镧与配位原子间的键具有一定程度的共价性.镧的5d轨道对共价性的贡献最大,而4f轨道基本上不参与成键.La-N比La-O(醚)间存在较强的作用,增大了配合物的稳定性.     

金属串配合物(n,m)[Cr3(PhPyF)4Cl2](n=2, 3, 4; m=2, 1, 0)的配位结构及其与电场的关系

应用密度泛函理论BP86 方法研究具有分子导线潜在应用的金属串配合物(n, m)[Cr₃(PhPyF)₄Cl₂](HPhPyF=N, N'-苯基吡啶基甲脒; n=2, 3, 4; m=2, 1, 0)的配位结构及其受电场作用的影响, n、m分别表示PhPyF-的苯环在左侧和在右侧的配体个数. 结果表明: (1) 零电场下, 四个PhPyF-的(2, 2)、(3, 1)和(4, 0)三种配位方式能量差别很小, 为竞争态, (2, 2)最稳定. (4, 0)结构中两端轴向配体Cl 均可与Cr 配位, 且Cl₄―Cr1 键比Cl5―Cr3键更强, 若作为分子器件可与电极结合, 这与(4, 0)[CuCuM(npa)₄Cl][PF₆](M=Pd, Pt; Hnpa=2-萘啶苯胺)靠近苯环一端的轴向配体无法与M配位不同. (2) 在(2, 2)、(3, 1)和(4, 0)中, Cr₃⁶⁺链均具有三中心三电子离域σ键, 但离域性逐渐减弱. 随四个PhPyF-配位方式趋于一致, 分子极性逐渐增大, 由Cl₄指向Cl5(Z)方向, Cr1的α自旋密度增大, Cr2 的β和Cr3 的α自旋密度减小. (3) 分子的几何结构和电子结构在电场下发生规律性变化, 在-Z方向电场作用下, (3, 1)、(4, 0)电子移动方向与极性方向相同, 使分子的键长、自旋密度、电荷和能隙变化显著性均大于Z方向电场, 且极性越大变化越显著, 有利于提高分子导电性.     

电场对金属串配合物M3(dpa)4Cl2 (M=Co,Rh, Ir; dpa=dipyridylamide)结构的影响

应用密度泛函理论PBE0 方法研究具有分子导线潜在应用的金属串配合物M₃(dpa)₄Cl₂ (1: M=Co, 2: M=Rh, 3: M=Ir; dpa=dipyridylamide)在电场作用下的几何和电子结构. 结果表明: 配合物基态均是二重态. 1和2的M₃⁶⁺金属链形成三中心三电子σ键, 3 中M₃⁶⁺形成三中心四电子σ键且存在弱的δ键. 随金属原子周期数增大其M―M键增强、LUMO与HOMO能隙减小、金属原子的反铁磁耦合减弱以至消失且自旋密度向配体的离域增强. 在Cl4→Cl5 电场作用下, 低电势端的M3－Cl5 键缩短, 高电势端的M2―Cl4 键增长, M―M平均键长略为缩短, M―M键增强, 有利于分子线的电子传递; 分子能量降低, 偶极矩线性增大. 低电势端Cl5的负电荷向高电势端Cl4 转移, 且3 中金属原子的正电荷由高电势端向低电势端的转移较明显, 自旋电子由低电势端向高电势端金属原子移动, 但桥联配体dpa^-与M和Cl 所在的分子轴间没有电荷转移. 电场使LUMO与HOMO能隙减小, 有利于分子的电子输运. 随金属原子周期数增大, 电场作用下M―M平均键长变化减小, LUMO、HOMO的能级交错现象减少.     

A new and unusual isomerism in [Fe(CO)2 {P(OR)3}2 (SO2)] complexes (R = aryl)

[Fe(CO)₂ {P(OR)₃}₂ (SO₂)] complexes (R = aryl) exist in solution as equilibrium mixtures of two isomers; both have been shown by X-ray diffraction studies (where R = Ph or o-MeC₆H₄) to have planar coordination about SO₂ and trigonal bipyramidal coordination about Fe, but in one isomer (R = Ph) the equatorial plane is occupied by SO₂ and two CO ligands whilst in the other one (R = o-MeC₆H₄) it is occupied by the SO₂ and two P ligands.     

Molecular and electronic structure of chromium(V) nitrido complexes with azide and isothiocyanate ligands

The first use of [Cr(N)Cl4]2- as a starting material in chromium(v) nitrido chemistry is demonstrated in simple, high yield, metathesis reactions with the pseudohalogens SCN- and N3- yielding five-coordinate, labile complexes: [Cr(N)(NCS)4]2- and [Cr(N)(N3)4]2-, which have been crystallized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Reaction of [Cr(N)(NCS)4]2- with 1,10-phenanthroline furnishes six-coordinate [Cr(N)(NCS)3(phen)]- wherein phenanthroline coordinates to the position trans to the nitrido ligand. The trans influence of the nitrido ligand leads to a bond length difference of 0.223 A between the axial and equatorial ligators from the phenanthroline ligand. The absorption band with lowest energy in these pseudo-linear complexes is assigned as the electric dipole forbidden transition d(xy) --> d(x-y) based on intensities and its variation with the nature of the equatorial ligators. This absorption provides the spectrochemical series for the equatorial ligands, which is found to be numerically almost identical to that determined for chromium(III). DFT calculations reproduce the observed structures and corroborate the ligand field picture of the electronic structure of these complexes.     

Geometries and properties of bimetallic phosphido-bridged complex Cp(CO)2W(μ-PPh2)W(CO)5 and Cp(CO)3W(μ-PPh2)W(CO)5

Complete geometry optimizations were carried out by HF and DFT methods to study the molecular structure of binuclear transition-metal compounds (Cp(CO)₃W(μ-PPh₂)W(CO)₅) (I) and (Cp(CO)₂W(μ-PPh₂)W(CO)₅) (II). A comparison of the experimental data and calculated structural parameters demonstrates that the most accurate geometry parameters are predicted by the MPW1PW91/LANL2DZ among the three DFT methods. Topological properties of molecular charge distributions were analyzed with the theory of atoms in molecules. (3, −1) critical points, namely bond critical point, were found between the two tungsten atoms, and between W1 and C10 in complex II, which confirms the existence of the metal–metal bond and a semi-bridging CO between the two tungsten atoms. The result provided a theoretical guidance of detailed study on the binuclear phosphido-bridged complex containing transition metal–metal bond, which could be useful in the further study of the heterobimetallic phosphido-bridged complexes.     

The molecular structures of H2Os3(CO)10, H(SC2H5)Os3(CO)10 and (OCH3)2Os3(CO)10

X-ray crystallographic analyses of H₂Os₃(CO)₁₀, H(SC₂H₅)Os₃(CO)₁₀ and (OCH₃)₂Os₃(CO)₁₀ are reported. Although hydrogen atom positions have not been located, the essential isostructural nature of the three commplexes establishes the hydride ligands as bridging two metal atoms, separated by 2.670 Å, with a formal bond order of two; the bridging hydrido- and thiolato-ligands span an osmium---osmium bond of length 2.863 Å and formal bond order one; the two μ-methoxy ligands bridge two metal atoms separated by 3.078 Å which, by simple 18 electron rule counting, has a metal---metal bond order of zero. Some general comments are made on the structures of polynuclear transition metal carbonyls.     

Re4(CO)12[μ3-InRe(CO)5]4 und Re2(CO)8[μ-InRe(CO)5]2-cluster aus dem reaktionssystem In/Re2(CO)10 in xylol

The thermally stable solids Re₂(CO)₈[μ-InRe(CO)₅]₂ and Re₄(CO)₁₂[μ₃-InRe(CO)₅]₄ could be obtained by treatment of In with Re₂(CO)₁₀ in a bomb tube. A mechanism of the formation of the latter cluster from the first one is proposed. Compared with Re₂(CO)₈[μ-InRe(CO)₅]₂, Re₄(CO)₁₂[μ₃_InRe(CO)₅]₄ shows in polar solvents an unusual high stability, which can be explained by the higher coordination number of In with rhenium carbonyl ligands. Re₄(CO)₁₂-[μ₃-InRe(CO)₅]₄ dissolves monomerically in acetone, where as Re₂(CO)₈[μ-InRe(CO)₅]₂ dissociates yielding Re(CO)₅^? anions. Single-crystal X-ray analyses of Re₄(CO)₁₂[μ₃-InRe(CO)₅]₄ establish the metal skeleton. The central molecular fragment Re₄(CO)₁₂ contains a tetrahedral arrangement of four bonded Re atoms [ReRe 302.8 (5) pm]. The triangles of this fragment are capped with a μ₃-InRe(CO)₅ group each [InRe(terminal) 273.5 (7) pm; InRe (polyhedral) 281.8 (7) pm]. The bridging type of In atoms with the Re₄ tetrahedron and the metal skeleton was realized for the first time. By treating Re₄(CO)₁₂[μ₃-InRe(CO)₅]₄ with Br₂ the existence of Re(CO)₅ ligands could be proved by isolating BrRe(CO)₅.     

Studies on (SCN)2M(NCS)2Hg2(p-tolyl)2 and (SCN)2M(NCS)2Hg2(α-naphthyl)2 and their complexes

p-Tolyl mercury thiocyanate and α-naphthyl mercury thiocyanate react with Co(NCS)₂2py and form a bimetallic pink compound of formula (py)₂(SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ (R = p-tolyl and α-naphthyl group). On heating this compound in vacuum a blue compound (SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ is formed. Nickel analogues (SCN)₂Ni(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ are formed by direct reaction of p-tolyl or α-naphthyl mercury thiocyanate with nickel thiocyanate. (SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ and (SCN)₂Ni(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ act as Lewis acids and form complexes with bases. The Lewis acids and their complexes with various bases have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, molecular weight, magnetic moment, infrared and electronic spectral studies. These studies reveal that both the Lewis acids are monomers. In (SCN)₂Co(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ the CO(II) has tetrahedral geometry, where as in (SCN)₂Ni(NCS)₂Hg₂R₂ the Ni(II) has octahedral geometry through elongated axial bondings with SCN-groups of other molecules. Thiocyanate bridging of the type R-Hg-SCN-M [M = Co(II), Ni(II)] is present in the compounds. Pyridine and dimethylsulphoxide form adducts with these compounds by coordinating at Co(II) or Ni(II). The thiocyanate bridge is retained in these complexes. 2-2′bipyridyl ruptures the thiocyanate bridging in both the Lewis acids and forms cationic-anionic complexes of the type [M(L-L)₃][RHg(SCN)₂]₂. In both the type of complexes Co(II) and Ni(II) possess octahedral environment. The “softness” values have been used in a novel manner in proposing the structure of the complexes.     

Design and Self-assembly of a Novel Tetranuclear Zinc（ Ⅱ ） Complex via Reaction of 1,3-Thiazolidine-2-thione（tzdtH） with Zn（ NO3）2

Introduction The self-assembly of clusters in inorganic systems is an interesting subject.The self-assembly of big mole-cules has been well established in biological sys-tems[1—5].In addition,the coordination chemistry of metal-sulfur-nitrogen cluster co…     

Synthesis, characterization, and single crystal X-ray structures of [CoIII((BA)2en)(thiobenzamide)2]PF6 and [CoIII(acacen)(thiobenzamide)2]ClO4 and their solvatochromic properties

New cobalt(III) complexes of two tetradentate Schiff base ligands, acacen = bis(acetylacetone)ethylenediimine dianion and (BA)₂en = bis(benzoylacetone)-ethylenediimine dianion, with two axial thiobenzamide (tb) ligands have been synthesized by solid state methods and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV–Vis, and ¹H-NMR spectroscopy. Both complexes show solvatochromism in a variety of solvents. The crystal and molecular structures of (1) and (2) were determined by X-ray crystallography. The structure (1) contains two independent [Co^III((BA)₂en)(tb)₂]⁺ complexes, two independent PF₆ anions, and one well ordered ethyl acetate solvent molecule per asymmetric unit. In contrast, the structure (2) contains two independent [Co^III(acacen)(tb)₂]⁺ complexes of C₂ symmetry, a disordered ClO₄ group and disordered toluene molecules. The octahedral coordination of Co(III) is distorted and the Schiff base ligands (ONNO donors) coordinate the cobalt ion in four equatorial positions, and the two axial positions are occupied by S-bonded thiobenzamide molecules. Intramolecular N–H···O hydrogen bonds donated by the thiobenzamide molecules add to the stability of the complexes in the solid state. The IR, UV–Vis, and ¹H-NMR spectra of the two complexes and their solvatochromic properties are also discussed. The compounds exhibit LLCT mediated by the metal center. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.