基于L-O-磷酸丝氨酸配合物[Cu(OPSer)(phen)(H2O)]·3H2O的合成、结构和性质

合成了铜(Ⅱ)的手性单核配合物[Cu(OPSer)(phen)(H2O)]·3H2O(1)(H2OPSer=L-O-磷酸丝氨酸;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和磁性对配合物进行表征,并利用单晶X-射线衍射法测定其结构。铜(Ⅱ)具有变形四方锥的配位环境,分别与1个L-O-磷酸丝氨酸离子的1个氮原子和氧原子、1个1,10-邻菲啰啉分子的2个氮原子以及1个配位水分子的氧原子配位。配合物每个分子单元通过氢键连接成三维超分子结构,分子间存在π-π堆积作用。在1.8~300 K范围内磁性测定表明:配合物1中存在铁磁耦合相互作用,经理论拟合:g=2.07,zJ′=0.044。     

配合物[Cu2(C4H2O6)(Phen)2(H2O)]·8H2O的合成、晶体结构和抗菌活性

在pH≈10的乙醇-水溶液中以硫酸铜、酒石酸和邻菲咯啉反应合成了分子式为[Cu₂(C₄H₂O₆)(Phen)₂(H₂O)]·8H₂O的配合物单晶。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构，并研究了配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌的抗菌活性。晶体属单斜晶系，空间群P2₁。标题化合物为双核铜配合物，2个铜原子配位数不同。Cu(1)是五配位的，具有扭曲的四方锥结构，5个配位原子分别是酒石酸的去质子的羟基氧和羧基氧、邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子及1个水分子的氧原子。Cu(2)为四配位的，配位原子分别是酒石酸的去质子的羟基氧和羧基氧和邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子。分子中Cu(1)…Cu(2)间的距离为0.354 8 nm。存在分子内邻菲咯啉-邻菲咯啉的面—面π-π相互作用，面间距为0.381 3 nm。配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌具有较强的抗菌活性。     

环状二核铜配合物[Cu(nphth)(phen)(H2O)]2·2H2O的水热合成与晶体结构

在水热反应条件下,合成了一个新配合物,[Cu(nphth)(phen)(H₂O)]₂·2H₂O(nphth=3-硝基邻苯二甲酸阴离子,phen=邻菲 咯啉),经元素分析、红外、热重、单晶衍射表征了配合物。该配合物为单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,结构参数：a=0.999 8(1) nm,b=1.044 5(1) nm,c=1.820 6(1) nm,β=91.423(1)°,V=1.900 7(2) nm³,Z=2,R=0.039 4,wR=0.096 5。结构分析表明,配合物为分立环状二核结构,并通过分子间氢键和π-π作用扩展为二维超分子网络结构。     

过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物的合成、结构及性质

过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸（H₂Fpht）、1,10-邻菲啰啉（phen）通过水热反应得到了5个配合物：[M（Fpht）（phen）（H₂O）₃]·H₂O（M=Ni 1,Co 2）,[Cu（Fpht）（phen）（H₂O）]·H₂O（3）,[M（Fpht）（phen）（H₂O）]·H₂O（M=Zn 4,Cd 5）。通过X-射线单晶衍射分析、元素分析、红外分析、荧光分析以及差热-热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1和2为单核分子,中心离子Ni（Ⅱ）和Co（Ⅱ）与3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的1个氧原子,1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及3个配位水分子的3个氧原子配位,形成六配位的扭曲八面体构型。配合物3为Z字形一维链状结构。中心Cu（Ⅱ）离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的2个氧原子,1个1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子的1个氧原子配位,形成四方锥构型。配合物4和5具有相似的一维螺旋结构,中心Zn（Ⅱ）和Cd（Ⅱ）离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的3个氧原子、1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子中的1个氧原子配位,形成扭曲的八面体构型。     

配合物[Mn(NPA)2(Phen)(H2O)2]的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

合成了一个Mn(Ⅱ)的配合物[Mn(NPA)₂(Phen)(H₂O)₂](NPA=N-苯基代邻氨基苯甲酸，Phen=邻菲咯啉)，经红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、差热，X射线单晶衍射等表征，其晶体结构为单斜晶系，C2/c空间群。标题配合物中的Mn原子与2个N-苯基代邻氨基苯甲酸的2个氧原子、1个Phen的2个N原子，2个水分子的氧原子形成六配位八面体结构。     

两个由1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸构筑的镉、银配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了2个配位聚合物{[Cd(btaa)(phen)(CH₃COO)]·H₂O}_n(1)和{[Ag₂(btaa)(4,4-bpy)₂](NO₃)·2H₂O}_n(2)(Hbtaa=1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉,4,4-bpy=4,4-联吡啶),采用单晶X-射线、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1中的镉离子通过1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸根桥连成一位螺旋链状结构。在配合物2中,银离子被4,4-联吡啶连接成一维链状结构,这些一维链通过1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸根桥连以及Ag···Ag作用和π-π堆积连接成一维梯子状结构。此外,还研究了配合物1的荧光性质。     

模板分子诱导的微孔镧系-2-羧基肉桂酸超分子配合物的合成与结构

由水热法合成了2个微孔镧系超分子配合物[Ln(CCA)(OH)(phen)(H₂O)]_n·n(phen)·nH₂O(Ln=Yb, 1;Er, 2;H₂CCA=2-羧基肉桂酸;phen=1, 10-菲啰啉), 并用元素分析、IR及X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。晶体结构研究表明, 2个配合物都是由配体2-羧基肉桂酸连接而形成的一维双链结构, 该链状结构通过氢键和π-π堆积作用扩展为具有微孔结构的超分子。1, 10-菲啰啉在微孔结构的形成过程中起到了模板剂的作用。     

配合物[Cd(m-nitrobenzoic acid)2(phen)2]·(H2O)2的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

在乙醇和水的混合溶剂中以间硝基苯甲酸(m-nitrobenzoic acid)、邻菲咯啉(phen)为原料合成了一个新的配合物[Cd(m-nitrobenzoic acid)₂(phen)₂]·(H₂O)₂,该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1。配合物中镉原子与2个phen的4个N原子和2个间硝基苯甲酸根的3个羧基氧原子配位形成七配位的五角双锥结构。电化学性质研究表明：标题配合物     

配合物[Cu(m-TFBA)(phen)(H2O)2]·(m-TFBA)的水热合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

以醋酸铜、间三氟甲基苯甲酸(m-TFBA)和邻菲咯啉(phen)为原料在甲醇水介质中通过水热反应,合成了一个新的单核 铜?髤配合物[Cu(m-TFBA)(phen)(H₂O)₂]·(m-TFBA),用元素分析、红外光谱和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射表明,配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数：a=1.001 61(10) nm,b=1.150 69(12) nm,c=1.286 49(12) nm,α=82.217(2)°,β=84.767(2)°,γ=66.371(2)°,V=1.344 8(2) nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.625 g·cm^-3,R₁[I>2σ(I)]=0.042 1,wR₂[I>2σ(I)]=0.095 8。铜(Ⅱ)分别与来自邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子、间三氟甲基苯甲酸的1个氧原子和2个水分子中的2个氧原子配位,形成变形的四方锥结构。配合物通过强的O-H…O氢键作用形成了二聚体结构,该二聚体又通过分子间弱的C-H…O氢键作用形成了一维链状结构。配合物中配位的间三氟甲基苯甲酸上的三氟甲基基团具有无序结构。对配合物中[Cu(m-TFBA)(phen)(H₂O)₂]⁺进行了量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

两个3d-4f杂核配合物[Fe(phen)3]2[FeLn(H2O)(tiron)3]·6H2O的合成、晶体结构和磁性(Ln=HoⅢ, YbⅢ)

Ln₂O₃、硝酸铁、邻菲罗啉和钛铁试剂(tiron)通过水热法自组装合成了2个异质同晶的3d-4f杂核配合物[Fe(phen)₃]₂[FeLn(H₂O)(tiron)₃]·6H₂O, 其中, Ln=Ho^Ⅲ (1)和Yb^Ⅲ (2)。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明, 晶体属立方晶系, P2₁3空间群。3个tiron^4-配体利用酚氧桥联Ln³⁺和Fe³⁺形成具有C₃对称性的[FeLn(H₂O)(tiron)₃]^6-异双核配位单元, 其中七配位的Ln³⁺呈现一种畸变的单帽反三棱柱配位构型。配阳离子[Fe(phen)₃]³⁺通过phen-phen之间的π-π相互作用和与配阴离子间的静电引力等作用组装成三维的超分子。在2~300 K温度范围内测试了配合物的变温磁化率, 结果表明, Ln(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅲ)之间存在反铁磁性相互作用。     

The overtone spectra of H2O,D2O and mixtures of H2O in D2O ice

The overtones of the stretching vibration of OH and OD were measured in solid solutions of H₂O in D₂O over a wide range of concentration and temperatures. The observed frequencies and the overall shape of the spectra were related to excitations of single OH or OD bonds (bound excitations) and those involving neighboring OH bonds extending over the crystal (non-bound excitations). The observed large anharmonicity of the bound state is interpreted as due to a low lying barrier in the double minimum potential curve for the hydrogen motion.     

An open-framework three-dimensional indium oxalate: [In(OH)(C2O4)(H2O)]3·H2O

By hydrothermal reaction of In₂O₃ with H₂C₂O₄·2H₂O in the presence of H₃BO₃ at 155 °C, an open-framework three-dimensional indium oxalate of formula [In(OH)(C₂O₄)(H₂O)]₃·H₂O (1) has been obtained. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal system, space group R3c with , , , Z=6, R₁=0.0352 at 298 K. The small pores in 1 are filled with water molecules. It loses its filled water at about 180 °C without the change of structure, then the bounded water at 260 °C, and completely decompounds at 324 °C. The residue is confirmed to be In₂O₃.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a novel complex [Cu(NIT2Py)(PDA)(H2O)]·(CH3OH)(H2O)

A novel complex [Cu(NIT2Py)(PDA)(H₂O)]·(CH₃OH)(H₂O) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c. The structure consists of [Cu(NIT2Py)(PDA)(H₂O)] moiety, one solvent methanol molecule and one water molecule. The copper(II) ion is in a distorted octahedral environment: one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom from the NIT2Py, one nitrogen atom from the PDA (2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid) and one oxygen atom from the aqueous in the basal plane; two oxygen atoms from the PDA in the axial position. The units of [Cu(NIT2Py)(PDA)(H₂O)] were connected as one dimension chain by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The complex exhibits intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions between the Cu(II) ion and the NIT2Py.     

Syntheses and characterization of Co(pydc)(H2O)2 and Ni(pydc)(H2O) (pydc = 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate)

The hydrothermal reaction of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (pydcH₂) and Co(NO₃)₂ or Ni(NO₃)₂ in the presence of 4,4′-bipyridine results in two novel compounds Co(pydc)(H₂O)₂ (1) and Ni(pydc)(H₂O) (2). Crystal data: 1, monoclinic, C2/c, a=9.900(2), b=11.984(2), c=7.3748(15) Å, β=105.37(3)°, V=843.7(3) Å³, Z=4; 2, monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=7.7496(6), b=15.0496(11), c=6.4224(5) Å, β=108.437(1)°, V=710.59(9) Å³, Z=4. The structure of 1 is composed of honeycomb layers built up from {CoO₄N} trigonal bipyramids and 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate bridges. The structure of 2 adopts a three-dimensional framework structure in which the Ni atoms are coordinated by the pydc bridges both within the honeycomb layer and between the layers. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 have been investigated.     

A new sodium hydroxygallophosphate containing tetrameric gallium units: Na3[Ga4O(OH)(H2O)(PO4)4]·H2O

A new sodium hydroxygallophosphate, Na₃Ga₄O(OH)(H₂O)(PO₄)₄·H₂O, has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. Its structure has been determined from a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. It crystallizes in the P2₁/c space group with the cell parameters a=9.445(2) Å, b=9.028(1) Å, c=19.209(3) Å, β=102.08(2), V=1603.4(4) Å³. Its three-dimensional framework can be described from PO₄ monophosphate groups sharing their apices with original Ga₄O₁₆(OH)(H₂O) tetrameric building units, which result from the assembly of one GaO₄ tetrahedron, one GaO₅ trigonal bipyramid and two octahedra: GaO₅(OH) and GaO₄(OH)(H₂O). The sodium cations and one water molecule are located in tunnels running along b.     

Dipole moment derivatives of H2O and H2S

The dipole and quadrupole derivatives of H₂O and H₂S are calculated analytically, using the coupled Hartree—Fock method first proposed by Gerratt and Mills. The greater efficiency, of this method allows SCF wave functions very, close to the Hartree—Fock limit to be used. Agreement, with experimental data is good.     

Ni(phen)(H2O)(V2O6)的水热合成和晶体结构（英）

A novel compound Ni(phen)(H₂O)(V₂O₆) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally determined to be a two-dimensional compound, which contains {V₂O₆}_n^2n- chains interconnected by nickel(Ⅱ) complexes via oxygen atoms. The crystallographic data measured by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis are as follows: C₁₂H₁₀N₂NiO₇V₂, M_r=454.81, monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=0.784 6(3), b=2.103 6(8), c=0.942 3(4) nm, β=112.872(5)°, V=1.433 0(10) nm³, Z=4, D_c=2.104 Mg·m^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=2.615 mm^-1, F(000)=904, T=298(2) K, 4 480 reflections collected, 2 470 independent (R_int=0.032 2), the final R=0.058 4 and wR₂=0.145 7 for 2 303 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). CCDC: 192520.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and electrochemistry properties of [Cd(phen)(H2O)4](ClO4)Cl · H2O

A new inorganic-organic hybrid solid, [Cd(phen)(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)Cl · H₂O (phen = 1,10-Phenanthroline), has been synthesized under reflux conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffractions, ICP analysis, elemental analysis and electrical analysis. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic, space group a = 0.88361(10) ?, b = 1.8492(2) ?, c = 2.2157(2) nm, Z = 8, Dc = 1.899 g cm⁻³. Furthermore, electrical studies for complex have also been reported in this article.     

Radioluminescence of H2O and D2O ice spectral characteristics

The spectra of the radiofluorescence RF, afterglow AG and the thermoluminescence TL of H₂O and D₂O ice are reported. The RF spectrum of D₂O exhibits two bands, whereas for H₂O only one of these is seen. The spectrum of TL is different from that of RF and AG. It is argued that if any of these spectra are due to de-excitation of the triplet state of water it is that of the TL. This spectrum is peaked at 335 ± 3 nm and has a width of 46 nm.