共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Based on local gauge invariance, four different kinds of fundamental interactions in nature are unified in a theory which has SU(3)C( )SU SU(2)L( )U(1)( )s Gravitational Gauge Group gauge symmetry. In this approach,gravitational field, like electromagnetic field, intermediate gauge field, and gluon field, is represented by gauge potential.Four kinds of fundamental interactions are formulated in the similar manner, and therefore can be unified in a direct or semi-direct product group. The model discussed in this paper is a renormalizable quantum model and can be regarded as an extension of the standard model to gravitational interactions, so it can be used to study quantum effects of gravitational interactions. 相似文献
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Based on gauge principle, a new model on quantum gravity is proposed in the frame work of quantum gauge theory of gravity. The model has local gravitational gauge symmetry, and the field equation of the gravitational gauge field is just the famous Einstein‘s field equation. Because of this reason, this model is called quantum gauge general relativity, which is the consistent unification of quantum theory and general relativity. The model proposed in this paper is a perturbatively renormalizable quantum gravity, which is one of the most important advantage of the quantum gauge general relativity proposed in this paper. Another important advantage of the quantum gauge general relativity is that it can explain both classical tests of gravity and quantum effects of gravitational interactions, such as gravitational phase effects found in COW experiments and gravitational shielding effects found in Podkletnov experiments. 相似文献
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LIU Jin-Ming 《理论物理通讯》2001,(12)
Based on the explicit expressions of the plaquette formulations, the independent plaquette trial action for 4-dimensional lattice gauge theory is introduced. As an example, the mean plaquette energy EP for the SU(2) lattice gauge theory is calculated by using action variational approach with the independent trial action. The results are in good agreement with the Monte Carlo results in the strong coupling and the crossover region, and the curve is smooth in the whole region, which show that 4-dimensional SU(2) theory has only a single, confining phase. The unwanted discontinuity of EP given by the single link trial action, which is used in the earlier variational calculations has been avoided. 相似文献
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We show that in the framework of grand unified theory (GUT) with anomalous U(1)(A) gauge symmetry, the success of the gauge coupling unification in the minimal SU(5) GUT is naturally explained, even if the mass spectrum of superheavy fields does not respect SU(5) symmetry. Because the unification scale for most realizations of the theory becomes smaller than the usual GUT scale, it suggests that the present level of experiments is close to that sufficient to observe proton decay via dimension 6 operators, p-->e+pi. 相似文献
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With the variational cumulant expansion (VCE) method, the internal energy and the specific heat of the Z(N) lattice gauge theory with Symanzik's improved action are calculated up to the third order. The variational parameter is determined by the main valued method and the result is compared with the VCE result for standard Wilson action. Furthermore, the changes are compared with those of the SU(2) case. 相似文献
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LIU Xin DUAN Yi-Shi ZHANG Peng-Ming 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(2):371-374
The skyrmions in SU(N) quantum Hall (QH) system are discussed. By analyzing the gauge field structure and the topological properties of this QH system it is pointed out that in the SU(N) QH system there can exist (N-1) types of skyrmion structures, instead of only one type of skyrmions. In this paper, by means of the Abelian projections according to the (N - 1) Cartan subalgebra local bases, we obtain the (N - 1) U(1) electromagnetic field tensors in the SU(N) gauge field of the QH system, and then derive (N - 1) types of skyrmion structures from these U(1) sub-field tensors. Furthermore, in light of the C-mapping topological current method, the topological charges and the motion of these skyrmions are also discussed. 相似文献
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DUAN Yi-Shi REN Ji-Rong LI Ran 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(5):875-878
In this paper, spinor and vector decompositions of SU(2) gauge potential are presented and their equivalence is constructed using a simply proposal. We also obtain the action of Faddeev nonlinear 0(3) sigma model from the SU(2) mass/ve gauge field theory, which is proposed according to the gauge invariant principle. At last, the knot structure in SU(2) Chern-Simons filed theory is discussed in terms of the Φ-mapping topological current theory, The topological charge of the knot is characterized by the Hopf indices and the Brouwer degrees of Φ-mapping. 相似文献
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The truncated eigenvalue equation of SU(N) lattice gauge theory is studied by using improved lattice gauge Hamiltonian with a proper truncation scheme that preserves the continuum limit. The calculations of vacuum state wavefunction and glueball mass of (2+1)-dimensional SU(2) theory up to third order are carried out, the results show the improvement of scaling behavior in deep weak coupling region. 相似文献
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In this Letter we consider the consequences for the CERN Large Hadron Collider of light vectorlike exotica with fractional electric charge. It is shown that such states are found in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. Moreover, these exotica are consistent with gauge coupling unification at one loop, even though they do not come in complete multiplets of SU(5). 相似文献
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The structure of spontaneous breaking of SU(N) gauge symmetry for grand unification is investigated. The results obtained are applied to the analysis of SU(8) symmetry for which possible ways of breaking and intermediate symmetries are considered. It is assumed that the SU(8) group unifies the subgroups of colour, standard electroweak and horizontal symmetries. We find conditions which it is necessary to impose on the vacuum expectation values of Higgs multiplets to provide an arbitrary breaking pattern of SU(N) symmetry and conserve any intermediate symmetry. If in the SU(8) models considered fermions and mirror fermions do not violate the (V-A) and (V+A) structure of weak interactions, then their masses should not be greater than ~102 GeV. It is also shown that the contributions of fermion and Higgs multiplets to the renormalization group equation for the coupling constant of any subgroup of SU(N) are identical. Renormalization group identities for the case of arbitrary SU(N) breaking are given where the contribution of Higgs multiplets have been taken into account (but they cancel each other). Using these identities one can calculate the mass values for the breaking of the intermediate symmetries in the SU(8) models, and also exclude part of the possible breaking patterns. 相似文献
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Gheorghe Zet Camelia Popa Doina Partenie 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(5):843-846
We use the theory based on the gravitational gauge group G to obtain a spherical symmetric solution of the field equations for the gravitational potentials on a Minkowski space-time. The gauge group G is defined and then we introduce the gauge-covariant derivative Dμ. The strength tensor of the gravitational gauge field is also obtained and a gauge-invariant Lagrangian including the cosmological constant is constructed. A model whose gravitational gauge potentials A^α μ (x) have spherical symmetry, depending only on the radial coordinate τ is considered and an analytical solution of these equations, which induces the Schwarzschild-de-Sitter metric on the gauge group space, is then determined. All the calculations have been performed by GR Tensor II computer algebra package, running on the Maple V platform, along with several routines that we have written for our model. 相似文献
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Coupled cluster expansions are applied to study the eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory with the orthogonal D-loop basis being used to expand wavefunctions. The 0++ bound state wavefunction and its mass gap relative to the vacuum of SU(2) lattice gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions are calculated up to the 7th order. 相似文献
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Within a differential-geometrical framework, the notion of a generalized connection form on a principal fibre bundle is applied to a generalized model for the unification of two (or more) gauge interactions. An example with gauge groups SU(2) and U(1) is considered. 相似文献
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Paul H. Frampton 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1983,120(4-6):349-352
We realize Witten's scenario for a solution to the gauge hierarchy problem in a supersymmetric SU(7) gauge theory. Unwanted particles are made superheavy by interlocking interactions between two non-singlet fields, such that the strong interaction may remain asymptotically free up to the grand unification scale. 相似文献
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ZHENG Xite 《理论物理通讯》1998,30(3):471-474
A variational calculation scheme of SU(N)/ZN lattice gauge models for large but finite N is presented. The order parameter, the internal energy (E), and the phase transition points of lattice SU(N)/ZN gauge systems for N = 3~6 are calculated. The results of (E) are in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. 相似文献
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In 1992, E.E. Podkletnov and R. Nieminen found
that under certain conditions, ceramic superconductor with
composite structure reveals weak shielding properties against
gravitational force. In classical Newton's theory of gravity and
even in Einstein's general theory of gravity, there are no grounds
of gravitational shielding effects. But in quantum gauge theory of
gravity, the gravitational shielding effects can be explained in a
simple and natural way. In quantum gauge theory of gravity,
gravitational gauge interactions of complex scalar field can be
formulated based on gauge principle. After spontaneous symmetry
breaking, if the vacuum of the complex scalar field is not stable
and uniform, there will be a mass term of gravitational gauge
field. When gravitational gauge field propagates in this unstable
vacuum of the complex scalar field, it will decays exponentially,
which is the nature of gravitational shielding effects. The
mechanism of gravitational shielding effects is studied in this
paper, and some main properties of gravitational shielding effects
are discussed. 相似文献