苯氰基衍生物气相HeI紫外光电子能谱研究

气相Hel（21．22eV）紫外光电子能谱（UPS）能从孤立分子的分子轨道特性上，给出研究分子的轨道能量、电子结构以及成键特性的大量信息．UPS谱的特性揭示了被电离分子轨道的成键性质，而量子化学计算能正确地指认UPS谱带的归属，从而化合物的UPS研究从分子轨道的属性上提供了研究体系的实验和理论基础．苯基腈（C6H5CN）的UPS已有过研究［1-3］，但作为系列分子的间-二氰基苯（1）、对-二氰基苯（2）、1；2，4，5-四氰基苯（3）的HeI光电子能谱未见报道．这一系列分子的特点是-CN取代的数目和位置不同，通过这些分子UPS的研究找…     

N-(2-溴乙基)咔唑与N-乙烯基咔唑的气相HeI紫外光电子 能谱与电子结构研究

首次报道了N-(2-溴乙基)咔唑和N-乙烯基咔唑的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱(UPS),借助于Gaussian94采用RHF/6-31G基组优化几何构型,并用RHF/6-31G^*基组计算分子轨道及能级.在对咔唑和N-烷基咔唑系列分子UPS电离能变化规律研究的基础上,对这2个分子的UPS谱带给予指认,并讨论其电子结构.结果表明N-(2-溴乙基)咔唑的UPS谱与N-烷基咔唑的不同之处是在10.295,10.540eV处出现2个Br原子的孤对轨道;N-乙烯基咔唑的UPS谱带与咔唑的相比,电离能变化的特殊性说明乙烯基与咔唑环共平面。     

咔唑及其N-取代衍生物的气相He I紫外光电子能谱与量子化学研 究

首次系列报道了9-H咔唑及其系列N-取代衍生物的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱,借助于Gauss-94采用RHF/3-21G基组对它们的几何构型进行优化,并用RHF/6-31G基组计算分子轨道及能级,计算的分子轨道特征和能量很好地反映了各谱带的特点和分子间电离能的变化规律。依计算结果,以及同系列分子间谱带及相应电离能的相互比较,对每个分子的UPS谱带给予指认,讨论了N-烷基化对π分子轨道的选择性去稳定化作用,并讨论了分子之间电离能的变化规律,得到一系列有益的结论。     

咔唑及其N-取代衍生物的气相He I紫外光电子能谱与量子化学研 究

首次系列报道了9-H咔唑及其系列N-取代衍生物的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱,借助于Gauss-94采用RHF/3-21G基组对它们的几何构型进行优化,并用RHF/6-31G基组计算分子轨道及能级,计算的分子轨道特征和能量很好地反映了各谱带的特点和分子间电离能的变化规律。依计算结果,以及同系列分子间谱带及相应电离能的相互比较,对每个分子的UPS谱带给予指认,讨论了N-烷基化对π分子轨道的选择性去稳定化作用,并讨论了分子之间电离能的变化规律,得到一系列有益的结论。     

N-(2-溴乙基)咔唑与N-乙烯基咔唑的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱与电子结构研究

首次报道了N-(2-澳乙基)咔唑和N-乙烯基咏唑的气相Hel紫外光电子能谱(UPS),借助于Gaussian 94采用RHF/6-3lG基组优化几何构型,并用RHF/6-31G基组计算分子轨道及能级.在对咔唑和N-烷基咔唑系列分子UPS电离能变化规律研究的基础上,对这2个分子的UPS谱带给予指认,并讨论其电子结构.结果表明N-(2-溴乙基)咔唑的UPS谱与N-烷基咔唑的不同之处是在10.295,10.540Ve处出现2个Br原子的孤对轨道;N-乙烯基咔唑的UPS谱带与咔唑的相比,电离能变化的特殊性说明乙烯基与咔唑环共平面.     

分子内孤对(n)轨道间相互作用的又一例证——某些杂氮环己烷系列化合物的气相H_eI_α紫外光电子能谱(UPS)研究

人们知道,原子和分子的气相紫外光电子能谱(UPS)谱带的分离结构是电子能级量子化的反映.谱峰相应的电子结合能(或电离能)是正则(自洽场)分子轨道计算方法给出的本征值(-ε_i),所以UPS是目前用以获得原子或分子能级直接量度的最好技术.就是说:量子化学理论可以提供UPS解译的必要模型,而UPS谱本身反过来又可以检验分子轨道理论的正确性,并作为各种近似分子轨道理论计算中经验参数化(如SPINDO)的基础.因而UPS     

噻吩多烯基丙二酸二甲酯类化合物的气相研究

气相Hel紫外光电子能谱（UPS）能从孤立分子的分子轨道特性给出研究分子的电子结构、构型、构象以及成键特性等的大量信息．为此，我们开展了分子体系中带有数基为阻断基团的三岔共把系列化合物的＊PS研究【’－‘］其各自分子轨道的特性提供了它们遵守同东线性规律的实验和理论依据．本文报导唾吩多烯基雨二酸二甲酯类化合物（1）、（2）、（3）的UPS研究·结果表明，它们遵从同系线性规律；同时从分子轨道的原子特性论证了文献间推证的一C00CH3基团的结构效应．这些尚未见文献报导．1实验和计算文献则报导了这类化合物的合成·研究化…     

系列二羰基化合物的HeI紫外光电子能谱(UPS)及量子化学研究

报道了醌及苯并酸酐等系列二羰基化合物的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱。对各体系利用Gaussian94程序RHF/3-21G进行了构型优化,对得到的优势构型采用STO-6G基组进行了轨道计算。并结合计算结果对各分子体系的UPS谱进行了分析指认。计算结果分析显示:标题化合物的第一个电离峰均是由苯环部分的共轭π键电子电离及羰基的孤对电子电离引起的,且化合物的IP~1值随羰基在HOMO轨道中权重的增大而增大。各化合物的第二、三谱带都与羰基不同类型的孤对电子峰相关联。说明羰基为此类化合物的特征基团。且分子的对称性越高,羰基的孤对电子峰n^-和n^+的平均值越大,分裂值也越大。     

咔唑及其N-取代衍生物的气相HeⅠ紫外光电子能谱与量子化学研究

首次系列报道了9-H咔唑及其系列N-取代衍生物的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱,借助于Gauss-94采用RHF/3-21G基组对它们的几何构型进行优化,并用RHF/6-31G基组计算分子轨道及能级,计算的分子轨道特征和能量很好地反映了各谱带的特点和分子间电离能的变化规律.依计算结果,以及同系列分子间谱带及相应电离能的相互比较,对每个分子的UPS谱带给予指认,讨论了N-烷基化对π分子轨道的选择性去稳定化作用,并讨论了分子之间电离能的变化规律,得到一系列有益的结论.     

COT-H在金属Ru表面上沉积的光电子能谱分析

采用紫外光电子能谱（UPS），分析了不对称四苯基四苯乙炔基环辛四烯（COT H）有机发光材料与金属之间的界面电子结构，研究了在金属/COT H界面上的逸出功变化.UPS谱中位于费米能级以下5.6、7.9和10.2 eV处的三个谱峰分别来自于COT H材料中苯环的πCC、σCC和σCH轨道.位于3.8 eV处的谱峰反映了八个苯环聚合后具有π轨道特性的C－C键.从UPS谱图中可以看到， COT H材料的最高占有态（HOS：highest occupied state）位于费米能级以下1.8 eV处.COT H材料的逸出功只有3.2 eV，比清洁Ru表面的逸出功小1.0 eV.角分辨紫外光电子能谱（ARUPS）的结果表明,组成COT H分子应该近似平行于衬底表面.     

苯并噻唑衍生物的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱(UPS)及量子化学研究

对苯并噻唑系列衍生物的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱(UPS)进行了研究．首次报道 了五种化合物的紫外光电子能谱，利用Gaussian94从头算的量子化学计算方法对其 进行了计算，并结合计算结果对各个分子体系的谱图进行了指认．研究结果表明： 分子的电离能受取代基性质的影响，取代基的给电子能力越大，体系的共轭效应越 强，电离能就越低．对苯并噻唑衍生物而言，6-位取代基对电离能的影响大于2-位 取代基的影响．     

1. 5-环辛二烯-3, 7-二炔(C~8H~4)结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用量子化学从头算方法研究了1,5-环辛二烯-3,7-二炔(C~8H~4)的结构和光谱性质,根据等键反应分析和自然键轨道方法研究了它的稳定性、成键情况和共轭性。结果表明1,5-环辛二烯-3,7-二炔(C~8H~4)分子为平面刚性结构,可能稳定存在。分子中C≡C键与C=C键存在一定程度的共轭,可能具有芳香性。     

六氢吡啶和氨形成的氢键团簇C5H10NH(NH3)n(n=1～3)结构的从头算研究

在RHF/6-31G(d)水平下,对C5H10NH(NH3)n(n=1～3)氢键团簇的平衡构型进行了从头算研究,优化得到各种可能的平衡构型.C5H10NH(NH3)为线型氢键结构,而C5H10NH(NH3)2为三元环结构,C5H10NH(NH3)3为四元环结构.在MP2/6-31G(d)//B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平下,对最稳定构型C5H10NH(NH3)n(Ⅰ)(n=1～3)的分子轨道进行布居分析,并且对相应的占据轨道进行指认.C5H10NH(NH3)n(Ⅰ)(n=1～3)垂直电离势的计算结果表明,形成氢键团簇后,分子的垂直电离势降低.     

Conformational stability, vibrational assignmenents, barriers to internal rotations and ab initio calculations of 2-aminophenol (d 0 and d3)

The Raman (3700-100 cm(-1)) and infrared (4000-400 cm(-1)) spectra of solid 2-aminophenol (2AP) have been recorded. The internal rotation of both OH and NH2 moieties produce ten conformers with either Cs or C1 symmetry. However, the calculated energies as well as the imaginary vibrational frequencies reduce rotational isomerism to five isomers. The molecular geometry has been optimized without any constraints using RHF, MP2 and B3LYP levels of theory at 6-31G(d), 6-311+G(d) and 6-31++G(d,p) basis sets. All calculations predict 1 (cis; OH is directed towards NH2) to be the most stable conformation except RHF/6-31++G(d,p) basis set. The 1 (cis) isomer is found to be more stable than 8 (trans; OH is away from the NH2 moiety and the NH bonds are out-of-plane) by 1.7 kcal/mol (598 cm(-1)) as obtained from MP2/6-31G(d) calculations. Aided by experimental and theoretical vibrational spectra, cis and trans 2AP are coexist in solution but cis isomer is more likely present in the crystalline state. Aided by MP2 and B3LYP frequency calculations, molecular force fields, simulated vibrational spectra utilizing 6-31G(d) basis set as well as normal coordinate analysis, complete vibrational assignments for HOC6H4NH2 and DOC6H4ND2 have been proposed. Furthermore, we carried out potential surface scan, to determine the barriers to internal rotations of NH2 and OH groups. All results are reported herein and compared with similar molecules when appropriate.     

Spatial and electronic structure and 35Cl NQR parameters of ethyl(trichlorogermyl) propionate according to Ab initio calculations

Two stable structures of ethyl(trichlorogermyl) propionate have been studied by RHF/6-31G(d) and MP2/6-31G(d) quantum-chemical caclulation with full geometry optimization. The structure with pentacoordinated Ge atom has been more stable than that with tetracoordinated Ge atom. Based on the computation results, the frequencies of ³⁵Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance of the studied compound with pentacoordinated Ge atom has been estimated, it has been in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data. Additionally, the calculations by means of the RHF/6-31G(d) method have been performed at various fixed Ge…O interatomic distances. When the Ge and O coordination centers get closer, both the positive charge on Ge and the negative charge on O increase. The electron density shifts from Ge atom to the axial Cl atom, and the electron density shifst from the carbonyl C atom to the carbonyl oxygen atom. The electron density charge trasfer from O to Ge does not occur.     

Long-range sigma-pi interactions in tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran end-capped oligo(cyclohexylidenes). Photo-electron spectroscopy, ab initio SCF MO calculations, and natural bond orbital analyses

Long-range sigma-pi interactions in tetrahydro4H-thiopyran end-capped oligo(cyclohexylidenes) were identified by He(I) photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and ab initio RHF/6-31G* calculations. The vertical ionization energies Ivj of the highest occupied molecular orbitals (MO's) were assigned using Koopmans' theorem (Iv,j = -epsilonj) and by correlation with the ionizations of related reference compounds. The experimental (PES) and theoretical (RHF/6-31G*) results are in good agreement. For tercyclohexylidene derivatives which contain two nonconjugated pi-bonds splittings deltaIv,j of the pi-bands in the range from approximately 0.5 to 0.7 eV (delta-epsilonj approximately 0.6 to 0.9 eV). For the bi- and tercyclohexylidene compounds containing two sulfur atoms at their alpha- and omega-end positions the pi-type sulfur lone pair bands [Lppi(S)] split significantly by deltaIvj approximately 0.3 to 0.4 eV (delta-epsilonj approximately 0.3 to 0.4 eV), i.e. sigma-pi interactions over distances of ca. 8 and 12 A, respectively, occur. The magnitude of the interactions and the observed splittings are independent of the anti and syn conformations of the oligo(cyclohexylidene) hydrocarbon skeletons. RHF/6-31G* Natural Bond Orbital analyses reveal that the Hax-C-C-Hax precanonical MO's (PCMO's) centered on the cyclohexyl-type rings are paramount for the relay of the through-bond sigma-pi interactions; no through-space sigma-pi interactions were identified.     

Electronic and Spatial Structure of Piperidine and Its Substituted Derivatives from the Results of ab initio Calculations

The results of non empirical quantum-chemical calculations using the RHF/6-31G(d) and MP2/6-31G(d) methods do not agree with proposals for the axial position of the H atom on the N atom in the piperidine molecule. According to RHF/6-31G(d) calculations for the N-methylpiperidine molecule and its chloro-substituted derivatives an equatorially placed methyl group is energetically more favored than an axial. The axial C-Cl and C-H bonds in these molecules are longer than the equatorial. The ³⁵ Cl NQR frequencies for the axial Cl atoms are lower than the equatorial. The ³⁵ Cl NQR frequency of the axial chlorine atom in 2-chloro-1-methylpiperidine is anomalously low. This is chiefly due to the high population density of its p σ-orbital and this is a result of the polarization of the C-Cl bond via the N atom unshared electron pair directly through the field. The effect of a similar unshared electron pair on the parameters of the C-Cl bond in the ClCH₂NH₂ molecule has been studied by the RHF/6-31(g) method for different angles of rotation of the ClCH₂ group around the C-N bond. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1044–1052, July, 2005.