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空间光学遥感器热设计中的计算机数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了某空间光学遥感器所处的空间热环境 ,分析了热环境的变化对光学遥感器尺寸稳定性以及对成像质量的影响。根据以遥感器为中心而建立的热平衡方程 ,利用有限元分析软件进行光学遥感器热设计的计算机数值模拟计算。分析结果表明 ,所提出的热设计方法大大改善了遥感器的温度场分布 ,能够满足光学设计所提出的要求 相似文献
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槽式太阳能集热器热性能测定新方法实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
集热器是槽式太阳能热发电系统吸收传输高热流密度太阳辐射能的核心部件。针对传统测定方法的不足,本文提出了一种测定槽式太阳能集热器热性能的直接电流加热DCH法。该法根据金属导体的焦耳效应,将吸热器金属管作为负载电阻,借助大电流电源对吸热器通电加热,集热器达到热平衡后流过吸热器的电流和被测段两端电压的乘积为集热器在该吸热器与环境温差下的热损失。基于DCH法的实验系统结构简单、制造成本低、操作方便,比传统方法的测量速度提高了5倍以上。实验结果与文献对比表明该测量的实验数据不确定度低,热损失曲线质量较好,实验结果精度高,显示了DCH法的可行性和可靠性。 相似文献
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描述了一种热辅助磁盘存储技术,该技术可应用于未来的高密度磁盘存储.记录介质是一种CoNi/Pt多层膜,它可用作垂直模式的磁记录介质.使用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)产生的隧道电流作为热源对磁膜进行局部加热.隧道电流随着加在STM针尖与磁膜之间的脉冲电压幅值的增大而增大.实验结果显示了圆形记录点在磁膜上生成,记录点尺寸与电压值相关,阈值电压为4V左右.当电压高于阈值时,记录点尺寸随着电压的增大而增大,平均尺寸为170nm;当电压低于阈值时,未发现记录点.一个简单的模型解释了以上实验现象.
关键词:
扫描隧道显微镜
热辅助磁盘存储技术
高密度磁盘存储 相似文献
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对带和不带回热器(IHX)的跨临界二氧化碳两相引射制冷系统进行了实验研究,主要分析了回热器、实验工况、引射器尺寸参数对系统性能的影响。结果表明:对于固定的气冷器出口温度、不同的气冷器压力工况,回热器的使用可使系统制冷量提高0.85%-8.60%,COP提高0.88%-11.7%;对于固定的气冷器压力,在不同的气冷器出口温度条件下,其制冷量可提高1.14%-2.92%,COP可提高0.99%-2.75%;在气冷器压力较低及出口温度较高的工况条件下,回热器对系统性能影响较大,系统COP及制冷量的最大改善均发生在上述工况条件下;喷嘴直径与引射器混合室长度之间存在一个最优匹配,两者的最优匹配能使系统COP大大提高。 相似文献
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半导体制冷是通过空穴和电子在运动中直接传递热量的固体致冷方式.本文通过半导体致冷型恒温量热器和半导体热电特性实验为例,说明在物理实验中应用半导体制冷技术的设计思路及优势. 相似文献
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The paper describes two methods for determining the specific heat of a liquid in an electric calorimeter where the determination of the temperature change of the measured liquid before and after the experiment, which is necessary for determining the correction for thermal losses, is eliminated. It gives formulas for calculating the coefficients for the parabolic interpolation of the calorimeter temperature versus time on the assumption that the time measurements are equidistant. 相似文献
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用恒流量热器测定水的比热容 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了用恒流量热器测定水的比热容的一种新方法.当达到稳定状态时,电阻丝中电流产生的热量等于流过的水吸收的热量与散逸到环境中的热量之和,利用两次独立的实验消去了散逸到环境中的热量这一未知因素,从而使实验结果的准确度得到显著地提高. 相似文献
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We describe an automated calorimeter for measurement of specific heat in the temperature range 10 K>T>0.5 K. It uses sample of moderate size (100–1000 mg), has a moderate precision and accuracy (2%–5%), is easy to operate and
the measurements can be done quickly with He4 economy. The accuracy of this calorimeter was checked by measurement of specific heat of copper and that of aluminium near
its superconducting transition temperature. 相似文献
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本文通过对量热器中水的传热过程的理论分析和实验比较,证明应该用牛顿冷却定律修正量热器中水的终温。 相似文献
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Wang Lan Tan Zhicheng Meng Shuanghe Liang Dongbai Li Guanghai 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2001,3(5-6):483-487
The nanosized alumina prepared by the hydrolysis method with an average particle size of 20 nm was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The heat capacity measurements of the prepared sample were carried out using an adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range from 78 to 370 K. Enhancement of heat capacity was observed in the nanostructured materials as the heat capacity data were compared with those of the corresponding coarse-grained materials. The enhanced heat capacity was discussed on the basis of experiments. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry were used to determine the thermal stability of the nanostructured alumina. 相似文献
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Peter H. Handel 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1994,95(4):489-492
A new thermo-electrochemical effect similar to Peltier heat is introduced in this paper and suggested as a main cause of the excess heat observed in electrolytic cells. If the cell electrodes are made from different materials, we show that the system will function like a thermoelectric heat pump. With finite work input, this thermodynamic engine will pump in an infinite amount of low-grade environmental heat for vanishing temperature differences between the hot and cold source in the reversible, low current density, limit. A partial irreproducibility of excess heat observations is expected due to differences in the location of the calorimeter wall in each experiment. The heat pump nature and the thermoelectric properties of electrolytic cells are basic new notions introduced here. They may solve the excess heat paradox in electrolytic cold fusion, thus removing the well-known discrepancy between the small output of nuclear reaction products and the large excess heat, redefining this way both the notion of excess heat and the focus of our cold fusion research. 相似文献