冠醚过渡金属络合物的振动光谱

以三种冠醚为配体制备了一系列过渡金属(Cr、Fe、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu)的硝酸盐、氯化物的络合物并考察了它们的红外及拉曼光谱。结果表明,络合物形成后,v_(c-o-c)、σ_(CH2)、-环弯曲和“环呼吸”振动的变化很有规律,并可作为络合物形成的判据。18-冠-6的络合物具有与含水稀土冠醚络合物相似的结构;12-冠-4、15-冠-5的络合物则有与碱金属冠醚络合物相近的结构。而且三种氯化钴的络合物中存在[Co~(2+)-冠醚]CoCl_4~(2-)的结构。     

镧系离子(Eu3+,Tb3+)氧氟沙星配合物的合成和光谱表征

本文报道了镧系离子Eu3 + ,Tb3 + 同喹诺酮羧酸类衍生物氧氟沙星形成配合物的合成。用元素分析法和ICP确定了配合物的组成为Ln(oflo) 3 Cl3 ·8H2 O。红外光谱表明氧氟沙星配体羧基同中心离子发生螯合 ,并可能与邻位羰基形成六元环稳定结构。荧光光谱表明 ,Eu配合物具有很宽的激发谱带 (2 0 0～ 45 0nm) ,明显区别于其他羧酸类的稀土配合物 ;中心离子Eu3 + 发射谱位于 5 79 0nm(5D0 7F0 ) ,5 92 2nm(5D0 7F1) ,6 12 2nm(5D0 7F2 ) ;而Tb3 + 配合物则同时有配体和中心离子的荧光发射     

稀土离子与苯并咪唑二羧酸和邻菲啰啉配合物:晶体结构、荧光及对有机小分子的荧光传感

合成了两种新的配合物{[Eu3(bidc)4(phen)2(NO3)]·2H2O}n(1)和[Tb2(bidc)3(H2O)2](2)(bidc=苯并咪唑二羧酸根,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。配合物1是链状结构,含有三种不同的金属离子配位环境:Eu(1)O6N2,Eu(2)O8和Eu(3)O6N2。配合物2是二维网状结构,含有两种配位环境相似的金属离子:Tb(1)O8和Tb(2)O8。配合物1在581,593,615,654和702nm处出现发射峰,为Eu3+的5 D0→7 FJ(J=0-4)跃迁产生的特征荧光。最强发射峰位于615nm,对应于5 D0→7 F2跃迁,为红光。跃迁强度I(5 D0→7 F2)∶I(5 D0→7 F1)约为2.5,说明Eu3+不处于反演中心。配合物2在490,545,584和622nm出现发射峰,归属为中心Tb3+的5 D4→7 FJ(J=6-3)跃迁产生的特征荧光。在545nm的发射最强,对应于5 D4→7 F5跃迁,为绿光。探讨了不同溶剂对配合物1和2荧光的影响。实验结果表明硝基苯对配合物1和2具有显著的荧光猝灭作用,因此配合物1和2可用于环境污染物硝基苯的检测。     

稀土(铕-铽)-18冠6-对苯二甲酸配合物的荧光性能

以对苯二甲酸(L′)为桥联配体,18冠6(L)为配体,稀土(Eu Tb)为中心离子,合成了一系列超分子化合物,对其进行了元素分析,红外光谱及荧光性能测量。确定了配合物的组成为(Eu1-xTbx)2L2L′(ClO4)4·H2O(6+3x);推测出Eu3+离子直接与冠醚氧原子配位,而较小半径的Tb3+与18冠6则通过H2O配位。H2O分子与冠醚氧原子以氢键形式连结,对苯二甲酸以双齿形式桥联两个稀土离子冠醚配合物,形成双核结构单元;在此配合物中,Tb3+离子对Eu3+离子的发光有一定的敏化作用,而Eu3+离子对Tb3+离子的荧光却有强的猝灭作用。     

Ce3+—高分子络合物发光的激发过程

本文研究了Ce3+-PMMA及Ce3+—PMA18·C·6两个高分子络合物发光材料的荧光激发过程以及激发过程与高分子结构的关系。通过荧光寿命、荧光光谱以及时间分辨光谱分析表明,在Ce3+—PMMA络合物体系中,Ce3+的荧光发射主要是来自高分子配体的能量传递,而对于Ce3+—PMA18·C·6粉末络合物体系,Ce3+发光的能量主要是来自入射光的直接激发。文章对上述两个稀土高分子络合物的激发机制的差异也做了较为详细地描述。     

掺杂稀土对铕、铽苯二甲酸-冠醚配合物发光的影响

合成了稀土Eu3 ,Tb3 冠醚、对苯二甲酸高氯酸盐两个系列18种固态配合物。结果表明,配合物的组成为:Eu2LL′2(ClO4)4.4H2O、EuReLL′2(ClO4)4.nH2O、Tb2LL′2(ClO4)4.4H2O和TbReLL′2(ClO4)4.nH2O(Re:掺杂离子,n=2,3,4)。对苯二甲酸的羧基氧与稀土离子以对称螯合双齿配位;部分高氯酸在内界以单齿配位;配合物含有水分子。配合物的相对荧光光谱测定表明,相同配体的铽系列配合物的荧光强度明显强于铕系列。稀土离子Eu3 的5D0能级为17250cm-1,Tb3 的5D4能级为20430cm-1,而配体对苯二甲酸的三重态能级为25160cm-1,高于Eu3 和Tb3 离子的激发态能级,满足配合物分子内传能配体的三重态能级高于稀土离子发射能级的条件,可以提高Eu3 和Tb3 离子的特征荧光强度。但相对于Eu3 离子,对苯二甲酸的三重态能级与Tb3 离子的激发态能级(5D4)更匹配,更有利于能量的有效传递,因此,铽系列的荧光强度明显强于铕系列。Ho3 、Yb3 对Eu3 离子发光敏化作用最强,Ce3 、Sm3 、Dy3 、Er3 对Eu3 离子发光也有敏化作用,Pr3 、Nd3 离子对Eu3 离子的发光是猝灭的;Yb3 、Dy3 离子对Tb3 离子发光有较强敏化作用,而Ce3 、Pr3 、Nd3 、Sm3 、Ho3 、Er3 离子的掺入对Tb3 离子的发光是猝灭的。应用分子内能量传递过程对发光机理进行了探讨。     

稀土与对硝基苯乙酸配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

本文合成了三种稀土与对硝基苯乙酸 (HL)的二元固体配合物 ,通过元素分析等手段确定了其配合物的组成为ReL3·H2 O(Re=Eu ,Sm ,Tb)。用红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱对该类配合物的结构与性质进行了表征。红外谱表明配体以—COO- 形式与中心离子配位 ,同时这一点也被自由配体和配合物的UV谱所证实。EuL3·H2 O的强红色荧光分属于Eu3+ 的 5D0 → 7F1 和5D0 → 7F2 跃迁。     

Ce3+和Tb3+, Eu3+在六方NaLnF4(Ln=La,Gd或Y)中的发光和能量传递

本文报道Ce3+掺杂和Ce3+—Tb3+、Ce3+—Eu3+共掺杂的六方NaLnF4(Ln=La,Gd或Y)发光体的研究结果:氟配位环境使Ce3+在300nm附近发射并有很低的猝灭浓度;阳离子缺陷发光中心可能形成于NaGdF4基质中并被Ce3+—Gd3+共同敏化;Ce3+的发光可以因Tb3+掺杂而增强,反过来Ce3+亦会使Tb3+的5D3/5D4发射强度比减小;Ce3+含量增加使Eu3+的5D2/5D1及5D2/5D0发射强度比减小,这与Ce3+的2F5/2→2F7/2跃迁和Eu3+的5D2→D1跃迁能级差匹配而产生共振能量传递有关。     

苯甲酸及其衍生物与1,10-邻菲咯啉铽的三元配合物的荧光光谱研究

分别以苯甲酸及邻、间、对甲基(甲氧基)苯甲酸为第一配体, 以邻菲咯啉(phen)为第二配体, 合成了七种Tb(Ⅲ)的三元配合物. 通过元素分析确定了各配合物的组成. 在室温下, 测定了各固体配合物的激发和发射光谱, 讨论了不同种类、不同位置的取代苯甲酸作第一配体对铽三元配合物荧光性质的影响. 结果表明, 取代苯甲酸作第一配体的Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物的最佳发射峰5D4→7F6(489 nm), 5D4→7F5(545 nm)的强度, 均比苯甲酸作配体的配合物强. 甲基为取代基的苯甲酸的三种配合物中, 最佳发射峰的强度顺序为: Tb(o-MBA)3phen ＜Tb(m-MBA)3phen*H2O＜Tb(p-MBA)3phen(其中o-MBA为邻甲基苯甲酸根、 m-MBA为间甲基苯甲酸根、 p-MBA为对甲基苯甲酸根、 phen为邻菲咯啉);甲氧基为取代基的苯甲酸的三种配合物中, 最佳发射峰强度顺序为: Tb(o-MOBA)3phen·H2O＞ Tb(m-MOBA)3phen·H2O ＞Tb(p-MOBA)3phen(其中o-MOBA为邻甲氧基苯甲酸根、 m-MOBA为间甲氧基苯甲酸根、 p-MOBA为对甲氧基苯甲酸根).     

Ca0.8La0.2-x-yMoO4∶xTb3+,yEu3+荧光材料的水热合成及多色发光性质

采用水热法制备了Ca0.8La0.2-x-y MoO4∶xTb3+,yEu3+荧光材料,并对其结构和发光性能进行了研究。X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,合成的样品为四方晶系的CaMoO4白钨矿结构,稀土离子La3+、Eu3+、Tb3+的引入不会改变主晶格的结构。荧光光谱表明,与CaMoO4∶Eu3+荧光粉相比,基质中掺杂La后的Ca0.8La0.15MoO4∶0.05Eu3+样品的616 nm(5D0→7F2)处的特征发射峰明显增强。在285 nm紫外光激发下,Ca0.8La0.16-y MoO4∶0.04Tb3+,yEu3+(y=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)系列样品在545 nm和616 nm处出现的发射峰,分别对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁和Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁,并且随着Eu3+掺杂量的增加,Tb3+的发射峰逐渐减弱,Eu3+的发射峰逐渐增强,表明该荧光材料中存在着由Tb3+到Eu3+能量传递。随着Ca0.8La0.16-y MoO4∶0.04Tb3+,yEu3+(y=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)系列样品中激活剂Eu3+掺杂量的增加,荧光粉实现了从绿色→黄绿→黄色→红色的颜色可调。     

二苯并-18-冠-6的合成及其光谱性质

通过改变溶剂的极性、离子性、离去基团的活性及反应温度等方法,对传统的Pedersen冠醚合成法进行了优化,使目标产物的最高产率可达71%以上,速率增加,而且反应条件温和.产物通过IR、1H NMR及元素分析等方法进行结构表征.同时对目标产物的荧光及紫外可见光谱性质也进行了初步的研究,结果表明:目标产物不仅具有较好的光谱性质,而且一些金属离子能使其荧光强度发生改变.因此我们期望目标化合物能够用于一些离子的检测、生物分子的分析.     

Density functional theory study on a fluorescent chemosensor device of aza‐crown ether

Three derivatives of alkyl anthracene covalently bonded to aza‐18‐crown‐6 at the nitrogen position, anthracene(CH₂)_n, (n = 1–3) which act as an on–off fluorogenic photoswitch have been theoretically studied using a computational strategy based on density functional theory at B3LYP/6‐31 + G(d,p) method. The fully optimized geometries have been performed with real frequencies which indicate the minima states. The binding energies, enthalpies and Gibbs free energies have been calculated for aza‐18‐crown‐6 ( L ) and their metal complexes. The natural bond orbital analysis is used to explore the interaction of host–guest molecules. The absorption spectra differences between L and their metal ligands, the excitation energies and absorption wavelength for their excited states have been studied by time‐dependent density functional theory with the basis set 6‐31 + G(d,p). These fluorescent sensors and switchers based on photoinduced electron transfer mechanism have been investigated. The PET process from aza‐crown ether to fluorophore can be suppressed or completely blocked by the entry of alkali metal cations into the aza‐crown ether‐based receptor. Such a suppression of the PET process means that fluorescence intensity is enhanced. The binding selectivity studies of the aza‐crown ether part of L indicate that the presence of the alkali metal cations Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺ play an important role in determining the internal charge transfer and the fluorescence properties of the complexes. In addition, the solvent effect has been investigated. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Investigation of cation complexation behavior of azacrown ether substituted benzochromene

The study of the complex formation of 3,3‐diphenyl‐3H‐benzo[f]chromenes containing aza‐18‐crown‐6‐ether, diaza‐18‐crown‐6‐ether or morpholine units with alkali, alkaline earth, heavy and transition metal cations in acetonitrile is reported. The spectroscopic and kinetic behavior of the photomerocyanine isomers of these chromenes is strongly affected by complexation with a metal cation. In order to interpret some of experimental data, an ab initio theoretical analysis of photochromic‐crown ether and its cation complexes was conducted. The different site of coordination of mono‐ and divalent cations to determine the minimum‐energy structure of benzochromene complexes in gas phase as well as in acetonitrile as solvent was explored. The coordination of both carbonyl oxygen and crown‐ether macrocyle with divalent cations in carbonyl‐capped structure is found to be the most stable isomer in gas as well as in condensed media. The crown‐containing benzochromenes were studied in liquid‐liquid extraction experiments toward there capacity to transfer metallic salts from water into an organic phase.The high selectivity to extraction of Ag⁺ was found. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

冠醚铕镧异核配合物的合成表征及荧光性质

以 18冠 6为配体 ,分别与高氯酸铕和高氯酸镧在乙腈介质中反应 ,合成冠醚铕和冠醚镧配合物 ;两种冠醚配合物与交联配体———对苯二甲酸反应 ,形成了对苯二甲酸冠醚铕镧异核稀土超分子配合物。由元素分析数据推测 ,超分子配合物的组成式为EuLaL2 L′(ClO4) 4 ·6H2 　 [L =18 C 6 ,L′ =p C6H4(COO-) 2 ],测定了超分子配合物的红外光谱 ,紫外光谱 ,摩尔电导及荧光光谱。结果表明 ,冠醚和对苯二甲酸根与稀土离子配位 ,而高氯酸根离子处于配合物的外界 ,铕镧异核稀土超分子配合物的荧光强度是冠醚铕的 8倍多。     

Potassium Ion Induced Changes of Crystal Structure and Fluorescence of a Crown Ether

Luminescence properties and the x-ray structures of the fluorescent crown ether, 16-anthracen-ylmethyl-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxa-16-aza-cyclooctadecane (CEA) and its complex with potassium hexafluorophosphate (CEAK) have been obtained. In the solid state CEAK gives a structured blue emission and CEA gives a broad structureless green emission. The differences in luminescence behavior are explained on the basis of crystal packing. X-ray analysis shows that every two adjacent anthracene moieties in CEA form a sandwich-like anti-parallel dimer; the green-structureless emission then arises from the π-π stack of the aromatic rings. In CEAK, disruption of the π-π stacking structure forces a large separation between the anthracene rings, which yields an anthracene monomer emission. Luminescence lifetime data support the assignments.     

Effect of π-Extended Substituents on Photophysical Properties of BODIPY Dyes in Solutions

Four boron-dipyrrine (BODIPY) based dyes with π-extended substituents in 8-position of dipyrrin ligand have been synthesized and characterized. Photophysical properties of the obtained compounds have been investigated in different individual solvents. Deposits of solvent polarity and viscosity were evaluated. BODIPY with 8-biphenyl substituent was found to be the fluorescent molecular rotor in contrast to more extended substituents. The complex nature of solvent-solute interactions leads to the poor applicability of standard multiparameter approaches to BODIPY solvatochromic properties. Fluorescence intensity was found to increase in case of solvent polarity growth, it is not typical for BODIPY. Taking that into account the BODIPY with π-extended substituents could be used for fluorescence viscosity measurements, and as the fluorescent media polarity indicators in analytical chemistry and biochemistry.     

Experimental evidence of chiral crown ether complexation with aromatic amino acids

The complexation of L ‐ and D ‐enantiomers of phenylglycine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan with D ‐mannonaphto‐crown‐6‐ether in methanol solution was studied by NMR and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) at 298.15 K. The total heat effects attributed to the binding phenomena were measured in the range of 1.8 to 7.7 mJ, and the complexation was found stereo‐specific. The binding topologies were estimated basing on ¹H 2D‐ROESY experiments. The analysis of Job plots obtained from ¹H NMR‐monitored titrations proved the coexistence of 1:1 and 1:2 (crown ether:amino acids) complexes, which thermodynamic parameters, K_s, ΔG, ΔH°, and TΔS were determined with the aid of ITC. The 1:1 complexes were found enthalpically stabilized, generally by electrostatic interactions between the charged NH group of amino acid and crown ether macrocyclic moiety, while the binding of the second amino acid molecule was driven entropically due to solvatophobic effect. Strong enthalpy–entropy compensation points towards the uniform binding mode of all complexes studied. The mode of complex formation was found solvent dependent. For phenylalanine guest studied in various solvent systems, in contrast to the aqueous media, the noticeable chiral recognition is observed in methanol solution, and the complex stoichiometry (1:2 ether:Phe) differs from the 2:1 one, determined previously for the same host‐guest system in water (J. Thermal. Anal. Cal. 2006; 83: 575–578). Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

苯并冠醚及苯并硒杂冠醚的振动光谱研究

苯并冠醚及苯并硒杂冠醚的振动光谱研究何莲胡继明叶勇牛菲谷莹红徐汉生（武汉大学分析测试科学系化学系武汉４３００７２）ＶｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎａｌＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆＢｅｎｚｏｃｒｏｗｎａｎｄＳｅｌｅｎａｃｒｏｗｎＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＨｅＬｉａｎ，ＨｕＪｉｍｉｎｇ...     

Deactivation of an excited charge-transfer complex I. Influence of solvent polarity on radiative and radiationless transitions

The influence of solvent polarity on the fluorescence of charge-transfer complexes of pyromellitic dianhydride with some methylated benzenes has been investigated. Quantum yields and decay times of fluorescence, in mixed solvents of different polarities, have been measured. It was shown that with increasing solvent polarity the quantum yield of fluorescence is mainly decreasing owing to the decrease of the radiative transition probability k_f is due to the increasing degree of solvent-induced changes in the electronic and geometrical structure of the equilibrium excited state and increasing solvation of the components of the complex. Emissive properties of charge-transfer complexes are compared with emissive properties of heteroexcimers.     

Comparison of the laser desorption/ionization methods for detecting metal complexes

The results of comparative analysis of laser desorption/ionization, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization, and new laser-induced electron transfer desorption/ionization methods, used to detect chlorophyll A; mercury complex with thiuram; platinum complex with mercaptoquinoline; and lutetium complex with phthalocyanine, modified by crown ether, are presented. The new method is found to have a better ionization efficiency for complex compounds than the conventional laser desorption/ionization methods.