带有标准发生率和信息干预的随机SIRS传染病模型的灭绝性和平稳分布

本文考虑了一类具有标准发生率和信息干预的随机SIRS传染病模型.定义了一个停时,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数证明了停时为无穷大,从而证明了该模型唯一正解的全局存在性.通过构造紧集和适当的Lyapunov函数,证明模型解的平稳分布的存在性及其遍历性.此外还证明了疾病的灭绝性.     

具有非线性传染率和时滞的随机SIQR计算机病毒模型的渐近行为

研究了一类具有非线性发生率和时滞的随机SIQR计算机病毒模型.首先证明了该系统具有唯一的全局正解,然后通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数并利用伊藤公式,分析了该模型的解在无病平衡点附近及地方病平衡点附近的渐近行为,最后通过数值模拟对随机系统解的渐近行为做了进一步的分析并给出了结论.     

一类具有双时滞的四种群的随机捕食-食饵模型的解及渐近行为

本文讨论了一类特殊的带有双时滞的四种群的随机捕食-食饵模型.我们首先证明了该随机捕食-食饵模型对正的初始条件存在着唯一的全局正解.然后,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数并结合伊藤公式的应用,从解在平衡点附近的渐近行为这一方面对随机模型进行了讨论.最后,利用常微分方程数值模拟来验证本文定理中的主要结论.     

具有隐性传染的手足口病模型分析

建立并分析了一个带有隐性传染的手足口病模型,计算了基本再生数.构造适当的Lyapunov函数证明了无病平衡点的稳定性,分析了当R_0>1时疾病的一致持续性,并进一步证明了正平衡点的存在性.     

一类具有扩散和Beddington-DeAngelis反应函数的病毒模型的全局稳定性

研究了一类具有扩散和Beddington-DeAngelis反应函数的病毒模型.通过构造Lyapunov函数,证明了模型的感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

一类具有病毒变异的Logistic死亡率SEIR传染病模型研究分析

本文建立了一类具有病毒变异的Logistic死亡率SEIR传染病模型,借助Lyapunov函数和LaSalle''s不变原理,证明了无病平衡点全局稳定性.利用代数方法构造Lyapunov函数,证明了地方病平衡点全局稳定性.另外,通过数值模拟分析了参数对疾病传播的影响.     

具有扩散的捕食与被捕食系统的持续性和稳定性

本文研究了一类具有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食系统,证明了在适当条件下系统 是一致持续的,利用同伦技术证明了正平衡点的存在性,构造适当的Lyapunov函数获得 了正平衡点的局部和全局稳定的充分条件.     

具有时滞和基于比率的三种群捕食系统的持久性与全局渐近稳定性

研究一类具有时滞和基于比率的三种群食物链捕食-被捕食动力学模型.证明了该系统在适当条件下的一致持久性;通过构造Lyapunov泛函,得到了该系统正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

一类疾病在食饵中传播的生态-传染病模型分析

分析并建立疾病在食饵中传播的生态-传染病模型,且考虑易感食饵具有常数输入,捕食者种群以Logistic模型增长,讨论了系统解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,以及局部渐近稳定性,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数分析了各平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,并运用比较定理证明了系统的持久性.     

一类具有饱和发生率和CTL免疫反应的HIV-1感染时滞模型的全局稳定性分析

通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数证明了一类具有饱和发生率和CTL免疫反应的HIV-1感染时滞模型各可能平衡点的全局稳定性.     

An SIS epidemic model with diffusion

The aim of this paper is to study the dynamics of an SIS epidemic model with diffusion. We first study the well-posedness of the model. And then, by using linearization method and constructing suitable Lyapunov function, we establish the local and global stability of the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium, respectively. Furthermore, in view of Schauder fixed point theorem, we show that the model admits traveling wave solutions connecting the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium when R_0 1 and c c~*. And also, by virtue of the two-sided Laplace transform, we prove that the model has no traveling wave solution connecting the two equilibria when R_0 1 and c ∈ [0, c~*).     

Stochastic analysis of prey-predator model with stage structure for prey

The present paper deals with the effect of environmental fluctuation on a prey-predator model with stage structure for prey population. We have studied the stochastic behaviour of the model system around coexisting equilibrium point. Stochastic stability condition in mean square sense is obtained for the stage-structured model with help of a suitable Lyapunov function. Numerical simulations are carried out to substantiate the analytical findings. The main outcomes of mathematical findings are mentioned in conclusion section.     

Two-group SIR epidemic model with stochastic perturbation

A stochastic two-group SIR model is presented in this paper.The existence and uniqueness of its nonnegative solution is obtained,and the solution belongs to a positively invariant set.Furthermore,the globally asymptotical stability of the disease-free equilibrium is deduced by the stochastic Lyapunov functional method if R0 ≤ 1,which means the disease will die out.While if R0 1,we show that the solution is fluctuating around a point which is the endemic equilibrium of the deterministic model in time average.In addition,the intensity of the fluctuation is proportional to the intensity of the white noise.When the white noise is small,we consider the disease will prevail.At last,we illustrate the dynamic behavior of the model and their approximations via a range of numerical experiments.     

Orbits in a stochastic Goodwin–Lotka–Volterra model

This paper examines the cycling behavior of a deterministic and a stochastic version of the economic interpretation of the Lotka–Volterra model, the Goodwin model. We provide a characterization of orbits in the deterministic highly non-linear model. We then study a stochastic version, with Brownian noise introduced via a heterogeneous productivity factor. Existence conditions for a solution to the system are provided. We prove that the system produces cycles around a unique equilibrium point in finite time for general volatility levels, using stochastic Lyapunov techniques for recurrent domains. Numerical insights are provided.     

Analysis of a predator–prey model with modified Holling–Tanner functional response and time delay

In paper, a predator–prey model with modified Holling–Tanner functional response and time delay is discussed. It is proved that the system is permanent under some appropriate conditions. The local stability of the equilibria is investigated. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the positive equilibrium of the model.     

具概率延迟反馈金融系统的脉冲控制

研究了概率时滞脉冲金融系统平衡点的全局渐近稳定性问题。首先,通过定义合适的时滞分段区间上的随机变量,给出了概率时滞的脉冲金融系统的数学模型,根据脉冲微分不等式特点构造了一个简便合适的Lyapunov函数利用脉冲微分不等式引理、控制脉冲间隔与脉冲量以及概率时滞分析技巧,获得了较大时滞允许范畴下的平衡点的全局指数稳定,并通过数值实例验证了方法的可行性以及概率时滞的优势。特别地,稳定性判定准则的时滞允许上限的增大,扩大了准则的实用性.     

A novel neural network based on NCP function for solving constrained nonconvex optimization problems

This article presents a novel neural network (NN) based on NCP function for solving nonconvex nonlinear optimization (NCNO) problem subject to nonlinear inequality constraints. We first apply the p‐power convexification of the Lagrangian function in the NCNO problem. The proposed NN is a gradient model which is constructed by an NCP function and an unconstrained minimization problem. The main feature of this NN is that its equilibrium point coincides with the optimal solution of the original problem. Under a proper assumption and utilizing a suitable Lyapunov function, it is shown that the proposed NN is Lyapunov stable and convergent to an exact optimal solution of the original problem. Finally, simulation results on two numerical examples and two practical examples are given to show the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed NN. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 130–141, 2016     

一类具有分布时滞和非线性发生率的媒介传染病模型的全局稳定性

建立了一类具有分布时滞和非线性发生率的SIR媒介传染病模型,分析得到了决定疾病是否一致持续存在的基本再生数．而且当基本再生数不大于1时,疾病最终灭绝;当基本再生数大于1时,模型存在惟一的地方病平衡点,并且疾病一致持续存在于种群之中．通过构造Lyapunov泛函,证明了在一定条件下地方病平衡点只要存在就全局稳定．同时指出了证明地方病平衡点全局稳定时可适用的Lyapunov泛函的不惟一性.     

Asymptotic behavior of a stochastic virus dynamics model with intracellular delay and humoral immunity

In this paper, we formulate a stochastic virus dynamics model with intracellular delay and humoral immunity. By constructing some suitable Lyapunov functions, we show that the solution of stochastic model is going around each of the steady states of the corresponding deterministic model under some conditions. Then, numerical simulations are given to support the theoretical results. Finally, we propose several more effective way to control the spread of the virus by analyzing the sensitivity of the threshold of spread.