Cyclopalladation of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylisophthalthioamide

Summary N,N,N,N-Tetramethylisophthalthioamide (Hmpt) was cyclopalladated with PdCl₂ in hot dimethylsulphoxide to give [PdCl(mpt)]. The structure was determined by X-ray analysis. The thioamide is metallated at C(2) to act as an S528-01C528-02S tridentate anionic ligand. There is appreciable steric repulsion between the benzene ring H(4, 6) and the dimethylamino groups. The hydrogens and the methyl groups mutually deviate from the coordination plane in opposite directions. The stability of the fused 5,5-membered chelate ring formed by the S528-03C528-04S ligand seems to overcome the steric hindrance. Derivatives were prepared by replacement of the chloride ion with iodide, diethyldithiocarbamate, 4-tert-butylpyridine, or tri-n-butylphosphine, and characterized spectroscopically. The S528-05C528-06S-fused chelate ring was maintained in these derivatives.     

Vibrational spectra of N,N-dimethyl/diethylaniline,N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl/tetraethyl-p-phenylenediamine and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl/tetraethylbenzidine derivatives

The ground state and protonated state (quaternized salt) vibrational spectra (200–1800 cm⁻¹) of the title amines are reported for various ring and/or methyl deuterated derivatives. Complete assignments are proposed and compared to those established for the parent hydrocarbons, benzene and biphenyl, and for the parent primary amines, aniline, p-phenylenediamine and benzidine. The electronic distribution, N(n)→ring(π) charge-transfer character and inductive effects are characterized from a vibrational point of view. Finally changes in the vibrational and electronic conformation upon protonation of the nitrogen atom are discussed. These results provide a fundamental basis for the vibrational investigation of excited states and reactive transients of aromatic amines.     

Poly(N,N′-dichloro-N-ethyl-benzene-1,3-disulfonamide, N,N,N′,N′-tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide, poly(N,N′-dibromo-N-ethyl-benzene-1,3-disulfonamide, and N,N,N′,N′-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide catalyzed formylation of amines and alcohols using ethyl formate under microwave irradiation

A simple, rapid, and efficient procedure for formylation of primary and secondary amines and alcohols using ethyl formate catalyzed with poly(N,N′-dichloro-N-ethyl-benzene-1,3-disulfonamide (PCBS), N,N,N′,N′-tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide (TCBDA), poly(N,N′-dibromo-N-ethyl-benzene-1,3-disulfonamide (PBBS) and also N,N,N′,N′-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide (TBBDA) was adopted. The reactions were performed under microwave irradiation with high yields.     

Kristallstruktur von N,N,N′,N′-Tetraisopropyl-p-phenylen-diammonium-dichlorid und-bis(tetrachloroaluminat)

Summary Protonation of the sterically overcrowded N,N,N,N-tetraisopropyl-p-phenylenediamine leads to a significant shortening of the C-N bond lengths of 7 pm as well as to a widening of the phenyl ipso-angle to 122°. All structural changes can be attributed to the twisted diisopropylammonium substituents and their electron acceptor properties.

     

Preparation and Characterization of N,N′-Dialkyl-1,3-propanedialdiminium Chlorides,N,N′-Dialkyl-1,3-propanedialdimines,and Lithium N,N′-Dialkyl-1,3-propanedialdiminates

We describe convenient preparations of N,N′-dialkyl-1,3-propanedialdiminium chlorides, N,N′-dialkyl-1,3-propanedialdimines, and lithium N,N′-dialkyl-1,3-propanedialdiminates in which the alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, or tert-butyl. For the dialdiminium salts, the N₂C₃ backbone is always in the trans-s-trans configuration. Three isomers are present in solution except for the tert-butyl compound, for which only two isomers are present; increasing the steric bulk of the N-alkyl substituents shifts the equilibrium away from the (Z,Z) isomer in favor of the (E,Z), and (E,E) isomers. For the neutral dialdimines, crystal structures show that the methyl and isopropyl compounds adopt the (E,Z) form, whereas the tert-butyl compound is in the (E,E) form. In aprotic solvents all four dialdimines (as well as the lithium dialdiminate salts) adopt cis-s-cis conformations in which there presumably is either an intramolecular hydrogen bond (or a lithium cation) between the two nitrogen atoms.     

Sensitive Spectrophotometric Determination of Benzoylperoxide with N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine

Abstract

A highly sensitive spectrophotometric determination of benzoylperoxide (BPO) based on the color developing reaction between N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) and BPO in the presence of cerium(IV) in weakly acidic media is proposed. The calibration graph is linear in the range 0–6000 ng BPO per 10 ml with an apparent molar absorptivity of 4.73 × 10⁵ 1 mol^?1 cm-1 at 612 nm. The proposed method is about 50-fold more sensitive than N-ethyl-2-naphthylamine (NENA), and application to assays of flour is described.     

EFFECT OF N,N,N’,N’-TETRAALKYL TEREPHTHALAMIDE ON NON-ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF POLYPROPYLENE

The effect of N,N,N＇,N＇-tetraalkyl terephthalamide （TATA） on the non-isothermal crystallization and melting characteristics ofpolypropylene （PP） was studied. The addition of TATA can lead to the formation ofβ-crystal PP. With the increase in TATA concentration the degree of crystallinity for β-crystal PP increased significantly, and that for a-crystal PP decreased, which indicated that TATA effectively induced the formation of β-crystal PP. WAXD also revealed the existence of β-crystal PP after the introduction of TATA into PP. PP containing TATA crystallized at a temperature range of 5-10℃ higher than that of pure PP, and the half-crystallization time （t1/2） and Avrami exponent （n） of PP at the same cooling rate were decreased by the addition of TATA, indicating that TATA influenced the crystallization rate and crystallization growth mode of PP. The rate constant of crystallization of PP containing TATA （Zc） was larger than that of pure PP, which further indicated that the crystallization of PP was accelerated by the addition of TATA.     

TiCl4促进的N,N-及N,O-缩醛和酚类化合物的傅-克反应

芳香甘氨酸是一类非常重要的非蛋白氨基酸。本文首次实现了易于制备和保存的N,N-及N,O-缩醛在TiCl4的促进下与酚类化合物发生傅-克反应,高产率和高区域选择性合成了一系列邻羟基取代的芳香甘氨酸衍生物。     

N, N, N′, N′-四丁基丙二酰胺萃取镧系元素的性能及机理

研究新型萃取剂从硝酸盐介质中萃取分离稀土元素对于后处理工艺具有重要意义。本文报道以甲苯为稀释剂,N,N,N′,N′-四丁基丙二酰胺(TBMA)从硝酸盐介质中萃取铈(Ⅲ)、镝(Ⅲ)、铒(Ⅲ)、镨(Ⅲ)、钐(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ)、铥(Ⅲ)、镱(Ⅲ)的机理。考察了硝酸浓度、TBMA浓度、盐析剂浓度以及温度对上述三价镧系离子分配比的影响。得出萃合物的组成主要是三配体配合物M(NO₃)₃·3TBMA;计算出萃取反应的条件平衡常数、萃取平衡常数。温度效应研究表明萃取反应主要是焓驱动的。对萃取分离系数以及TBMA萃取三价镧系离子的规律进行了初步研究。     

Screening of N,N‐bidentate and N,N,N‐tridentate pyridine‐based ligands in the catalytic allylic oxidation of cyclic olefins

A variety of chiral N,N‐bidentate and N,N,N‐tridentate ligands based on the pyridine framework, namely C2‐symmetric dipyridylmethane and terpyridine, N‐(p‐toluensulfinyl)iminopyridines and two kinds of iminopyridines, has been assessed in the asymmetric copper(I)‐catalysed allylic oxidation of cyclic olefins. Catalytic activity and enantioselectivity were found to be highly dependent upon the framework of the ligands, which afforded cycloalkenyl benzoates in low to moderate yields and enantioselectivities. The best yields (up to 70%) and enantioselectivities (up to 53% enantiomeric excess) were obtained with an iminopyridine based on camphane and quinoline skeletons. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新的核苷衍生物N2,N3-亚乙烯基腺嘌呤核苷的合成

描述了一条有效的合成新的荧光核苷衍生物N2,N3-亚乙烯基腺苷的合成路线.实验中首先通过6步制备了N2,N3-亚乙烯基鸟苷,然后经过氯化,再氨化得到标题化合物.标题化合物和新的中间化合物的结构分别通过1H NMR, MS和HRMS进行了确证,标题化合物的荧光性质初步得到证实.     

Synthesis,Structure and Cytotoxicity of N,N and N,O-Coordinated RuII Complexes of 3-Aminobenzoate Schiff Bases against Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Half-sandwich Ru^II complexes, [(YZ)Ru^II(η⁶-arene)(X)]+, (YZ=chelating bidentate ligand, X=halide), with N,N and N,O coordination ( 1 – 9 ) show significant antiproliferative activity against the metastatic triple-negative breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231). 3-aminobenzoic acid or its methyl ester is used in all the ligands while varying the aldehyde for N,N and N,O coordination. In the N,N coordinated complex the coordinated halide(X) is varied for enhancing stability in solution (X=Cl, I). Rapid aquation and halide exchange of the pyridine analogues, 2 and 3 , in solution are a major bane towards their antiproliferative activity. Presence of free −COOH group ( 1 and 4) make complexes hydrophilic and reduces toxicity. The imidazolyl 3-aminobenzoate based N,N coordinated 5 and 6 display better solution stability and efficient antiproliferative activity (IC₅₀ ca. 2.3–2.5 μM) compared to the pyridine based 2 and 3 (IC₅₀>100 μM) or the N,O coordinated complexes ( 7 – 9 ) (IC₅₀ ca. 7–10 μM). The iodido coordinated, 6 , is resistant towards aquation and halide exchange. The N,O coordinated 7 – 9 underwent instantaneous aquation at pH 7.4 generating monoaquated complexes stable for at least 6 h. Complexes 5 and 6 , bind to 9-ethylguanine (9-EtG) showing propensity to interact with DNA bases. The complexes may kill via apoptosis as displayed from the study of 8 . The change in coordination mode and the aldehyde affected the solution stability, antiproliferative activity and mechanistic pathways. The N,N coordinated ( 5 and 6 ) exhibit arrest in the G2/M phase while the N,O coordinated 8 showed arrest in the G0/G1 phase.     

N,N,N′,N′-四苄基乙二胺与氯化铜的络合物

Patel^[1]用无水氯化铜和N,N,N′,N′-四苄基乙二胺(简写为TBEn)制得Cu(TBEn)Cl₂和Cu(TriBEn)Cl₂(TriBEn,N,N,N′-三苄基乙二胺)固体络合物。本文报道对patel合成TBEn方法的改进和用水含氯化铜的TBEn制得和Cu(TBEn)Cl₂和Cu(TriBEn)Cl₂固体络合物的热分解结果。     

Stable Radical Cations of N,N′-Diarylated Dihydrodiazapentacenes

A series of quinoidal N,N′-diaryldiaza-N,N′-dihydropentacenes (Quino) was prepared in a two-step reaction, starting from quinacridone. Oxidation of Quino furnishes stable radical cations, isoelectronic to the radical anions of the azaacenes, whereas the dicationic species are isoelectronic to neutral azapentacenes. The spectroscopic properties of the diaryldiazapentacenes and their oxidized mono- and dications are equivalent to that of the dianion of tetraazapentacene (TAP), its radical anion and the neutral TAP.     

Flow Injection Analysis of Benzoyl Peroxide Using N,N,N,N-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPDA) and Surfactants

Abstract

The flow injection analysis of benzoyl peroxide using N,N,N,N-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPDA, also known as Wurster's reagent) and a solvent system including the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cerium(IV) as a catalyst at pH 6.0 at 612 nm was investigated. The method was applied to the analysis of acne cream and flour. The study included a 26-metal-ion search for other possible methods of catalysis and a buffer study of SDS and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB).     

N,N-二异丙基乙二胺盐酸盐的合成

N;N-二异丙基乙二胺盐酸盐的合成;二异丙胺;环氧乙烷;N;N-二异丙基乙醇胺;N;N-二异丙基氯乙胺;N;N-二异丙基乙二胺