共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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从NaOH和LiOH的混合碱液中生长了具有不同六方形貌的淡黄色ZnO晶体.采用X射线粉末衍射的方法对晶体的物相进行了分析,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对晶体的形貌进行了表征,同时利用电子探针能谱仪对晶体的组分进行了分析.从晶体的室温光致发光谱图中可以观测到380,445,512,652 nm处存在与晶体结构和缺陷相关的发射... 相似文献
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以硅纳米孔柱阵列(Si-NPA)为衬底、用化学气相沉积法制备了具有规则阵列结构特征的ZnO/Si-NPA纳米复合体系,并对其结构和光致发光性质进行了表征. 实验结果显示,组成ZnO/Si-NPA表面阵列的每个柱子均呈现层壳结构. 不同于衬底Si-NPA的红光和蓝光发射,ZnO/Si-NPA在紫外光区和蓝绿光区呈现出两个强的宽发光峰. 分析表明,紫外光发射应归因于ZnO晶体的带边激子跃迁;而蓝绿光发射则来自于ZnO晶体本征缺陷所形成的两类深能级复合中心上载流子的辐射跃迁. 相似文献
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以高温烧结三聚氰胺制得的CNH化合物为C、N源,与分析纯单质硼粉以一定比例混合,在5.0~5.5 GPa、1 400~1 500℃高温高压条件下,经化学反应合成了六角硼碳氮(h-BCN)晶体。用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对产物进行了表征,结果表明,得到了含碳量较高的六方结构B0.18C0.66N0.16化合物,成分接近于BC4N,硼、碳、氮是以原子化合的形式存在;XRD分析确定该合成产物具有六角网状结构;SEM测量结果表明,B-C-N晶体具有片状六角形貌,尺寸在1μm左右。 相似文献
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以氢氧化钠和六水合硝酸锌为反应物,在未使用任何表面活性剂的简单反应体系中制得了玫瑰花状ZnO纳米结构,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和室温荧光光谱对产物的晶体结构、形貌和发光性质进行了表征和分析.测试结果表明,所得产物为六方纤锌矿结构ZnO纳米材料,产物结晶完整,尺寸较均匀.这种简单水热法制备的ZnO纳米材料仅在384nm处具有一个较强的紫外发光峰,而在黄绿区几乎没有发光峰,进一步证明了所得样品结晶良好,没有缺陷和空位.以上结果表明所制备的氧化锌纳米材料具有优异的紫外光发射能力. 相似文献
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以高温烧结三聚氰胺制得的CNH化合物为C、N源,与分析纯单质硼粉以一定比例混合,在5.0~5.5 GPa、1 400~1 500 ℃高温高压条件下,经化学反应合成了六角硼碳氮(h-BCN)晶体。用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对产物进行了表征,结果表明,得到了含碳量较高的六方结构B0.18C0.66N0.16化合物,成分接近于BC4N,硼、碳、氮是以原子化合的形式存在;XRD分析确定该合成产物具有六角网状结构;SEM测量结果表明,B-C-N晶体具有片状六角形貌,尺寸在1 μm左右。 相似文献
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以Zn(Ac)2· 2H2O、KI和N2H4· H2O反应物,在未使用任何表面活性剂的简单水热反应体系中制得了ZnO微米棒.采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物的晶体结构、形貌进行了表征和分析.测试结果表明,所得产物为六方纤锌矿结构ZnO微米棒,平均直径为1μm,长度4μm. 相似文献
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Deyan Peng Xiangui Chen Yang Wang Zhigao Hu Ke Yu Ziqiang Zhu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,105(2):463-468
The structural and optical properties of the needle-like ZnO nanostructure grown on the carbon nanotubes (ZnO/CNTs) have been
studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. It can be seen
that there is about tens of nanometers in diameter of the single ZnO nanorod from the SEM picture. The XRD analysis shows
that the prepared film is of typical wurtzite hexagonal phase without impurity. Temperature dependence of electronic transitions
in the ZnO/CNTs has been investigated by PL in detail. The emission features in near band gap at 10 K reveal a redshift trend
compared to ZnO single crystal, which is associated with the strong interfacial connection between ZnO and CNTs. Moreover,
the intensities of all transitions in near band gap and visible regions decrease with increasing the temperature but increase
with the excitation power. It can be concluded that the combined effect from ZnO and CNTs plays an important role in the PL
response. The emission variations with the temperature for the ZnO/CNTs are the result of the electron–phonon interaction
and the lattice thermal expansion. 相似文献
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利用醋酸锌[Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O]和六次甲基四胺(C6H12N4)以一定比例配置成反应溶液,通过水热合成法制备了六角锥状ZnO纳米结构。同时,使用了扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射和选区电子衍射(SAED),对样品的形貌与结构进行了分析。结果表明,样品形貌成六角锥状结构,并且在[002]方向择优生长。通过对样品的光学性能测试,由PL光谱分析可知,样品在379nm处有一个较强的紫外发光峰,并且在可见光区域产生了一些较弱的可见光发射峰,表明制备的六角锥状ZnO纳米结构的晶体质量不是很好。除此之外,对六角锥状ZnO的生长机理也进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Aihua ZhongJin Tan Huali HuangShengchang Chen Man WangSai Xu 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(9):4051-4055
N-Al co-doped ZnO films with various thicknesses were deposited on glass substrates by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP). The crystalline microstructure, morphology, distribution of elements and photoluminescence properties of ZnO films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The XRD and FESEM results show that with the increase of film thickness the grain size increases and the grain shape changes from regular hexagonal sheet-like to wedge-shaped, even pyramidal. The PL spectra illustrate that there is an obvious red-shift for the emission center from ultraviolet to blue region, and the intensities of defects emissions increase with the increase of thickness. In addition, the electrical properties are proved to be strongly affected by film thickness. 相似文献
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In the present paper, well-dispersed ZnO nano-, submicro- and microrods with hexagonal structure were synthesized by a simple low temperature hydrothermal process from zinc nitrate hexahydrate without using any additional surfactant, organic solvent or catalytic agent. The phase and structural analysis were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the morphological analysis was carried out by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and the optical property was characterized by room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The results revealed the high crystal quality of ZnO powder with hexagonal (wurtzite-type) crystal structure and the formation of well-dispersed ZnO nano-, submicro- and microrods with diameters of about 50, 200 and 500 nm, and lengths of 300 nm, 1 μm and 2 μm, respectively, on a large-scale just using the different temperatures. Room-temperature PL spectrum from the ZnO nanorods reveals a strong UV emission peak at about 360 nm and no green emission band at ∼530 nm. The strong UV photoluminescence indicates the good crystallization quality of the ZnO nanorods. Room-temperature PL spectra from the ZnO submicro- and microrods reveal a weak UV emission peak at ∼400 nm and a very strong visible green emission at 530 nm, that is ascribed to the transition between VoZni and valence band. 相似文献
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Saraswathi Chirakkara 《Journal of luminescence》2011,131(8):1649-1654
Thin films of ZnO, Li doped ZnO (ZLO) and multilayer of ZnO and ZLO (ZnO/ZLO) were grown on silicon and corning glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique. Single phase formation and the crystalline qualities of the films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and Li composition in the film was investigated to be 15 wt% by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Raman spectrum reveals the hexagonal wurtzite structure of ZnO, ZLO and ZnO/ZLO multilayer and confirms the single phase formation. Films grown on corning glass shows more than 80% transmittance in the visible region and the optical band gaps were calculated to be 3.245, 3.26 and 3.22 eV for ZnO, ZLO and ZnO/ZLO, respectively. An efficient blue emission was observed in all films which were grown on silicon (1 0 0) substrate by photoluminescence (PL). PL measurements at different temperatures reveal that the PL emission intensity of ZnO/ZLO multilayer was weakly dependent on temperature as compared to the single layers of ZnO and ZLO and the wavelength of emission was independent of temperature. Our results indicate that ZnO/ZLO multilayer can be used for the fabrication of blue light emitting diodes. 相似文献
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Different morphologies of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods and nanotubes, which were grown under the same conditions but different dissolving processes, are prepared in our experiment through hydrothermal method. After the growth process, cooling down the reactor naturally or dissolving at a constant temperature of 40 °C, preferential dissolution will occur at different places on the tip of ZnO nanorods. During the dissolution process, different dissolution rates on the entire surface of nanorod will lead to different nanostructures. ZnO nanorods and nanotubes on Cu substrates display the same PL property with strong green emission but weak UV emission, while ZnO nanorods on Si substrates exhibits a relatively strong UV emission. 相似文献
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X.L. Huang S.Y. Ma L.G. Ma H.Q. Bian C. Su 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2011,44(1):190-195
In this study, porous silicon (PS) templates were formed by electrochemical anodization on p-type (100) silicon wafer and ZnO films were deposited on PS substrates using radio frequency (RF) reactive magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of oxygen partial pressures of growth ZnO films and annealing ambience on the microstructure and photoluminescence (PL) of the ZnO/PS nanocomposite films were systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction and fluorescence spectrophotometry. The results indicated that all ZnO/PS nanocomposite films were polycrystalline in nature with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and the (002) oriented ZnO films had the best crystal quality under O2:Ar ratio of 10:10 sccm and annealing in vacuum. PL measurements at room temperature revealed that ZnO/PS nanocomposite systems formed a broad PL band including the blue and green emissions from ZnO and red-orange emission from the PS. The mechanism and interpretation of broadband PL of the nanocomposites were discussed in detail using an oxygen-bonding model in PS and a native defects model in ZnO. 相似文献
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利用溶胶-凝胶法,在普通载玻片上使用旋转涂膜技术制备了具有c轴择优取向生长的Na-Mg共掺杂的ZnO薄膜。用XRD、SEM、光致发光(PL)及透射光谱对薄膜样品进行了表征。结果表明:Na-Mg共掺杂有利于ZnO薄膜的c轴择优取向生长,并且随着Na+掺杂浓度的增加,晶粒尺寸先增大后减小;通过比较不同掺杂浓度ZnO薄膜的PL谱,推测发光峰值位于380nm的紫外发射与ZnO的自由激子复合有关;发现掺入Mg的确能使ZnO禁带宽度增大,掺杂组分为Na0.04Mg0.2Zn0.76O时,其PL谱只有一个很强的紫光发射峰,其近带边紫外光发射强度较未掺杂的ZnO增强了近10倍,极大地提高了薄膜紫外发光性能;并且随Na+浓度增加薄膜透光性减弱。 相似文献