共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 765 毫秒
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通过几何光学的方法为双锥孔中子半影成像过程建立了解析计算模型,得到了成像过程中中子吸收路径长度的解析表达式,导出了普适的成像传递函数解析表达式。利用模型数值模拟分析了锥孔加工中的椭圆度误差造成的图像畸变;得到了不同椭圆度偏差下系统传递函数的变化,及其对圆形物成像重建的影响。结果表明,小于0.01的椭圆度偏差对成像重建带来的影响可以忽略。与传统的Monte-Carlo方法相比,解析建模方法在速度上有较大的优势,且能够方便地推广到其他编码成像系统中。 相似文献
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针对半影孔加工和检测困难的缺点,设计了半影锥成像系统。根据神光Ⅲ主机装置中子产额条件,确定成像系统排布参数;根据点扩展函数的尖锐性和等晕性要求,确定半影锥参数;模拟半影锥系统的分辨率,以及在不同加工精度、偏心误差、旋转误差和物距误差时,对成像质量的影响。模拟结果表明,系统分辨率能达到15 m,半影锥椭圆度的加工误差要小于0.1,瞄准的偏心误差要小于60 m,旋转误差要控制在0.35 mrad以内,物距误差要控制在1 mm以内。 相似文献
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针对几十~百keV能量的低强度X射线焦斑源测量,建立了高探测效率环孔编码成像技术。研究给出了环孔成像效率和信噪比与环孔结构参数的关系,采用微联结的环孔结构设计并模拟了联结区尺寸对成像质量的影响,解决了环孔结构同轴成像技术难题。所建立环孔成像系统应用于Unique-II X射线焦斑源成像实验。结果表明,X射线焦斑的空间分布近似为‘马鞍’形状,而且中间部分的强度低于两侧的强度,与针孔成像结果相似,但环孔的探测效率明显高于针孔的效率。最后,分析了维纳滤波与R-L两种复原图像方法的效果。 相似文献
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利用微聚焦管硬x射线光源进行同轴位相衬度成像实验,所用的光源聚焦尺寸最小可达0.5μm.根据微聚焦硬x射线管的光学传递函数,对光源尺寸、相干长度等因素对成像分辨率的影响进行了分析.对新鲜的未经任何处理的生物样品进行了位相衬度成像,分辨率在10μm左右,并和吸收衬度成像进行了对比.实验结果表明利用微聚焦管作为硬x射线光源,多色硬x射线位相衬度成像可以得到比吸收衬度成像高得多的分辨率.
关键词:
位相衬度成像
微聚焦管x射线源
吸收衬度成像
光学传递函数 相似文献
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The generalized eikonal of a partially coherent paraxial wave is introduced via a differential equation describing the evolution of the time-averaged intensity. The theoretical formalism provides an analytical tool for the study of partially coherent imaging systems. It also makes possible quantitative phase retrieval and compositional mapping of weakly absorbing samples using phase-contrast imaging with broadband polychromatic radiation of known spectral distribution. An experimental demonstration is presented of the quantitative reconstruction of the projected thickness of a sample, given a phase-contrast image obtained using a polychromatic microfocus x-ray source. 相似文献
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螺旋锥束计算机断层成像(CT)作为常用的临床诊断工具,如何尽可能地减少其辐射剂量是热点研究领域之一.局部成像利用准直器减小射线直照区域,能够有效降低CT辐射剂量.然而,局部成像会造成投影数据横向截断,产生局部重建问题.现有螺旋反投影滤波(BPF)算法只能实现局部曲面重建,难以实现局部体区域重建.在圆轨迹扇束BPF算法的基础上,通过加权修正和坐标扩展,提出了螺旋锥束CT倾斜扇束反投影滤波(TFB-BPF)重建算法.该算法把重建区域按层划分,对各层构建倾斜的扇形束几何,并使用经过加权修正的TFB-BPF算法逐层进行重建.该算法最大的优势是滤波线(与原始螺旋锥束BPF算法中PI线等价)在二维平面内选择,算法更加简洁高效,并且能够应用于局部体区域的重建.实验结果表明,算法能够有效重建物体局部体区域,并且重建图像质量较好,没有明显的截断伪影. 相似文献
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Penumbral imaging is a technique for imaging of neutrons or other penetrating radiations. The technique uses the fact that
spatial information can be recovered from the shadow or penumbra that an unknown source casts of a simple large circular aperture.
The limitation is that the straightforward image reconstruction will introduce some significant distortion for a large field
of view because of non-isoplanaticity of the aperture point spread function. In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed
for reconstruction of penumbral images and the technique allows distortion-free reconstruction over a large field of view.
Furthermore, because in GA the complicateda priori constraints can be easily incorporated by appropriate modification of the cost function, the algorithm is also very tolerant
of the noise. 相似文献
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密度高、成像分辨率高、成像速度快的X射线数字成像检测需要高能微焦点大剂量X射线源,高品质电子源是实现这一X射线源的关键手段。基于中国工程物理研究院太赫兹自由电子激光的主加速器,验证了低发射度、低能散度的高亮度电子束实现高能微焦点的可行性,得到电子束半高全宽尺寸小于70μm的9 MeV微焦点,并初步开展成像实验,双丝像质计焦斑清晰分辨9D号丝,丝直径0.13 mm。 相似文献
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From the microfocus X-ray source emission spectral features, this article analyzes the time coherence representation of microfocus X-ray source, calculates and compares the temporal coherence length of two different targets. Finally presents the theoretical analysis to improve the microfocus X-ray source time coherence with Fresnel zone plate, time conherence. This time conherent research is expected to solve the problem of microfocus X-ray source in the X-ray holographic imaging and phase contrast imaging in temporal coherence. 相似文献
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Anisotropic total variation minimization approach in in-line phase-contrast tomography and its application to correction of ring artifacts 下载免费PDF全文
In-line phase-contrast computed tomography(IL-PC-CT) imaging is a new physical and biochemical imaging method.IL-PC-CT has advantages compared to absorption CT when imaging soft tissues. In practical applications, ring artifacts which will reduce the image quality are commonly encountered in IL-PC-CT, and numerous correction methods exist to either pre-process the sinogram or post-process the reconstructed image. In this study, we develop an IL-PC-CT reconstruction method based on anisotropic total variation(TV) minimization. Using this method, the ring artifacts are corrected during the reconstruction process. This method is compared with two methods: a sinogram preprocessing correction technique based on wavelet-FFT filter and a reconstruction method based on isotropic TV. The correction results show that the proposed method can reduce visible ring artifacts while preserving the liver section details for real liver section synchrotron data. 相似文献