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为了进一步提高复合战斗部的毁伤输出效率,基于一种可形成聚能侵彻体、预制破片和自然破片3种毁伤元的破甲杀伤复合战斗部结构,应用LS-DYNA数值仿真软件,研究了起爆点位置、起爆直径和起爆点数量对复合战斗部各毁伤元成型和能量输出的影响,讨论了实现战斗部毁伤威力可调的技术路径。结果表明:起爆点距药型罩越远、数量越多、起爆直径越大,由药型罩形成的聚能侵彻体的头部速度越高,头尾速度差和长径比越大,速度增益最高可达50%,可以实现爆炸成型弹丸(EFP)到聚能杆式侵彻体(JPC)转换;在装药内部轴线阵列多点起爆时,聚能侵彻体的成型基本仅与离药型罩最近的起爆点有关。对于预制破片,装药高度60 mm(P2)处起爆速度最快,增加起爆点数量和增大起爆直径可以有效提高预制破片的最高速度,但整体上最低速度仍在600 m/s上下波动,变化并不显著。对于壳体形成的自然破片,以平均速度来表征时,整体变化并不明显,速度增益不足10%,但合理的起爆方式可使壳体断裂形成的自然破片更均匀,有利于调整破片质量分布。通过控制起爆方式可在一定程度上实现复合战斗部毁伤威力可调,但对于破片速度的调控仍需进一步研究。 相似文献
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利用AUTODYN-3D软件和基于Mott破片分布理论的Stochastic随机破碎模型,对破碎型偏心起爆战斗部的破片形成进行了三维数值模拟,对比分析了3种起爆方式下自然破片的飞散特性以及偏心起爆时不同起爆半径随机破片的飞散特性。结果表明:偏心单点和偏心多点起爆在目标区域产生的破片数比中心点起爆分别提高了37.12%和62.86%,且破片质量小,破片的利用率可以提高4.01%~6.08%;偏心单点和偏心多点起爆的平均速度增益为25.95%和28.37%;对于偏心起爆,随着起爆半径的减小,目标区域的随机破片数减小,轴向速度和径向速度也随之减小。 相似文献
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为研究不同形状贫铀(Depleted Uranium,DU)合金破片的侵彻性能,首先进行了终点弹道实验,得到了圆柱形DU破片侵彻20 mm厚Q235B钢靶的终点弹道相关参数.然后通过AUTODYN软件进行了相应终点弹道仿真模拟,结果表明,仿真与实验结果基本一致,验证了仿真结果的正确性.随后又在原仿真的基础上增加了圆柱形、立方形和球形破片以不同着靶姿态侵彻靶板的数值仿真.结果表明,在相同质量和相同初速的条件下,棱角着靶姿态的立方体、楞线着靶姿态的立方体和球形破片的侵彻能力依次减弱,圆柱形和平行着靶姿态的立方形破片侵彻能力最差.若均以垂直姿态着靶,圆柱形破片侵彻能力要强于立方体,以棱角或楞线着靶姿态着靶的立方体具有更强的侵彻能力. 相似文献
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为研究爆轰驱动下椭圆截面自然破片杀伤战斗部壳体的膨胀破裂过程以及壳体破片径向速度分布,建立了椭圆截面战斗部三维模型。通过AUTODYN-3D软件,采用Lagrange算法模拟爆轰驱动下椭圆截面自然破片战斗部壳体的膨胀断裂过程,研究了端面单点中心起爆方式下短长轴断裂时间差与短长轴比的关系,以及不同起爆点、不同短长轴比和不同装填比(即装药与壳体质量之比)对椭圆截面战斗部径向破片速度分布的影响。结果表明:与端面中心单点起爆、端面长轴双点偏心起爆和端面短长轴四点偏心起爆相比,端面短轴双点偏心起爆方式对椭圆截面战斗部壳体破片径向速度的增益效果最好。装填比一定时,短、长轴断裂时间以及短、长轴断裂时间差与短长轴比呈线性关系,战斗部壳体膨胀过程中截面形状的实时短长轴比与加载时间呈线性关系;随着短长轴比的增大,战斗部壳体破片径向速度增益逐渐减小。短长轴比一定,装填比小于1时,破片速度随方位角增大呈正弦趋势上升,且短、长轴方向破片速度差与装填比呈线性关系。 相似文献
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为了研究Q235钢多层板的抗侵彻性能,进行了直径为9.45 mm的钨合金球形破片侵彻7.2 mm和(3.6+3.6)mm厚Q235钢双层板试验,获得了相应的弹道极限。在此基础上,建立数值仿真模型,研究了钨合金球侵彻接触式等厚3层、4层、5层、6层板的弹道极限。通过量纲分析方法,分析了分层数对靶板弹道极限的影响。结果表明:对于球形破片,总厚度为7.2 mm的等厚双层板的抗侵彻性能高于单层板;当分层数大于2时,接触式多层等厚靶板的弹道极限随着层数的增加而减小,即分层数越多,靶板的抗侵彻性能越低,通过量纲分析方法得到了靶板分层数与破片弹道极限的关系。研究结果可为未来装甲防护设计提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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为了研究不同起爆方式下非圆截面装药结构的释能规律,采用AUTODYN软件开展了非圆截面装药结构在不同起爆方式下的释能特性数值模拟,分析了起爆方式对爆轰波形演变、破片质量、破片初速的影响。结果表明:由于装药结构的特殊性,采用端部单点起爆时装药能量分布不均匀,部分区域产生大量的无效小质量破片,且不同位置处的破片初速波动较大;采用端部两点和端部三点起爆时,能够对爆轰能量起到匀化效果,减少无效破片数量,提升破片初速的一致性。由此证明通过调整起爆方式可以对非圆截面装药结构的能量输出结构进行有效调控,对其周向能量场起到匀化效果。 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):23-33
The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet (UV) spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands (320 - 335 nm) using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model (Tracy). The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon. 相似文献
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For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters. 相似文献
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Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers. 相似文献