吡啶-2-甲醛缩水杨酰腙锌(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

利用水热法合成2种吡啶-2-甲醛缩水杨酰腙配合物[Zn(C13H10N3O2)2]·H2O(1)和[Ni(C13H11N3O2)2]2(CH3CH2OH)(SO4)2·3H2O(2),并测定了晶体结构.结果表明1属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,其晶胞参数为:a=12.4352(14),b=17.878(2),c=13.8...     

配合物[RE_2(H_2L)_2(HL)_2(2,6-H_2PDA)(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O的合成、晶体结构及其与DNA作用方式初探

以N-(2-异丙酸)-邻羟基苯甲酰腙(C10H10N2O4,H3L)、2,6-吡啶二甲酸(2,6-H2PDA)与RE(NO3)3·nH2O(RE=Pr,Eu)在室温下反应,合成了配合物1[Pr2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)(H2O)2]·2H2O和配合物2[Eu2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)-(H2O)2]·2H2O,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱等表征,测定了两种配合物的晶体结构.通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和稳态荧光猝灭方法及其与溴化乙锭(EB)的竞争实验研究了两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用情况.结果表明,两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA均是以插入方式结合的.     

邻氯苯甲醛缩水杨酰肼Schiff碱配合物的合成及其电化学性能

水杨酰肼与邻氯苯甲醛经缩合反应,合成了邻氯苯甲醛缩水杨酰肼Schiff碱(HL); HL与咪唑及(AcO)2M[M=Mn(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ)]反应,制备了3个Schiff碱-M-咪唑三元配合物(1a～1c).HL和1的结构经IR,元素分析,热重-差热分析表征.X-射线单晶衍射分析结果表明,HL属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.689 1(3) nm, b=0.588 2(11) nm, c=1.315 2(2) nm, β=108.403(3)°, V=1.239 8(4) nm3, Dc=1.472 g·cm-3, F(0)=568, Z=4.在DMF中的循环伏安图证明1具有较好的电化学氧化还原性能.     

两个含吡咯环酰腙配体的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和生物活性（英文）

合成并通过元素分析,红外和X-射线单晶衍射表征了2个酰腙铜配合物[Cu(L)2(THF](1)和[Cu(L)(CH3OH)Cl](2)[HL=3,4-二甲基-2-乙氧羰基-吡咯-5-甲醛苯甲酰腙]。结果表明在每个配合物中,HL脱质子作为阴离子配体,通过烯醇化的氧和亚氨基的氮与中心铜(Ⅱ)离子配位。中心铜(Ⅱ)离子在配合物1和2中的配位构型分别为扭曲的四方锥和平面正方形。配合物2对金黄色葡萄球菌有明显的抑制作用(MIC=1.98μg·m L-1),而配合物1则对肝癌细胞Hep G2展现出显著的抗肿瘤活性(IC50=9.1μmol·L-1)。     

两个含吡咯环酰腙配体的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和生物活性

合成并通过元素分析,红外和X-射线单晶衍射表征了2个酰腙铜配合物[Cu(L)2(THF](1)和[Cu(L)(CH3OH)Cl](2)[HL=3,4-二甲基-2-乙氧羰基-吡咯-5-甲醛苯甲酰腙]。结果表明在每个配合物中,HL脱质子作为阴离子配体,通过烯醇化的氧和亚氨基的氮与中心铜(Ⅱ)离子配位。中心铜(Ⅱ)离子在配合物1和2中的配位构型分别为扭曲的四方锥和平面正方形。配合物2对金黄色葡萄球菌有明显的抑制作用(MIC=1.98μg·m L-1),而配合物1则对肝癌细胞Hep G2展现出显著的抗肿瘤活性(IC50=9.1μmol·L-1)。     

二个含水杨酰腙配体的钒配合物的合成与晶体结构研究

2种水杨酰腙配体H2L1(H2L1=邻羟基苯乙酮缩水杨酰腙)和H2L2(H2L2=水杨醛缩水杨酰腙)分别与VO(acac)2反应,合成了2个钒配合物[VOL1(C2H5O)]2(1)和[VOL2(i-C3H7O)](2),利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和单晶衍射等手段进行表征。配合物1是由酚氧原子桥联2个金属中心形成的具有晶体学中心对称性的双核钒(V)配合物结构,每个V(V)原子具有扭曲的八面体配位构型。配合物2为单核结构,每个V(V)原子具有扭曲的四角锥配位构型,相邻的配合物分子通过分子间氢键作用形成一维超分子链状结构。采用循环伏安法研究了化合物2的电化学性质。     

流动注射催化动力学荧光法测定痕量钌

利用2-吡啶甲醛和苯甲酰肼合成了一种新的荧光试剂2-吡啶甲醛苯甲酰腙,对其进行了红外光谱和元素分析,证明了目标化合物的生成。运用2-吡啶甲醛苯甲酰腙-KBrO3这一反应体系为指示反应,采用正相流动注射2-吡啶甲醛苯甲酰腙乙醇水溶液试剂作为载流,注入样品(钌溶液)进行实验,发现2-吡啶甲醛苯甲酰腙被KBrO3氧化后荧光增强,Ru3 是极好的催化剂。据此,研究了该指示反应的适宜条件,共存离子的影响,并探讨了反应机理,建立了快速、简便、高灵敏度、高选择性流动注射催化动力学荧光测定钌的方法,检出限0.60μg/L,线性范围2.0~400μg/L。本方法成功地应用于人工合成样及矿样中痕量钌的测定。     

酰腙席夫碱铜单核配合物的合成、结构及性质

合成了一个铜单核配合物Cu(HL)2(H2L=(水杨酸乙酯缩水合肼)缩2-吡啶甲醛),利用红外光谱,紫外-可见光谱和X射线单晶衍射对这个配合物的结构和性质进行了表征.结果表明,该配合物属正交晶系,Aba2空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.292 0(2)nm,b=1.806 0(3)nm,c=1.092 4(2)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=2.549 0(7)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.418g·cm-3,μ=0.901 mm-1,F(000)=1 116,R1=0.074 9,wR2=0.164 9.配合物的结构是两个配体夹着一个金属铜原子的十字交叉结构.     

[Eu(C10H9N2O4)(C10H8N2O4)(H2O)3]2·phen·4H2O超分子化合物的晶体结构、荧光性质及热稳定性

在水-乙醇混合体系中,以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙(C10H10N2O4,简作H3L)、1,10-菲啰啉C12H8N2,简作phen)与Eu(NO3)3·4H2O反应,首次培养出黄色单晶[Eu(C10H9N2O4)(C10H8N2O4)(H2O)3]2·phen·4H2O.该晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.378 6(12) nm,b=1.398 8(12) nm,c=1.759 7(16) nm,α=73.977(11)°,β=68.598(12)°,γ=71.224(12)°,V=29.42(4) nm3,Z=2,μ=2.208 mm-1,Dc=1.746 Mg/m3,F(000)=1 556,R=0.037 7,ωR=0.074 4,GOF=0.916.每个配合物晶体中均有两个相似的结构单元,每个结构单元中铕(Ⅲ)配位数为9,分别与两个2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙和3个水分子配位; 每个2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙中的羧基氧、酰胺基中的羰基氧和CN中的氮与Eu3+配位,形成两个共边的稳定的五元环,另3个配位原子则分别来自3个水分子中的氧原子,该结构单元在空间呈扭曲的单帽四方反棱柱,而在每两个铕的九配位单元周围还有一个游离的1,10-菲啰啉分子和4个水分子.IR,1H NMR及热分解结果佐证了配合物的组成.该配合物具有很好的荧光特性.     

呋喃酰腙及其镍、锰配合物的合成与晶体结构及抑菌活性

通过2-呋喃甲醛与4-甲氧基苯甲酰肼缩合,得到一种新型的希夫碱配体2-呋喃甲醛缩-4-甲氧基苯甲酰腙(HL),将HL与Ni(NO3)2·6H2O、MnCl2·4H2O分别在乙醇与丙酮的混合溶剂中反应,采用溶剂挥发获得配体单晶、不同构型的新型配合物NiL2和Mn(HL)2Cl2单晶。采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振、X-射线单晶衍射对HL、NiL2和Mn(HL)2Cl2进行表征,结构分析表明HL属于三方晶系,空间群R3,晶胞参数a=2.442(2)nm,b=2.442(2)nm,c=1.135 4(10)nm,γ=120°,Z=18。NiL2和Mn(HL)2Cl2均属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n和P21/c。NiL2属于近似平面四方构型,晶胞参数a=1.206 7(8)nm,b=0.577 4(4)nm,c=1.841 8(13)nm,β=107.122(11)°,Z=2;Mn(HL)2Cl2属于扭曲八面体构型,晶胞参数a=0.915 5(4)nm,b=0.721 7(4)nm,c=2.033 6(9)nm,β=96.047(9)°,Z=2。用琼脂扩散法测定了配体和配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌的抑制活性,结果显示NiL2对金色葡萄球菌有显著的抑制作用。     

2-Formyl-3-Methoxymethylindole, 3-Ethoxymethyl-2-Formylindole and 2-Formyl-3-Methylindole

Base-catalysed hydrolysis of 2-formyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-sulphonylindole results in the formation of 3-alkoxy-methyl-2-formylindoles. Cleavage of the 1-phenyl-sulphonyl group with sodium amalgam produces 2-hydroxymethyl-3-methylindole.     

Reciprocal system 3Tl2S + Bi2Se3 ↔ 3Tl2Se + Bi2S3

The reciprocal system 3Tl₂S + Bi₂Se₃ ? 3Tl₂Se + Bi₂S₃ has been investigated by DTA, X-ray powder diffraction analysis, and emf measurements. Some polythermal sections and the isothermal section at 500 K of the phase diagram and the projection of the liquidus surface of this system have been constructed, and the types and coordinates of the invariant and univariant equilibria have been determined. The existence of wide regions of quaternary solid solutions based on the binary compounds Tl₂S, Tl₂Se, Bi₂S₃, and Bi₂Se₃, and solid solutions between the temary compounds TlBiS₂ and TlBiSe₂ have been established.     

RbLi2Ga2(BO3)3

The structure of rubidium dilithium digallium tris­(borate), RbLi₂Ga₂(BO₃)₃, contains two‐dimensional sheets of open‐branched rings of GaO₄ tetrahedra and planar BO₃ triangles that are joined by LiO₄ tetrahedra to form a three‐dimensional framework. Ten‐coordinate Rb atoms lie on twofold axes and occupy channels within the framework that extend along the b axis.     

Kinetics of gas‐phase reactions of CH3OCH2CF3, CH3OCH3, CH3OCH2CH3, CH3CH2OCH2CH3, and CHF2CF2OCH2CF3 with NO3 radicals at 298 K

Rate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of CH₃OCH₂CF₃ (k₁), CH₃OCH₃ (k₂), CH₃OCH₂CH₃ (k₃), and CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ (k₄) with NO₃ radicals were determined by means of a relative rate method at 298 K. NO₃ radicals were prepared by thermal decomposition of N₂O₅ in a 700–750 Torr N₂O₅/NO₂/NO₃/air gas mixture in a 1‐m³ temperature‐controlled chamber. The measured rate constants at 298 K were k₁ = (5.3 ± 0.9) × 10^?18, k₂ = (1.07 ± 0.10) × 10^?16, k₃ = (7.81 ± 0.36) × 10^?16, and k₄ = (2.80 ± 0.10) × 10^?15 cm³ molecule^?1 s^?1. Potential energy surfaces for the NO₃ radical reactions were computationally explored, and the rate constants of k₁–k₅ were calculated according to the transition state theory. The calculated values of rate constants k₁–k₄ were in reasonable agreement with the experimentally determined values. The calculated value of k₅ was compared with the estimate (k₅ < 5.3 × 10^?21 cm³ molecule^?1 s^?1) derived from the correlation between the rate constants for reactions with NO₃ radicals (k₁–k₄) and the corresponding rate constants for reactions with OH radicals. We estimated the tropospheric lifetimes of CH₃OCH₂CF₃ and CHF₂CF₂OCH₂CF₃ to be 240 and >2.4 × 10⁵ years, respectively, with respect to reaction with NO₃ radicals. The tropospheric lifetimes of these compounds are much shorter with respect to the OH reaction. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 41: 490–497, 2009     

Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系光谱性质的研究

根据稀土离子能级的特点,对Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系的光谱性质进行了探讨,发现它们有二类发光性质:Stokes发光和反Stokes发光,研究了发光强度和发射波长与掺杂离子的依赖关系,观察到由能量的共振转移引起的荧光浓度猝灭现象,并取得了最大发光强度时的掺杂离子浓度和一些规律性结果.     

PbCu3(OH)(NO3)(SeO3)3·1/2H2O und Pb2Cu3O2(NO3)2(SeO3)2: Synthese und Kristallstrukturuntersuchung

Crystals of PbCu₃(OH)(NO₃)(SeO₃)₃·1/2H₂O [a=7.761(3)Å,b=9.478(4)Å,c=9.514(4)Å, =66.94(2)°, =69.83(2)°, =81.83(2)°, space group P ,Z=2] and Pb₂Cu₃O₂(NO₃)₂(SeO₃)₂ [a=5.884(2)Å,b=12.186(3)Å,c=19.371(4)Å, space group Cmc2₁,Z=4] were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Their crystal structures were refined with three-dimensional X-ray data toR _w=0.033 resp. 0.055. In PbCu₃(OH)(NO₃)(SeO₃)₃·1/2H₂O the Cu atoms are [4+1] and [4+2] coordinated and via SeO₃ groups a three-dimensional atomic arrangement is built up. In Pb₂Cu₃O₂(NO₃)₂(SeO₃)₂ there are sheets, which are connected only via Pb-O bonds ranging from 2.98 Å to 3.16 Å.

     

Die Systeme Tl3SbS3-Tl3AsS3 und TlSbS2-TlAsS2

The influence of structural relationships between the components of (pseudo)binary systems with no intermediate compounds on the type of phase diagram was investigated. Structurally and chemically closely related Tl₃SbS₃ and Tl₃AsS₃ form a complete solid solution series whereas crystallographically different TlSbS₂ and TlAsS₂ constitute an eutectic type system.