元素在石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究：Ⅶ.锗的原子化机理

本文应用Ｘ－射线衍射，Ｘ－射线光电子能谱，俄歇电子能谱和其它一些实验，考察石墨炉升温过程中氟化锗，锗酸钠在石墨探针表面上的形态变化，阐明了它们的原子化机理：ＧｅＦ２与Ｎａ２ＧｅＯ３首先分解为ＧｅＯ２，ＧｅＯ２还原为ＧｅＯ，后者在＞２４００Ｋ热分解产生自由态的锗原子，ＧｅＦ２和Ｎａ２ＧｅＯ３的原子化均源于ＧｅＯ（ｇ）的气相分解。原子化的升温过程中，在１４００－２４００Ｋ ＧｅＦ２和Ｎａ２ＧｅＯ３都产     

元素在石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究（ⅩⅣ）—钐的…

综合运用Ｘ射线衍射、Ｘ射线光电子能谱与俄歇电子能谱等表面分析手段研究了石墨炉中石墨探针表面钐样品的原子化过程。发现在石墨炉升温过程中，钐样品先转化为Ｓｍ２Ｏ３，再由Ｓｍ２Ｏ３热分解为ＳｍＯ，原子化起源于ＳｍＯ的热分解；在Ｓｍ２Ｏ３与探针接触的表面有碳化物生成，碳化物是造成记忆效应的重要原因。     

氯化金与氯铂酸铵在石墨炉内石墨探针表面原子化机理的研究

用Ｘ－射线衍射方法研究了氯化金与氯铂酸铵在石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理。研究结果表明，ＡｕＣｌ３和（ＮＨ４）２ＰｔＣｌ６都是先热分解为金属单质。后者蒸发进入气相。ＡｕＣｌ３和（ＮＨ４）ＰｔＣｌ６的原子化都起源于金属单质直接热蒸发。     

石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究 III. 铬的原子化机理

本文利用探针原子化技术, 研究了普通管式石墨炉内石墨探针表面上铬化合物的原子化过程。X射线衍射分析(XRD)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)、化学分析光电子能谱分析(ESCA)与石墨炉原子吸收光谱(GFAAS)测量的综合结果表明, 铬化合物在灰化阶段即可转化为稳定的碳化物, 最后由碳化物的热分解生成气态铬原子。     

石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究 III. 铬的原子化机理

本文利用探针原子化技术, 研究了普通管式石墨炉内石墨探针表面上铬化合物的原子化过程。X射线衍射分析(XRD)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)、化学分析光电子能谱分析(ESCA)与石墨炉原子吸收光谱(GFAAS)测量的综合结果表明, 铬化合物在灰化阶段即可转化为稳定的碳化物, 最后由碳化物的热分解生成气态铬原子。     

元素在石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究(ⅩⅣ)─钐的原子化机理

综合运用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱与俄歇电子能谱等表面分析手段研究了石墨炉中石墨探针表面钐样品的原子化过程。发现在石墨炉升温过程中,钐样品先转化为Sm₂O₃,再由Sm₂O₃热分解为SmO,原子化起源于SmO的热分解;在Sm₂O₃与探针接触的表面有碳化物生成,碳化物是造成记忆效应的重要原因。     

包头矿碳酸钠焙烧反应动力学研究

采用热重－差热、Ｘ射线衍射及化学及分析等方法，对包头矿添加１５％碳酸钠焙烧反应进行了研究。在６２３－７４１Ｋ，稀土氟碳酸盐首先分解为ＲＥＯＦ；在８５３－９２８Ｋ，稀土磷酸盐与碳酸钠反应分解为ＲＥ２Ｏ３，并生成Ｃａ８Ｎｄ２（ＰＯ４）６Ｏ２。     

担载铕催化剂氢还原的穆斯堡尔谱研究

使用原位穆斯堡尔谱考察了γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２、ＴｉＯ２和ＺｒＯ２等几种载体担载的氧化铕催化剂的还原性。非担载Ｅｕ２Ｏ３很难在Ｈ２中原，而Ｅｕ２Ｏ３与γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ和ＴｉＯ２间存在着强相互作用，担载在这些载体上的Ｅｕ２Ｏ３在７７３Ｋ左右Ｈ２中处理可有不同程度的还原，其还原度反映了相互作用的强弱，为：Ｅｕ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３＞Ｅｕ／ＴｉＯ２＞Ｅｕ／ＳｉＯ２＞Ｅｕ／ＺｒＯ２、Ｅｕ／ＺｒＯ２不能在     

CuO－ZnO基CO_2／H_2合成甲醇催化剂的反应活性中心

应用ＸＰＳ，ＸＡＥＳ和紫外漫反射光谱法研究了ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／氧化物上ＣＯ２／Ｈ２合成甲醇的反应活性中心．ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／氧化物催化剂上的反应活性中心是存在于ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ固溶体中的Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ｏ（＂□＂为氧空位），活性中心的Ｃｕ价态为Ｃｕ－和Ｃｕ０．反应活性中心在ＣｕＯＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ２催化剂上比在其它ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／氧化物催化剂如ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ，ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ＭｇＯ，ＣｕＯＺｎＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ｒ２Ｏ３上更加稳定．     

亚铁氰化铕（Ⅱ）钾的合成与性质

在氩气保护下，从水溶液中合成了二价铕与亚铁氰化钾形成的配合物。通过元素分析，确定配合物组成为Ｋ２ＥｕＦＥ（ＣＮ）６．２．５Ｈ２Ｏ，并对其进行了红外光谱、差热与热重、Ｘ射线粉末衍射、穆斯鲍尔谱及其性质分析。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a One-dimensional Europium Citrate Complex

A new compound, [Eu(Hcit)(H2O)2]·H2O]n (1, Hcit3-= C(OH)(COO-)(CH2COO-)2), has been synthesized under hydrothermal reactions of europium oxide, MnCl2·4H2O and citric acid at 120 ℃ for three days. The compound was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, IR and TGA. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 6.179(1), b = 9.688(2), c = 16.990(3) , β = 91.98(3)°, Z = 4, V = 1016.4(3) 3, C6H11EuO10, Mr = 395.11, Dc = 2.582 g/cm3, μ = 6.218 mm-1, F(000) = 760, R = 0.0183 and wR = 0.0411. Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that complex 1 displays 1D ladder chains along the a axis, with dinuclear Eu2O2 units serving as "steps" and carboxylate groups as "uprights", which are connected by hydrogen bonds. The solid-state luminescent property of complex 1 was investigated at room temperature. Upon excitation at 394 nm, compound 1 exhibits interesting luminescent properties with several intense bands in the visible region and the most intense and sharp emission being in the red region at 615 nm. The TGA and XRD results prove that complex 1 undergoes facile thermal decomposition to form Eu2O3 at about 870 ℃.     

石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究——Ⅷ 锡的原子化机理

利用探针原子化技术,研究了在普通石墨管中锡化合物的原子化过程中所发生的化学反应,阐述了锡的原子化机理。结果表明,锡试样首先转化成为氧化物,氧化物发生石墨碳还原而生成气态原子。     

关于影响镧、钐与铕测定灵敏度原因的探讨

实验证明，在石墨表面上原子化时，镧、钐或铕与炽热的石墨反应生成难解离的碳化物是导致镧、钐和铕测定灵敏度低与严重记忆效应的原因。用钽探针原子化测定钐样品时，钐物种与钽氧化物之间发生反应，生成复合物SmTaO4、镶嵌于钽探针表面的裂痕内，阻碍了钐原子化，导致测定钐的灵敏度下降。     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescent properties of novel Eu3+ heterocyclic beta-diketonate complexes with bidentate nitrogen donors

New tris(heterocyclic beta-diketonato)europium(III) complexes of the general formula Eu(PBI)3.L [where HPBI = 3-phenyl-4-benzoyl-5-isoxazolone and L = H2O, 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine (dmbpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), or 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (bath)] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), 1H NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Single-crystal X-ray structures have been determined for the complexes Eu(PBI)3.H2O.EtOH and Eu(PBI)3.phen. The complex Eu(PBI)3.H2O.EtOH is mononuclear, and the central Eu3+ ion is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms to form a bicapped trigonal prism coordination polyhedron. Six oxygens are from the three bidentate HPBI ligands, one is from a water molecule, and another is from an ethanol molecule. On the other hand, the crystal structure of Eu(PBI)3.phen reveals a distorted square antiprismatic geometry around the europium atom. The room-temperature PL spectra of the europium(III) complexes are composed of the typical Eu3+ red emission, assigned to transitions between the first excited state (5D0) and the multiplet (7F0-4). The results demonstrate that the substitution of solvent molecules by bidentate nitrogen ligands in Eu(PBI)3.H2O.EtOH richly enhances the quantum yield and lifetime values. To elucidate the energy transfer process of the europium complexes, the energy levels of the relevant electronic states have been estimated. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters (Omega2 and Omega4) were determined from the emission spectra for Eu3+ ion based on the 5D0 --> 7F2 and 5D0 --> 7F4 electronic transitions, respectively, and the 5D0 --> 7F1 magnetic dipole allowed transition was taken as the reference. The high values obtained for the 4f-4f intensity parameter Omega2 for europium complexes suggest that the dynamic coupling mechanism is quite operative in these compounds.     

Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Property of a 2D Coordination Polymer： [Eu（PCPA）3（H2O）]n

1 INTRODUCTION The synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid open framework materials based on transition metals has become widespread over the past decade[1～3]. In contrast to transition-metal complexes, lanthanide complexes are much less studied. Owing to large radii, high coordination numbers, special fluore- scence and magnetic properties of lanthanides, lan- thanide coordination polymers have attracted con- siderable interest[4]. Different ligands, such as the N- and O-donor ligands, h…     

元素在石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究 ⅩⅢ.钼的原子化机理

本文应用x-射线衍射(XRD)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)、扫描电子显微技术(SEM)研究了钼酸铵在石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理。实验结果表明,在温度<1350K时,钼酸铵经历MoO_3和Mo_4O_(11)中间产物转变为MoO_2(s)。在更高温度下,MoO_2(s)首先还原为Mo_2C,而后进一步转变为MoC(s)。MoC再分解为Mo(s)。钼的原子化起源于Mo的升华。     

Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Study of a Binuclear Europium（Ⅲ） Complex

A novel binuclear Eu（Ⅲ） complex [Eu2（dpa dioxide）2（NO3）4（bpdioxide）-（EtOH）] （dpa dioxide = di-2-pyridylamine N,N＇-dioxide, bpdioxide = 2,2＇-bipyridine N,N＇-dioxide） has been synthesized and it exhibits strong and sharp fluorescent emission at 614 nm under UV radiation of 245 nm at room temperature. X-ray structural determination indicates two independent Eu（Ⅲ） ions in the structure with different EuO8N and EuOgN environments. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 10.8089（7）, b = 11.4670（8）, c = 17.1440（12） A, α = 92.834（2）, β = 93.854（3）, γ = 95.433（2）°, Z = 2, Dc = 1.876 g/cm3, V= 2107.3（2） A3, F（000） = 1168.0, the final R = 0.032 and wR = 0.086 for 6331 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）.