Bi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3对Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3基陶瓷相结构及弛豫性的影响

采用固相反应合成法制备了(1-x)(0.96Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.04BaTiO3)-xBi(Zn0.5 Ti0.5)O3陶瓷(x≤0.10).通过X射线衍射,介电温度谱等对该体系陶瓷的相结构及弛豫特性进行了研究.结果发现,该陶瓷在Bi(Zn0.5Ti05)O3加入量低于0.05时呈现纯钙钛矿结构.此外,随着Bi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3加入量的增加,其相结构由三方-四方共存向赝立方结构转变;同时,陶瓷的弥散因子上升,偶极子取向冻结活化能下降,表明BZT的加入明显地增加了0.96Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.04 BaTiO3陶瓷的弛豫性.     

复合烧结助剂对CSLST微波介质陶瓷的性能影响

研究了复合添加12.5wt; Li2CO3-B2O3-CuO (LBC)玻璃和不同含量(0～4.0wt;) Bi2O3对(Ca0.9375Sr0.0625)0.3 (Li0.5Sm0.5)0.7TiO3 (CSLST)微波介质陶瓷烧结特性、相组成和介电性能的影响,分析了CSLST陶瓷与银的共烧行为.结果表明:复合添加LBC玻璃和Bi2O3能有效降低CSLST陶瓷烧结温度至875℃,XRD分析结果显示添加0～ 1.0wt; Bi2O3有Cu3Ti3O和CaCu3Ti4O12新相产生,当Bi2O3的添加量大于2.0wt;,杂相消失.随着Bi2O3添加量的增加,陶瓷的频率温度系数Tf向负方向偏移.复合添加12.5wt;LBC玻璃和2.0wt; Bi2O3的CSLST陶瓷,在875℃保温5h烧结后,具有优良的微波介电性能:εr=78.9,Q×f=1852 GHz,τε=3×10-6/C.该材料与银共烧界面结合状况良好,无明显扩散,适合作为LTCC的材料.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3粉体及其陶瓷的性能研究

以硝酸铝、柠檬酸为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3粉体.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对Al2O3粉体的晶体结构、形貌及粒径进行表征,并研究以MgO-CuO-TiO2作为添加剂时,Al2O3陶瓷的烧结特性及介电性能.结果表明:干凝胶经1000℃煅烧2h后得到了分散性良好的Al2O3粉体,粒径大约为50～ 80 nm.随着MgO掺杂量的增加,Al2O3陶瓷的相对密度、介电常数以及Q·f值都呈先增大后减小的趋势;随着温度的升高,烧结体的相对密度不断增大.当烧结温度为1500℃,MgO含量为0.5wt;时,Al2O3陶瓷的综合性能较好:相对密度为91.52;,介电常数和Q·f值达到最大值分别为9.46,19862 GHz.     

织构化K0.5Na0.5NbO3无铅压电陶瓷的性能研究

以分析纯Na2CO3、Bi2O3和Nb2O5为原料,以NaCl为熔盐,采用二次熔盐法和拓扑化学反应法合成各向异性片状NaNbO3粉体.以该片状NaNbO3粉体为模板品粒,以固相法合成的NaNbO3和KNbO3粉体为基料,采用流延工艺制备出较高取向度的织构化K0.5Na0.5NbO3(KNN)无铅压电陶瓷,系统研究了模板含量、烧结温度和保温时间等工艺参数对织构化KNN陶瓷显微结构和压电性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:随着模板含量的增加,陶瓷的取向度逐渐增加,当模板含量为15 wt;时,陶瓷的取向度可达0.69,当模板含量为10 wt;,1100 ℃下保温5 h烧结,可以获得具有一定织构度(f=0.58)的KNN陶瓷,并表现出优异的压电性能,d33=128 pC/ N.     

共沉淀法制备Ba(Fe0.5 Nb0.5)O3纳米粉体

以廉价的Nb2O5为铌源,采用共沉淀法制备了纳米Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3粉体.用XRD、TG-DSC、FT-IR、SEM等测试手段分析了烧结温度、保温时间、体系温度、pH值等对前驱体粉体的物相、形貌及晶粒大小的影响,并对粉体的磁学性能进行了表征.结果表明:合成温度在950℃,体系温度在30℃和50℃均可获得纯相立方钙钛矿结构的Ba(Fe0.5 Nb0.5)O3粉体,保温时间和pH值对粉体相结构变化无影响.在体系温度为30℃,pH=10,前驱体粉体在950℃煅烧2h后获得颗粒尺寸约30 nm的Ba(Fe05Nb0.5)O3粉体,且粉体具有弱的铁磁性.     

B2O3-CuO-Li2CO3对CSLST陶瓷微波介电性能影响的研究

研究了添加5;B2O3-CuO基础上再添加不同含量的Li2CO3 复合烧结助剂对(Ca0.9375Sr0.0625)0.3(Li0.5Sm0.5)0.7TiO3 (CSLST)陶瓷的烧结行为及微波介电性能的影响.研究结果表明:添加复合烧结助剂的陶瓷烧结后其晶相仍呈斜方钙钛矿结构.在不劣化微波介电性能的条件下,陶瓷的烧结温度可降至950 ℃,随Li2CO3含量的增加,添加复合烧结助剂的CSLST陶瓷的体积密度和介电常数εr 逐渐降低.当Li2CO3添加量为0.5 ;时,在950 ℃保温5 h,所制得的陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能:εr=84.7,Qf=1929 GHz,τf=28.76×10-6 /℃.     

Al2O3加入量对AlN-Al2O3复相陶瓷制备及性能的影响

以AlN和Al2O3为原料,Y2O3为烧结助剂,N2气氛下在1650 ℃下热压烧结制备出了AlN-Al2O3复相陶瓷;采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜等对复相材料的相组成、显微结构进行表征.研究了Al2O3加入量对AlN-Al2O3复相材料的强度、热导率和介电性能的影响.结果表明,Al2O3加入量的增加可促进材料的烧结致密化和抑制AlN基体晶粒的生长.Al2O3含量为20 wt;和30 wt;时可制得致密的AlN-Al2O3复相陶瓷.Al2O3利用其高强度和弥散强化作用对AlN基体起到了明显的增强效果.随着Al2O3加入量的增加,试样的抗弯强度显著提高,热导率和介电性能也得到改善.加入30 wt; Al2O3的复相陶瓷的抗弯强度和热导率达到最大值457 Mpa和57 W/(m·K),介电常数和介电损耗达到最低值9.32和2.6×10-4.当Al2O3含量达到40 wt;以后,材料中部分AlN与Al2O3反应生成AlON,从而使材料的抗弯强度、热导率和介电性能又明显下降.     

V2O5掺杂对0.6SrTiO3-0.4LaAlO3微波介质陶瓷结构与性能的影响

采用固相反应法,研究了V2O5添加量与0.6SrTiO3-0.4LaAlO3(简称6ST-4LA)陶瓷烧结性能及介电性能之间的变化关系.结果表明:少量V2O5的引入未改变陶瓷的晶相组成,主晶相仍为SrTiO3基固溶体,适量添加V2O5不仅能显著降低6ST-4LA陶瓷的烧结温度,而且能增大其介电常数和品质因数(Q·f),调节谐振频率温度系数τf;随着V2O5添加量的继续增加,有第二相SrVO3出现并逐渐增多.当V2O5添加量为0.10wt;,1450 ℃烧结时,6ST-4LA陶瓷获得最佳微波介电性能:εr=46.46,Q·f=59219 GHz,τf=3×10-6 /℃.     

Al2O3掺杂对微波介质陶瓷Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd0.4TiO3烧结特性和微波介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法在1300℃烧结4h得到了致密的具有钙钛矿结构的Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd0.4TiO3微波介质陶瓷.通过X射线衍射仪、扫瞄电子显微镜和矢量网络分析仪系统的研究了不同含量Al2O3掺杂对Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd0.4TiO3(CSLNT)陶瓷的烧结行为、晶体结构、显微形貌以及微波介电性能的影响.结果表明,对于CSLNT+ xwt;Al2O3陶瓷,随着Al2O3掺杂量的增加,介电常数(εr)有轻微的降低,而温度系数(τf)有所增加;由于第二相的出现导致了品质因子(Q·f)先增后减.当Al2O3掺杂量为2wt;时,其介电性能最佳的致密化烧结温度为1200℃,此时具有最佳的微波介电性能:εr=112.6,Q·f=1698 GHz和τf=31.9 ppm/℃.     

BBZS掺杂对BaO-Sm2O3-TiO2系微波介质陶瓷性能的影响

利用固相法制备BaO-Sm2O3-TiO2系微波介质陶瓷.通过复合添加氧化物ZnO、CuO和玻璃料Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO-SiO2(BBZS),系统的烧结温度降至900℃.研究了玻璃料的添加量对介电性能的影响.按BaSm2Ti4O12+1wt;ZnO+1wt;CuO+xwt;BBZS(0相似文献   

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of the LaCo0.5Fe0.5O3 perovskite

The magnetic and crystal structures of the LaCo_0.5Fe_0.5O₃ perovskite are investigated. It is established that the unit cell of this compound at room temperature is characterized by rhombohedral distortions. As the temperature decreases, the compound undergoes a structural phase transition from the rhombohedral phase to the orthorhombic phase in the temperature range 200–300 K. The LaCo_0.5Fe_0.5O₃ perovskite has an antiferromagnetic structure with the G _z spatial orientation of the antiferromagnetic vector. The magnetic properties of the LaCo_0.5Fe_0.5O₃ perovskite are interpreted within a model according to which the ground state of Co³⁺ ions is a low-spin state and the existence of the weak ferromagnetic component is associated with the exchange interactions between the Fe³⁺ ions.     

硅基外延SrRuO3/PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3/SrRuO3电容器的结构和性能研究

传统的方法很难直接在硅衬底上制备外延的氧化物铁电电容器,本实验采用生长在硅衬底上的外延SrTiO3为模板,直接生长了SrRuO3/PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3/SrRuO3电容器异质结,并对其结构及性能进行了研究.X射线衍射表明所制备的SrRuO3/PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3/SrRuO3异质结实现了在硅衬底上的外延生长.在5V测试电压下,铁电电容器的剩余极化强度和矫顽电压分别为19.6μC/cm2和0.8V.当极化翻转次数达到1010时,铁电电容器的极化强度没有明显的衰减,表明SrRuO3/PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3/SrRuO3电容器具有良好的抗疲劳性能.     

含NiTi阻挡层的硅基(La0.5Sr0.5)CoO3/Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3/(La0.5Sr0.5)CoO3铁电电容器异质结

应用磁控溅射法制备的非晶NiTi薄膜作阻挡层,在Si (100)衬底上构造了(La0.5Sr0.5)CoO3/ Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3/(La0.5Sr0.5)CoO3(LSCO/PZT/LSCO)铁电电容器异质结,研究了Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3铁电薄膜的结构和物理性能.实验发现LSCO/PZT/LSCO铁电电容器具有良好的电学性能,在417kV/cm的驱动场强下,PZT铁电电容器具有较低的矫顽场强(125kV/cm)和较高的剩余极化强度(19.0μC/cm2),良好电容-电压特性(C-V)和保持特性,铁电电容器经过1010次反转后,极化强度没有明显下降,表明了非晶NiTi薄膜可以用作高密度硅基铁电存储器的扩散阻挡层.     

Growth and study of single crystals of Pb1 − x BaxSc0.5Nb0.5O3 solid solutions

Crystals of Pb_{1 ? x} Ba_xSc_0.5Nb_0.5O₃ solid solutions with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.58 have been grown by the method of mass crystallization from flux. It is established that, unlike the concentration dependence of the corresponding ceramic, the concentration dependence of the temperature T _m (the maximum dielectric constant ε in crystals) does not attain saturation. Cooling of crystals with x ≤ 0.04 resulted in a spontaneous transition from the relaxor to the macrodomain ferroelectric state. In crystals with a higher barium content, the relaxor state is “locked in.”     

Growth and characterization of La3Ga5.5Ta0.5O14 crystal

La₃Ga_5.5Ta_0.5O₁₄ (LGT) crystal was grown by using the Czochralski method. The as‐grown crystal is transparent, free from inclusions and with no cracks. Specific heat, thermal expansion, dielectric constants, transmission spectrum and optical damage threshold of LGT have been measured, and the results show general properties of LGT are similar to that of La₃Ga₅SiO₁₄ (LGS) crystal. The experiment to research the Q‐switch properties of LGT has been performed and the results show LGT possesses smaller electrooptic coefficients than that of LGS and may not be an ideal material used as a Q‐switch. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Mössbauer Study of the Mechanical Activation Effect on the Magnetic Properties of PbFe0.5Ta0.5O3

Crystallography Reports - The Mössbauer spectra of PbFe0.5Ta0.5O3 samples prepared by mechanical activation of a mixture of PbO, Fe2O3, and Ta2O5 with subsequent annealing at different...     

Ba1-x(Na0.5Bi0.5)xZr0.1Ti0.9O3陶瓷的制备及性能研究

采用固相法制备Ba1-x(Na0.5Bi0.5)xZr01Ti0.O3(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)陶瓷,并研究Bi、Na共同掺杂对BaZr01Ti0.9O3陶瓷结构、相组成、介电和铁电性能的影响.研究表明,Bi、Na共掺杂可以降低BaZr01Ti0.9O3陶瓷的烧结温度,并且在现有的掺杂水平下,所得陶瓷均为单一钙钛矿结构.陶瓷的相对介电常数在x=0.05时,由未掺杂的800增至最大值1700左右.陶瓷的介电损耗随Bi、Na掺杂量的增加,呈增加趋势.铁电性研究表明,随Bi、Na掺杂量的增加,存在漏电流增大的趋势,使得铁电性恶化,当含量超过0.1后呈现非铁电性.由以上可知,掺杂少量的Bi、Na,可以在一定程度上提高BaZr0.1Ti0.9O3陶瓷的介电性.     

Multinuclear NMR spectroscopic studies of structure and dynamics in hydrous NaAlSi3O8 and Ca0.5AlSi3O8 glasses

We studied the local structure and dynamics of dissolved water in hydrous aluminosilicate glasses with the compositions NaAlSi₃O₈·0.3H₂O, NaAlSi₃O₈·1.3H₂O and Ca_0.5AlSi₃O₈·1.3H₂O by using multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Glasses were produced by melting glass powders with deuterium oxide under high pressure and the resulting ²H/(¹H + ²H) ratio of the hydrous glasses was larger than 80%. NMR spectra reveal clear evidence for the presence of OH groups as well as of H₂O molecules. The motion of these water species in the time range from some μs to some ms was studied by ¹H NMR relaxation rates and the temperature dependence of the ²H NMR spectra. The motion is faster in the Ca-bearing glass than in the Na-bearing glass. The results are compared with those from quasi-elastic neutron scattering.