TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF SECOND-ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

In this paper, we apply a critical point theorem and obtain the condition for the existence of three solutions to two-point boundary value problem of a second order nonlinear difference equation.     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO m-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH p-LAPLACIAN

In this paper,we are concerned with the existence of positive solutions to an m-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian of nonlinear fractional differential equation.By means of Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem on a convex cone and Leggett-Williams fixed-point theorem,the existence results of solutions are obtained.     

Boundary Value Problems for First Order Stochastic Differential Equations

In this paper, we present a new technique to study nonlinear stochastic differential equations with periodic boundary value condition （in the sense of expectation）. Our main idea is to decompose the stochastic process into a deterministic term and a new stochastic term with zero mean value. Then by using the contraction mapping principle and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem, we obtain the existence theorem. Finally, we explain our main results by an elementary example.     

On Boundary Value Problems with the Shift for Nonlinear Elliptic Equations of Second Order

In this paper, we consider the boundary value problem with the shift for nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations of second order in a multiply connected domain,For this sake, we propose a modified boundary value problem for nonlinear elliptic systems of first order equations, and give a priori estimates of solutions for the modified boundary value problem. Afterwards we prove by using the Schauder fixedpoint theorem that this boundary value problem with some conditions has a solution. The result obtained is the generlization of the corresponding theorem on the Poincar boundary value problem.     

Positive Solutions of Boundary Value Problem for a Coupled System of Nonlinear Third-order Differential Equations

By using cone expansion-compression theorem in this paper, we study boundary value problems for a coupled system of nonlinear third-order differential equation. Some sufficient conditions are obtained which guarantee the boundary value problems for a coupled system of nonlinear third-order differential equation has at least one positive solution. Some examples are given to verify our results.     

Asymptotical Behaviors for Neumann Boundary Problem with Singular Data

In this paper, we will analyze the blow-up behaviors for solutions to the Laplacian equation with exponential Neumann boundary condition. In particular, the boundary value is with a kind of singular data. We show a Brezis–Merle type concentration-compactness theorem, calculate the blow up value at the blow-up point, and give a point-wise estimate for the profile of the solution sequence at the blow-up point.     

The oblique derivative problem for nonlinear elliptic complex equations of second order in multiply connected unbounded domains

In this article,we discuss that an oblique derivative boundary value problem for nonlinear uniformly elliptic complex equation of second order with the boundary conditions in a multiply connected unbounded domain D.The above boundary value problem will be called Problem P.Under certain conditions,by using the priori estimates of solutions and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem,we can obtain some results of the solvability for the above boundary value problem(0.1) and(0.2).     

On an extension of the H k mean curvature flow

In this note,we generalize an extension theorem in [Le-Sesum] and [Xu-Ye-Zhao] of the mean curvature flow to the Hk mean curvature flow under some extra conditions.The main difficulty in proving the extension theorem is to find a suitable version of Michael-Simon inequality for the Hk mean curvature flow,and to do a suitable Moser iteration process.These two problems are overcome by imposing some extra conditions which may be weakened or removed in our forthcoming paper.On the other hand,we derive some estimates for the generalized mean curvature flow,which have their own interesting.     

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SINGULAR THIRD-ORDER THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper,we study a singular third-order three-point boundary value problem. By a fixed point theorem of cone expansion-compression type due to Krasnosel'skii,we obtain various new results on the existence of two positive solutions to the problem,whose coefficient is allowed to have suitable singularities. Finally,we give an example to verify our results.     

一类非线性广义Euler-Poisson-Darboux方程整体解的渐近性质

J. L Lions and W. A. Stranss [1] have proved the existence of a global solution of the initial boundary value problem for nonlinear generalized Euler-Possion-Darboux equation. In this paper we are going to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the global solution by a difference inequality.     

积分第二中值定理“中间点”的渐近性

给出了在各种情况下积分第二中值定理“中间点”的渐近性的几个结论 ,相信在积分学中有着很重要的作用 .     

Numerical solution of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by using integral mean value theorem II. High dimensional problems

In this work, we generalize the numerical method discussed in [Z. Avazzadeh, M. Heydari, G.B. Loghmani, Numerical solution of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by using integral mean value theorem, Appl. math. modelling, 35 (2011) 2374–2383] for solving linear and nonlinear Fredholm integral and integro-differential equations of the second kind. The presented method can be used for solving integral equations in high dimensions. In this work, we describe the integral mean value method (IMVM) as the technical algorithm for solving high dimensional integral equations. The main idea in this method is applying the integral mean value theorem. However the mean value theorem is valid for multiple integrals, we apply one dimensional integral mean value theorem directly to fulfill required linearly independent equations. We solve some examples to investigate the applicability and simplicity of the method. The numerical results confirm that the method is efficient and simple.     

嵌入定理与代数数域上的大筛法

<正> 本文把数理方程研究中常用的嵌入定理稍作推广,应用到代数数域上来,并把[4]中第四章的定理4.2和[1,5]中的均值定理推广到代数数域上. 为此,先介绍一些符号与约定,基本上采自[2]. 设K为-n次代数数域,按通常的记号,记作n=r_1+2r_2.以Z_k表K中的整数环. 1.设为一理想,如α,β∈Z_k,|(α-β),则记α≡β(mod ).按此可把K中的整数分类,其类数为N.Z_k中与互素的整数在上述分类中占住类数为     

Numerical solution of stochastic differential equations by second order Runge–Kutta methods

In this paper we propose the numerical solutions of stochastic initial value problems via random Runge–Kutta methods of the second order and mean square convergence of these methods is proved. A random mean value theorem is required and established. The concept of mean square modulus of continuity is also introduced. Expectation and variance of the approximating process are computed. Numerical examples show that the approximate solutions have a good degree of accuracy.     

在一个非阿基米德域上的微积分

<正> 一、引言 在客观世界里存在着各种数量级的量:有限量、无穷小量、无穷大量.但是在传统的数学分析中出现的数,基本的仅仅是有限数(实数,复数),无穷大与无穷小是作为有限数的一种变化趋势而被刻划的.这样的数的系统的一个基本的特征,就是阿基米德公理所揭示的性质.     

柯西中值定理的逆问题及渐进性

讨论了柯西中值定理的逆问题,并将柯西中值定理"中间点"的渐进性在高阶柯西中值定理中作了推广,得到了一般性的结论.     

积分中值定理中间点比较及有关平均不等式

中值定理中间点是区间端点的平均.设f (x)、g(x)在同一区间[a,b]内严格单调并可积,p(x)、q(x)恒正可积,按积分中值定理各有唯一的中间点ξf ,p(a,b)和ξg,q(a,b) .当f递增(减)且f (g- 1)凸(凹)时,有ξg,p(a,b) <ξf,p(a,b) ;当p(x)q(x) 递增(减)且q(x) ∫bap(x) dx >( <) 0时,有ξf,q(a,b) <ξf ,p(a,b) .由此可证明和发现一系列有关平均的不等式.     

一阶随机微分方程的边值问题

In this paper,we present a new technique to study nonlinear stochastic differential equations with periodic boundary value condition (in the sense of expectation).Our main idea is to decompose the stochastic process into a deterministic term and a new stochastic term with zero mean value.Then by using the contraction mapping principle and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem,we obtain the existence theorem.Finally,we explain our main results by an elementary example.     

有关中值定理的探究性教学

通过对中值定理教学思路的设计,给出探究性教学方法的一个实例,即通过导数概念的物理意义导出Lagrange中值定理,经特殊化后推出Rolle定理,再经化归思想给出Lagrange定理的证明,最后推广得到Cauchy中值定理,并借助类比或化归思想分别给出Cauchy定理的证明．