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1.
In this paper, for solving the finite-dimensional variational inequality problem
where F is a
mapping from X to Rn, X =
is nonempty (not necessarily bounded) and
is a convex Cr+1 mapping, a homotopy method is presented. Under various conditions, existence and convergence of a smooth homotopy path from almost any interior initial point in X to a solution of the variational inequality problem is proven. It leads to an implementable and globally convergent algorithm and gives a new and constructive proof of existence of solution. 相似文献
2.
Let M be a four-holed sphere and Γ the mapping class group of M fixing the boundary ∂M. The group Γ acts on
which is the space of completely reducible SL (2,
-gauge equivalence classes of flat SL
-connections on M with fixed holonomy
on ∂M. Let
and
be the compact component of the real points of
. These points correspond to SU(2)-representations or SL(2,
-representations. The Γ-action preserves
and we study the topological dynamics of the Γ-action on
and show that for a dense set of holonomy
, the Γ-orbits are dense in
. We also produce a class of representations
such that the Γ-orbit of [ρ] is finite in the compact component of
, but
is dense in SL(2,
.Mathematics Subject Classiffications (2000). 57M05, 54H20, 11D99 相似文献
3.
We consider the extreme values of a portfolio of independent continuous Gaussian processes
(
) which are asymptotically locally stationary, with expectations
and variances
, and a trend
for some constants
with
. We derive the probability
for
, which may be interpreted as ruin probability.
AMS 2000 Subject Classifications Primary—60G15, 62G32, 91B28 相似文献
4.
An extension of the auxiliary problem principle to variational inequalities with non-symmetric multi-valued operators in Hilbert spaces is studied. This extension concerns the case that the operator is split into the sum of a single-valued operator
, possessing a kind of pseudo Dunn property, and a maximal monotone operator
. The current auxiliary problem is k constructed by fixing
at the previous iterate, whereas
(or its single-valued approximation
k) k is considered at a variable point. Using auxiliary operators of the form
k+
, with k>0, the standard for the auxiliary problem principle assumption of the strong convexity of the function h can be weakened exploiting mutual properties of
and h. Convergence of the general scheme is analyzed and some applications are sketched briefly. 相似文献
5.
Within this paper we study the Minkowski sum of prisms (“Cephoids”) in a finite dimensional vector space. For a vector
with positive components we write
and denote by
the associated prism. We provide a representation of a finite sum of prisms in terms of inequalities.
Dedicated to the 65th birthday of Alexander Rubinov. 相似文献
6.
For pairing based cryptography we need elliptic curves defined over finite fields
whose group order is divisible by some prime
with
where k is relatively small. In Barreto et al. and Dupont et al. [Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Security in Communication Networks (SCN 2002), LNCS, 2576, 2003; Building curves with arbitrary small Mov degree over finite fields, Preprint, 2002], algorithms for the construction of ordinary elliptic curves over prime fields
with arbitrary embedding degree k are given. Unfortunately, p is of size
.We give a method to generate ordinary elliptic curves over prime fields with p significantly less than
which also works for arbitrary k. For a fixed embedding degree k, the new algorithm yields curves with
where
or
depending on k. For special values of k even better results are obtained.We present several examples. In particular, we found some curves where
is a prime of small Hamming weight resp. with a small addition chain.AMS classification: 14H52, 14G50 相似文献
7.
The purpose of this paper is to give characterizations for uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families on the real
line. We consider a general class of Banach function spaces denoted
and we prove that if
with
and the pair
is admissible for an evolution family
then
is uniformly exponentially dichotomic. By an example we show that the admissibility of the pair
for an evolution family is not a sufficient condition for uniform exponential dichotomy. As applications, we deduce necessary
and sufficient conditions for uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families in terms of the admissibility of the pairs
and
with
相似文献
8.
In this paper, we continue our investigation on “Extremal problems under dimension constraints” introduced [1]. The general problem we deal with in this paper can be formulated as follows. Let
be an affine plane of dimension k in
. Given
determine or estimate
.Here we consider and solve the problem in the special case where
is a hyperplane in
and the “forbidden set”
. The same problem is considered for the case, where
is a hyperplane passing through the origin, which surprisingly turns out to be more difficult. For this case we have only partial results.AMS Classification: 05C35, 05B30, 52C99 相似文献
9.
Antonio G. García Miguel A. Hernández-Medina 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2005,2(3):345-356
Let
be a symmetric operator with compact resolvent defined in a Hilbert space
For any fixed
we consider an entire
function Ka which involves the resolvent of
Associated with Ka we obtain, by duality in
a Hilbert space
of entire functions which becomes a De Branges space of entire functions. This property provides a characterization of
regardless of the anti-linear mapping which has
as its range space. There exists also a sampling formula allowing to recover any function in
from its samples at the sequence of eigenvalues of
This work has been supported by the grant BFM2003–01034 from the D.G.I. of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. 相似文献
10.
We show that for a variety
of Heyting algebras the following conditions are equivalent: (1)
is locally finite; (2) the
-coproduct of any two finite
-algebras is finite; (3) either
coincides with the variety of Boolean algebras or finite
-copowers of the three element chain
are finite. We also show that a variety
of Heyting algebras is generated by its finite members if, and only if,
is generated by a locally finite
-algebra. Finally, to the two existing criteria for varieties of Heyting algebras to be finitely generated we add the following
one:
is finitely generated if, and only if,
is residually finite.
Received November 11, 2001; accepted in final form July 25, 2005. 相似文献
11.
Gregory D. Landweber 《K-Theory》2005,36(1-2):115-168
Given a Lie superalgebra
, we introduce several variants of the representation ring, built as subrings and quotients of the ring
of virtual
-supermodules, up to (even) isomorphisms. In particular, we consider the ideal
of virtual
-supermodules isomorphic to their own parity reversals, as well as an equivariant K-theoretic super representation ring
on which the parity reversal operator takes the class of a virtual
-supermodule to its negative. We also construct representation groups built from ungraded
-modules, as well as degree-shifted representation groups using Clifford modules. The full super representation ring
, including all degree shifts, is then a
-graded ring in the complex case and a
-graded ring in the real case. Our primary result is a six-term periodic exact sequence relating the rings
, and
. We first establish a version of it working over an arbitrary (not necessarily algebraically closed) field of characteristic
0. In the complex case, this six-term periodic long exact sequence splits into two three-term sequences, which gives us additional
insight into the structure of the complex super representation ring
. In the real case, we obtain the expected 24-term version, as well as a surprising six-term version, of this periodic exact
sequence.
(Received: October 2004) 相似文献
12.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
13.
In this paper we solve moment problems for Poisson transforms and, more generally, for completely positive linear maps on unital C*-algebras generated by universal row contractions associated with
, the free semigroup with n generators. This class of C*-algebras includes the Cuntz-Toeplitz algebra
(resp.
) generated by the creation operators on the full (resp. symmetric, or anti-symmetric)) Fock space with n generators. As consequences, we obtain characterizations for the orbits of contractive Hilbert modules over complex free semigroup algebras such as
,and, more generally, the quotient algebra
, where J is an arbitrary two-sided ideal of
. All these results are extended to the generalized Cuntz algebra
, where Gi+ are the positive cones ofdiscrete subgroups Gi+ of the real line
. Moreover, we characterize the orbits of Hilbert modules over the quotient algebra
, where J is an arbitrary two-sided ideal ofthe free semigroup algebra
. 相似文献
14.
A set of linear maps
, V a finite vector space over a field K, is regular if to each
there corresponds a unique element
such that R(x)=y. In this context, Schur’s lemma implies that
is a field if (and only if) it consists of pairwise commuting elements. We consider when
is locally commutative: at some μ ∈V*, AB(μ)=BA(μ) for all
, and
has been normalized to contain the identity. We show that such locally commutative
are equivalent to commutative semifields, generalizing a result of Ganley, and hence characterizing commutative semifield spreads within the class of translation planes. This enables the determination of the orders |V| for which all locally commutative
on V are (globally) commutative. Similarly, we determine a sharp upperbound for the maximum size of the Schur kernel associated with strictly locally commutative
. We apply our main result to demonstrate the existence of a partial spread of degree 5, with nominated shears axis, that cannot be extend to a commutative semifield spread. Finally, we note that although local commutativity for a regular linear set
implies that the set of Lie products
consists entirely of singular maps, the converse is false. 相似文献
15.
We investigate the ideal structure of the Toeplitz algebra
of a totally ordered abelian group
. We show that the primitive ideals of
are parametrised by the disjoint union
of the duals
of the order ideals
of
, and identify the
hull-kernel topology on
when the chain of orderideals in
is isomorphic to a subset of
相似文献
16.
Let
be a family of unit balls in
with the property that the mutual distances of the centers are at least
. If any n2 members of
have a common line transversal, then
has a line transversal too.
Received: 27 January 2005; revised: 17 October 2005 相似文献
17.
Hans-Peter Schröcker 《Journal of Geometry》2005,82(1-2):172-187
We study the projective space
of univariate rational parameterized equations of degree d or less in real projective space
The parameterized equations of degree less than d form a special algebraic variety
We investigate the subspaces on
and their relation to rational curves in
give a geometric characterization of the automorphism group of
and outline applications of the theory to projective kinematics. 相似文献
18.
Congruence properties in congruence permutable and in ideal determined varieties, with applications.
C. J. van. Alten 《Algebra Universalis》2005,53(4):433-449
We define a weak version of EDPC (equationally definable principal congruences), called EDPC*, that is shown to be preserved under varietal closure in congruence permutable varieties. We show that if
is a congruence permutable variety generated by a class
then
has EDPC iff
has EDPC* iff
has EDPC*. An equational condition is given which, if satisfied by
implies that
has the CEP (congruence extension property). Similar results are proved for ideal determined varieties. These results are applied to the variety of residuated lattices, with examples.Received January 15, 2004; accepted in final form October 8, 2004. 相似文献
19.
We consider the three-dimensional Schrödinger operators
and
where
, A is a magnetic potential generating a constant magnetic
field of strength
, and
where
decays fast enough at infinity. Then, A. Pushnitskis representation of the spectral shift function (SSF)
for the pair of operators
is well defined for energies
We study the behaviour of the associated representative of the equivalence class
determined by the SSF, in a neighbourhood of the Landau levels
Reducing our analysis to the study of the eigenvalue asymptotics for a family of
compact operators of Toeplitz type, we establish a relation between the type of the
singularities of the SSF at the Landau levels and the decay rate of V at infinity.
Communicated by Bernard HelfferSubmitted 23/09/03, accepted 15/01/04 相似文献
20.
Suppose that
is a 0-symmetric convex body
which denes the usual norm
on
. Let also
be a measurable set of positive upper density .
We show that if the body K is not a polytope, or if it is a polytope with
many faces (depending on ), then the distance set
contains all points t t0 for some positive number t0 . This was proved
by Furstenberg, Katznelson and Weiss, by Falconer and Marstrand and
by Bourgain in the case where K is the Euclidean ball in any dimension
greater than 1. As corollaries we obtain (a) an extension to any dimension
of a theorem of Iosevich and Laba regarding distance sets with respect to
convex bodies of well-distributed sets in the plane, and also (b) a new proof
of a theorem of Iosevich, Katz and Tao about the nonexistence of Fourier
spectra for smooth convex bodies with positive curvature. 相似文献