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1.
The optimal value function
of the quadratic program
, where
is a given symmetric matrix,
a given matrix,
and
are the linear perturbations, is considered. It is proved that
is directionally differentiable at any point
in its effective domain
. Formulae for computing the directional derivative
of
at
in a direction
are obtained. We also present an example showing that, in general,
is not piecewise linear-quadratic on W. The preceding (unpublished) example of Klatte is also discussed. 相似文献
2.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献
3.
Antonio G. García Miguel A. Hernández-Medina 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2005,2(3):345-356
Let
be a symmetric operator with compact resolvent defined in a Hilbert space
For any fixed
we consider an entire
function Ka which involves the resolvent of
Associated with Ka we obtain, by duality in
a Hilbert space
of entire functions which becomes a De Branges space of entire functions. This property provides a characterization of
regardless of the anti-linear mapping which has
as its range space. There exists also a sampling formula allowing to recover any function in
from its samples at the sequence of eigenvalues of
This work has been supported by the grant BFM2003–01034 from the D.G.I. of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. 相似文献
4.
Hans-Peter Schröcker 《Journal of Geometry》2005,82(1-2):172-187
We study the projective space
of univariate rational parameterized equations of degree d or less in real projective space
The parameterized equations of degree less than d form a special algebraic variety
We investigate the subspaces on
and their relation to rational curves in
give a geometric characterization of the automorphism group of
and outline applications of the theory to projective kinematics. 相似文献
5.
Gregory D. Landweber 《K-Theory》2005,36(1-2):115-168
Given a Lie superalgebra
, we introduce several variants of the representation ring, built as subrings and quotients of the ring
of virtual
-supermodules, up to (even) isomorphisms. In particular, we consider the ideal
of virtual
-supermodules isomorphic to their own parity reversals, as well as an equivariant K-theoretic super representation ring
on which the parity reversal operator takes the class of a virtual
-supermodule to its negative. We also construct representation groups built from ungraded
-modules, as well as degree-shifted representation groups using Clifford modules. The full super representation ring
, including all degree shifts, is then a
-graded ring in the complex case and a
-graded ring in the real case. Our primary result is a six-term periodic exact sequence relating the rings
, and
. We first establish a version of it working over an arbitrary (not necessarily algebraically closed) field of characteristic
0. In the complex case, this six-term periodic long exact sequence splits into two three-term sequences, which gives us additional
insight into the structure of the complex super representation ring
. In the real case, we obtain the expected 24-term version, as well as a surprising six-term version, of this periodic exact
sequence.
(Received: October 2004) 相似文献
6.
Birkhoff coordinates for KdV on phase spaces of distributions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this paper is to extend the construction of Birkhoff coordinates for the KdV equation from the phase space
of square integrable 1-periodic functions with mean value zero to the phase space
of mean value zero distributions from the Sobolev space
endowed with the symplectic structure
More precisely, we construct a globally defined real-analytic symplectomorphism
where
is a weighted Hilbert space of sequences
supplied with the canonical Poisson structure so that the KdV Hamiltonian for potentials in
is a function of the actions
alone. 相似文献
7.
Christian Richter 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):117-132
Let
be a group of affine transformations of the Euclidean plane
. Two topological discs D,
are called congruent by dissection with respect to
if D can be dissected into a finite number of subdiscs that can be rearranged by maps from
to a dissection of E.
Our main result says in particular that
admits congruence by dissection of any circular disc C with any square S if and only if
contains a contractive map and all orbits
,
, are dense in
. In this case any two discs D and E are congruent by dissection with respect to
and every disc D is congruent by dissection with n copies of D for every n ≥ 2.
Moreover, we give estimates on minimal numbers of pieces that are needed to realize congruences by dissection.
Dedicated to Irmtraud Stephani on the occasion of her 70th birthday 相似文献
8.
This paper deals with a class
of pseudorandom bit generators – modified alternating
–generators. This class is constructed similarly to the class
of alternating step generators. Three subclasses of
are distinguished, namely linear, mixed and nonlinear generators. The main attention is devoted to the subclass
of linear and mixed generators generating periodic sequences with maximal period lengths. A necessary and sufficient condition for all sequences generated by the linear generators of
to be with maximal period lengths is formulated. Such sequences have good statistical properties, such as distribution of zeroes and ones, and large linear complexity. Two methods of cryptanalysis of the proposed generators are given. Finally, three new classes of modified alternating
–generators, designed especially to be more secure, are presented. 相似文献
9.
M. A. Bastos C. A. Fernandes Yu. I. Karlovich 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(1):19-67
We establish a symbol calculus for the C*-subalgebra
of
generated by the operators of multiplication by slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous functions and the operators
where
is the Cauchy singular integral operator and
The C*-algebra
is invariant under the transformations
where Uz is the rotation operator
Using the localtrajectory method, which is a natural generalization of the Allan-Douglas local principle to nonlocal type
operators, we construct symbol calculi and establish Fredholm criteria for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
and for the C*-algebra
generated by the algebras
and
The C*-algebra
can be considered as an algebra of convolution type operators with piecewise slowly oscillating coefficients and shifts acting
freely. 相似文献
10.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
11.
Daoxing Xia 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(3):439-452
This paper studies pure subnormal k-tuples of operators
with finite rank of self-commutators. It determines the substantial part of the conjugate of the joint point spectrum of
which is the union of domains in Riemann surfaces in some algebraic varieties in
The concrete form of the principal current [4] related to
is also determined. Besides, some operator identities are found for
相似文献
12.
On the Range of the Aluthge Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space
For an operator
let
be the Aluthge transform of T and we define
for all
where T = U|T| is a polar decomposition of T. In this short note, we consider an elementary property of the range
of Δ. We prove that R(Δ) is neither closed nor dense in
However R(Δ) is strongly dense if
is infinite dimensional.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
13.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
14.
We show that for a variety
of Heyting algebras the following conditions are equivalent: (1)
is locally finite; (2) the
-coproduct of any two finite
-algebras is finite; (3) either
coincides with the variety of Boolean algebras or finite
-copowers of the three element chain
are finite. We also show that a variety
of Heyting algebras is generated by its finite members if, and only if,
is generated by a locally finite
-algebra. Finally, to the two existing criteria for varieties of Heyting algebras to be finitely generated we add the following
one:
is finitely generated if, and only if,
is residually finite.
Received November 11, 2001; accepted in final form July 25, 2005. 相似文献
15.
Congruence properties in congruence permutable and in ideal determined varieties, with applications.
C. J. van. Alten 《Algebra Universalis》2005,53(4):433-449
We define a weak version of EDPC (equationally definable principal congruences), called EDPC*, that is shown to be preserved under varietal closure in congruence permutable varieties. We show that if
is a congruence permutable variety generated by a class
then
has EDPC iff
has EDPC* iff
has EDPC*. An equational condition is given which, if satisfied by
implies that
has the CEP (congruence extension property). Similar results are proved for ideal determined varieties. These results are applied to the variety of residuated lattices, with examples.Received January 15, 2004; accepted in final form October 8, 2004. 相似文献
16.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
17.
Let L and M be Archimedean vector lattices such that
and
are complex vector lattices. We constructively and intrinsically prove that if
is an order bounded disjointness preserving operator from
into
then the modulus
of
exists in the ordered vector space of all order bounded operators from L into M.
Received February 11, 2005; accepted in final form March 8, 2005. 相似文献
18.
Simon M. Goberstein 《Algebra Universalis》2005,53(4):407-432
A partial automorphism of a semigroup S is any isomorphism between its subsemigroups, and the set all partial automorphisms of S with respect to composition is an inverse monoid called the partial automorphism monoid of S. Two semigroups are said to be
if their partial automorphism monoids are isomorphic. A class
of semigroups is called
if it contains every semigroup
to some semigroup from
Although the class of all inverse semigroups is not
we prove that the class of inverse semigroups, in which no maximal isolated subgroup is a direct product of an involution-free periodic group and the two-element cyclic group, is
It follows that the class of all combinatorial inverse semigroups (those with no nontrivial subgroups) is
A semigroup is called
if it is isomorphic or antiisomorphic to any semigroup that is
to it. We show that combinatorial inverse semigroups which are either shortly connected [5] or quasi-archimedean [10] are
To Ralph McKenzieReceived April 15, 2004; accepted in final form October 7, 2004. 相似文献
19.
Roman Badora 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(6):517-528
Let
be the family of all groups such that under each subadditive functional there exists an additive functional. We show that
the class
is between the class of all amenable groups and the family of all groups for which the Hyers stability theorem for homomorphisms
holds true. Next, we generalize the classical Hahn-Banach theorem to the class
.
Received: 6 May 2005 相似文献
20.
For an arbitrary set E and a given closure operator
, we want to construct a symmetric closure operator
via some – possibly infinite – iteration process. If E is finite, the corresponding symmetric closure operator .
defines a matroid. If
and
is the convex closure operator,
turns out to be the affine closure operator. Moreover, we apply the symmetrization process to closure operators induced by
visibility.
Received March 9, 2005 相似文献