基于改进自适应加权的多传感器融合监测

针对加注系统多传感器测量数据融合,为满足融合的可靠性与准确性需求,提出了一种改进的自适应加权融合算法。加权融合算法的关键是如何准确判定测量数据权重值,在总结分析当前权重值判定方法优缺点的基础上,将证据理论中的修正证据距离引入测量数据间距离计算,生成融合权重值,完成传感器数据融合。通过一般算例与加注系统典型算例,对所提融合算法进行验证,结果表明算法融合效果较好、鲁棒性强,具有一定的理论意义和较好的工程实用价值。     

基于可能性分布联合落影的红外图像融合算法选取

针对双模态红外图像实际融合需求中常涉及到异类差异特征协同优化融合,且现有差异特征属性无法针对性地调整融合算法进行有效驱动,导致融合效果差等问题,提出了基于可能性分布联合落影的双模态红外图像融合算法选取的方法。首先计算双模态红外图像差异特征幅值的融合有效度,利用K最近邻法得到差异特征幅值的概率密度分布,得到差异特征频次属性的分布;然后通过差异特征幅值属性与频次属性构造差异特征权重函数,建立异类差异特征权重函数与多融合算法间的可能性分布合成,得到异类差异特征权重函数多融合算法融合有效度的联合落影;最后构建融合性能指标动态选取最优融合算法。实验结果表明,本文方法所选出的最优融合算法在等级得分指标上明显优于其他算法,验证了本文将可能性分布联合落影运用于双模态红外图像最优融合算法选取中具有可行性。     

冷聚变的实验进展

本文根据国外发表的一系列资料,简单介绍最近冷聚变研究的令人信服的实验证据,包括:反常核聚变:Fleischmann_Pons效应的实验证实,常温下的正常核聚变,热核聚变反应中的反常核产物的实验证据。     

重核融合反应动力学位垒的微观研究

在简要评述重核融合过程中几种主要理论模型的基础上,提出了微观输运动力学模型,即改进的量子分子动力学模型.在这个模型的框架内,我们研究了重核融合位垒的动力学行为.我们发现,随入射能量的减少,可以得到最低的动力学位垒,它趋近于绝热静态位垒.而随入射能量的增加,动力学位垒增加,最后趋近于非绝热静态位垒,这给出了位垒分布的两个边缘.在微观输运动力学模型基础上,我们还研究了在融合路径上,动力学位垒与融合体系微观构型的关系.考虑到融合过程不同时刻的单粒子位势与双中心壳模型位势的相似性,我们可以很好的研究融合过程中,在构型空间里单粒子态及相关量的时间演化行为.     

冷聚变的实验进展

本文根据国外发表的一系列资料，简单介绍最近冷聚变研究的令人信服的实验证据，包括：反常核聚变：Fleisehmann-Pons效应的实验证实，常温下的正常核聚变，热核聚变反应中的反常核产物的实验证据。     

A categorization method of infrared polarization and intensity image fusion algorithm based on the transfer ability of difference features

The fusion of infrared polarization and intensity image can significantly improve the detection performance of target, and the fused image is more suitable for human visual perception and further image-processing tasks. In this paper, a new categorization method of infrared polarization and intensity image fusion algorithm based on the transfer ability of difference feature is proposed. Firstly, the difference feature between two kinds of image and the characteristics of different fusion algorithms are analyzed and summarized. Second, an evaluation vector of fusion algorithm for difference feature transform ability is constructed. Thirdly, the transfer ability of fusion algorithm for difference feature is estimated by the evaluation vector, and the degree of transfer ability of fusion algorithm for difference feature is analyzed. Finally the fusion algorithms are classified by the degree of transfer ability of fusion algorithm for difference feature. The results shows that the proposed fusion algorithm categorization method helps select fusion algorithms in actual scene.     

聚变发电还有多远?

聚变能源是人类的终极梦想之一.在近60年的时间里,聚变能源研究取得了大量重要进展,但也还有很多问题没有解决.本文将综合介绍聚变的概念,主要聚变方案,研究简史,主要困难,最近的研究进展,发展前景,以及聚变能源实现后将给社会带来的深刻影响.     

杆状病毒蛋白融合肽LdF在溶液中的NMR结构研究

LD130是舞毒蛾核多角体病毒（Lymantria dispar multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus, LdMNPV）的膜融合蛋白（F蛋白）,其F₁亚基N端疏水的保守区为介导膜融合过程的活性肽段,即融合肽区域. 利用核磁共振的方法,确定了该融合肽在酸性条件下类膜环境中的溶液结构. 结果表明融合肽LdF具有典型的α螺旋结构,整个肽段于类膜环境中呈现两亲性,即螺旋沿轴向可分为亲水侧面和亲脂侧面. 该结构有利于对病毒囊膜与细胞膜融合过程的深入理解与研究.     

基于形态学4子带分解金字塔的图像融合

提出了一种基于数学形态学滤波的多分辨力图像融合。这种融合方法使用了形态学开闭运算构造了低通与高通滤波器,将原始图像分解为4子带图像金字塔和4子带方向衬比度图像金字塔。然后利用方向衬比度和区域标准差进行图像融合得到融合的4子带图像金字塔,最后应用子带图像重构得到融合图像。融合实验表明,该方法优于传统的形态学金字塔图像融合,衬比度金字塔图像融合和小波分解图像融合。     

基于结构相似度的图像融合质量评价

在分析现有图像融合质量评价方法特点的基础上，提出了新型的、基于结构相似度的图像融合质量评价方法.针对不同情况，分别采用平均结构相似度、加权平均结构相似度、结构信息与交互信息量之乘积作为图像融合质量客观评价标准.该方法充分考虑了图像的结构信息和人类视觉系统的特性，可以为不同场合下选择不同的算法提供依据.对不同融合算法的质量评价结果表明,该方法是一种有效的图像融合质量评价方法.     

基于可能性信息质量合成的双模态红外图像融合算法选取

针对双模态红外图像在融合时异类差异特征两两合成出现信息冗余导致所选择的融合算法相互冲突,造成融合效果差甚至失效的问题,提出了一种基于可能性信息质量合成的双模态红外图像融合算法选取方法。首先计算双模态红外图像多融合算法下不同差异特征的融合有效度,利用可能性框架得到对应的可能性分布向量子集;其次计算向量子集的信息量和可信度,并对多个向量子集进行加权合成;然后构建基于信息质量的排序函数,得到每种融合算法下的非支配子集;最后构建多融合算法得分函数的联合分布对多种融合算法优化选择。实验结果表明,将基于质量来整合多个差异特征的方法运用于双模态红外图像融合算法选取中,所选出的融合算法在加权综合指标上高于其他算法均值55%以上,证明了本文方法的有效性和合理性;由多组实验算得本文方法平均耗时10.083 s,在时间效率上也符合实时图像融合应用的工程需求。     

Image fusion through local feature extraction by using multi-scale top-hat by reconstruction operators

The purpose of image fusion is to combine useful image features of different original images into the final fusion image, which will produce one useful result image for different applications. One of the main difficulties of image fusion is extracting useful image features of different original images. In some cases, useful image features are local image features of the whole image. To efficiently extract local image features and produce an efficient fusion result, an image fusion algorithm based on the extracted local image features by using multi-scale top-hat by reconstruction operators is proposed in this paper. Firstly, multi-scale local feature extraction using multi-scale top-hat by reconstruction operators is discussed. Then, based on the extracted multi-scale local features of different original images, the useful image features for image fusion are constructed. Finally, the constructed useful image features for image fusion are combined into the final fusion image. Experimental results on different types of images show that, the proposed algorithm performs well for image fusion.     

弱束缚弹核引起的熔合反应

⁶Li, ⁹Be为弱束缚核. 通过弱束缚弹核⁶Li, ⁹Be轰击靶²⁰⁸Pb,²⁰⁸Be的实验熔合激发函数与理论预言的比较, 讨论了弱束缚弹核破裂对熔合过程 的影响. 比较结果显示, 弱束缚弹核与重靶核的完全熔合截面在垒上能区 明显压低. 由部分熔合截面与完全熔合截面之和得到总熔合截面. 研究结果 表明, 破裂对总熔合截面几乎没有影响. 由此可见, 弱束缚核的部分熔合 可能发生在强吸收区域附近. 最后还给出了全熔合截面与部分熔合截面 之间的关系.     

Competition of fusion and quasifission in reactions leading to production of superheavy elements

The mechanism of fusion hindrance, an effect observed in the reactions of cold, warm, and hot fusion leading to production of superheavy elements, is investigated. A systematics of transfermium production cross sections is used to determine fusion probabilities. The mechanism of fusion hindrance is described as a competition of fusion and quasifission. Available evaporation residue cross sections in the superheavy region are reproduced satisfactorily. Analysis of the measured capture cross sections is performed and a sudden disappearance of the capture cross sections is observed at low fusion probabilities. A dependence of the fusion hindrance on the asymmetry of the projectile-target system is investigated using the available data. The most promising pathways for further experiments are suggested.     

基于DIGNET网络的数据融合方法

针对数据融合和目标识别的特点,提出了基于DIGNET自组织聚类人工神经网络的数据融合方法。考虑到多传感器系统测量多个参量的特点,用并行的子网络结构代替中间隐层,实现了基于决策层的信息融合目标识别。利用仿真数据对基于DIGNET的数据融合方法进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,该方法具有数据正确分类率高和抗噪能力强等优点,有效地实现了融合识别。将该方法应用于前视红外和可见光双传感器目标跟踪系统的数据融合识别是可行的。     

A novel video fusion framework using surfacelet transform

A novel video fusion framework based on the three-dimensional surfacelet transform (3D-ST) is proposed in this paper. Different from the traditional individual-frame based video fusion methods, the proposed framework fused multi-frame images of input videos as a whole rather than frame by frame independently with the 3D-ST. Furthermore, under the proposed framework, two ST-based video fusion algorithms are proposed. In the first algorithm, no special treatment is performed on the temporal motion information in input videos, and only a spatial-temporal region energy-based fusion rule is employed. While in the second algorithm, a modified z-score based motion detection is performed to distinguish the temporal motion information from the spatial geometry information, and then a motion-based fusion rule is present. Experimental results demonstrate that, with the motion selectivity of the 3D-ST, existing static image fusion rules can be extended to video fusion under the proposed framework. Both of the two proposed fusion algorithms significantly outperform some traditional individual-frame based and motion-based methods in spatial-temporal information extraction as well as in temporal stability and consistency. In addition, the second proposed algorithm is with high computation efficiency and can be applied to real-time video fusion.     

Influence of entrance channel properties on heavy-ion reaction dynamics

In the fusion of heavy nuclei, there is a distribution of fusion barrier energies resulting from coupling between intrinsic motion and internal degrees of freedom. Precise experimental measurements of excitation functions have allowed the extraction of the distributions by taking the second derivative using a point-difference method. In the case of statically deformed nuclei, experimental data shows that the different fusion barrier energies correspond to different physical configurations of the colliding nuclei, the latter affecting the subsequent dynamical trajectories over the potential energy surface, influencing the ultimate reaction products, as for example in quasi-fission. The fusion barrier distribution is also valuable in understanding the fusion of weakly bound nuclei, enabling a reliable prediction of the expected fusion cross-sections, and thus the determination of fusion suppression factors at above-barrier energies. Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001     

高能聚变产物与燃料粒子间的核加库仑相干散射

在具有较高电子温度的D－^3He聚变等离子体中,强子弹性散射、核加库仑相干散射和核反应产物的传播等效尖变得相对重要,而聚变产生的高能离子与电子的库仑相互作用变弱。部分本底燃料离子被聚变产生的高能离子轰击而成为麦克斯韦分布函数尾部的“超热”燃料离子,从而提高了D-^3He聚变反应。     

Multi-focus image fusion based on window empirical mode decomposition

In order to improve multi-focus image fusion quality, a novel fusion algorithm based on window empirical mode decomposition (WEMD) is proposed. This WEMD is an improved form of bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD), due to its decomposition process using the adding window principle, effectively resolving the signal concealment problem. We used WEMD for multi-focus image fusion, and formulated different fusion rules for bidimensional intrinsic mode function (BIMF) components and the residue component. For fusion of the BIMF components, the concept of the Sum-modified-Laplacian was used and a scheme based on the visual feature contrast adopted; when choosing the residue coefficients, a pixel value based on the local visibility was selected. We carried out four groups of multi-focus image fusion experiments and compared objective evaluation criteria with other three fusion methods. The experimental results show that the proposed fusion approach is effective and performs better at fusing multi-focus images than some traditional methods.     

Exploiting barrier distributions to investigate breakup effects in the fusion of 9Be+208Pb

The availability of precisely measured fusion excitation functions have allowed the determination of experimental fusion barrier distributions. This concept is utilised in ⁹Be+²⁰⁸Pb reaction, to reliably predict the expected complete fusion cross-sections. However, the measured cross-sections are found to be only 68% of those predicted. The large cross-sections observed for incomplete fusion products support the interpretation that this suppression of fusion is caused by ⁹Be breaking up into charged fragments before reaching the fusion barrier.