铽配合物TbY(o-MBA)6(phen)2与PVK掺杂体系的发光性质研究

合成了一种新型的稀土铽配合物材料TbY(o-MBA)6(phen)2,把它作为发光材料应用于有机电致发光中.把铽配合物掺杂在导电聚合物PVK中采用旋涂法制得发光层,并利用AlQ作为电子传输层制作了多种结构的电致发光器件 器件A,ITO/PVK∶TbY (o-MBA)6(phen)2/LiF/Al;器件B,ITO/PVK∶TbY (o-MBA)6(phen)2/AlQ/LiF/Al;器件C,ITO/PVK∶TbY (o-MBA)6(phen)2/BCP/AlQ/LiF/Al.对器件A和B得到了纯正的、明亮的Tb3+离子的绿光发射,4个特征峰分别对应着能级5D4到7Fj(j=6,5,4,3)的跃迁,而PVK的发光完全被抑制.研究了掺杂体系的光致发光性能和电致发光性能,认为在光致发光中,铽的发光主要来源于PVK到稀土配合物的Frster能量传递.而在电致发光中,铽的发光主要来源于稀土配合物直接捕获载流子形成激子复合发光.并通过优化选择得到了发光性能较好的器件B,其最大亮度在14 V时达到213 cd·m-2.     

D-1-A分子修饰罗丹明底环及对其激发态的影响

通过乙基桥把供电子基团1,8-萘酰亚胺与罗丹明底环羧酸基相连,得到了两种以D-1-A（Donor-Acceptor-Linealkanescompounds）分子修饰罗丹明底环的化合物,并就合成中间体D-π-A（Donor-Acceptor-Tt-conjugatedcompounds）分子中哌嗪供电子基取代溴对1,8-萘酐母体基态和激发态的影响,以及对D-1-A分子修饰罗丹明底环对罗丹明母体D-π-A分子紫外可见吸收光谱和激发态的影响进行了研究。结果表明：用D-1-A分子修饰罗丹明底环时,D（Donorcompound）的给电子能力越强,其吸收强度越大,其吸收紫外光而激发能力越强;在激发态下D-1-A体系发生了分子内能量传递,萘酰亚胺基团发生强烈的荧光猝灭,罗丹明底环接收能量激发罗丹明母体（D-π-A分子）发射特征荧光,D的给电子能力越强,其荧光强度越高。     

以芳胺为电子给体的D-π-A有机光敏染料———— 染料敏化太阳电池中的应用*

不含金属的有机染料在染料敏化太阳电池（DSC）中的应用愈加广泛,以芳胺为电子给体的D-π-A分子是其中重要的一类。本文依据芳香胺的结构,将近5年来应用于DSC中一百多个D-π-A分子分成四类,包括：基于N-烷基-苯胺的D-π-A光敏染料,基于三苯胺的D-π-A光敏染料,由包含芴基团的三芳胺构建的D-π-A光敏染料,包含芳胺基团的其它结构类型的D-π-A光敏染料。评述了它们的光电转换性能。     

稀土配合物Tb(p-MBA)3phen的有机电致发光

合成了一种新型的稀土铽配合物材料Tb(p-MBA)3phen,把它作为发光材料应用于有机电致发光中.把铽配合物掺杂在导电聚合物PVK中采用旋涂法制得发光层,并利用AlQ作为电子传输层制作了单层、双层有机电致发光器件:器件1(ITO/PVK):Tb(p-MBA)3phen/Al;器件2(ITO/PVK):Tb(p-MBA)3phen/AlQ/LiF/Al,得到了纯正的、明亮的Tb3 离子的绿光发射,4个特征峰分别对应着能级5D4到7Fj(j=6,5,4,3)的跃迁,而PVK的发光完全被抑制.研究了两种器件的电致发光性能,并通过选择AlQ的厚度得到了发光性能较好的器件,其最大亮度在20 V时达到152 cd·m-2.     

稀土铽配合物TbY(m-MBA)6(phen)2·2H2O的有机电致发光

合成了两种新型稀土配合物[Tb(m-MBA)3phen]2·2H2O和TbY(m-MBA)6(phen)2·2H2O, 将其掺杂到导电聚合物PVK中用于有机电致发光器件的发光层, 这样改善了配合物的成膜特性和导电性质. 用这种搀杂体系分别制作了单层发光器件和以AlQ为电子传输层的双层器件. 研究了这些单、双层器件的电致发光性能, 对比了以[Tb(m-MBA)3phen]2·2H2O为发光层的双层器件和以TbY(m-MBA)6(phen)2·2H2O为发光层的器件, 发现后者效率更高, 为0.88 cd·A-1, 其最大亮度为123 cd·m-2.     

Eu(BSA)3phen与PVK共混体系的光致和电致发光特性的研究

合成了一类新型的以苯甲酰水杨酸(benzoyl salicylic acid,BSA)为第一配体,邻菲罗啉(1,10-phenanthroline,phen)为第二配体的稀土配合物Eu(BSA)3phen,将导电高分子材料PVK引入到配合物中,制成了结构为ITO/PVK:RE配合物/LiF/Al的电致发光器件.通过测量电致发光和光致发光光谱,发现PVK:RE配合物混合体系存在着能量传递,并对Eu(BSA)3phen与PVK共混体系的光致发光和电致发光机制进行了分析.同时比较了几种不同PVK掺杂浓度对于器件性能的影响.     

分子间相互作用对苯甲酮类聚集诱导延迟荧光材料性能的影响

合成了4种以吩噁嗪为给体的苯甲酮类发光材料,考察了不同芳烃取代基对材料分子间相互作用及光电性能的影响.研究结果表明,共平面的稠环芳烃修饰会使分子间存在大量的强π-π堆积作用,而三维的三蝶烯基团则能避免这些作用的产生.4种化合物均具有非常高的热稳定性,5%热失重温度(T_d,5)在400℃以上,分子间π-π堆积会明显提高材料的热稳定性.除苝修饰的化合物外,其它3种化合物都具有明显的聚集诱导延迟荧光,单线态-三线态能隙(ΔE_ST)值不超过0.01 eV;光致发光效率高,在PMMA薄膜中的发光效率在0.60～0.78之间,且随分子间作用力的降低先增加后降低.电致发光性能测试结果表明,三蝶烯修饰的化合物的电致发光性能最佳,掺杂器件的最大亮度可达48480 cd/m²,峰值功率效率(PE_max)和峰值外量子效率(EQE_max)分别为54.4 lm/W和19.0%,且非掺杂器件的PE_max和EQE_max依然高达33.5 lm/W和13.4%.这说明...     

Sm(DBM)3phen的光致发光和电致发光性质

制备了一系列基于配合物Sm(DBM)3phen的电致发光器件. 研究了其光致发光(PL)和电致发光(EL)性质, 实验结果表明, Sm(DBM)3phen具有良好的电子注入和传输性能以及电致发光性能. 器件ITO/TPD(50 nm)/Sm(DBM)3phen(50 nm)/Alq3(30 nm)/LiF(1.0 nm)/Al的最大亮度和最大效率分别为150 cd/m2和0.72 cd/A, 器件表现为纯Sm3+离子的发光.     

吖啶衍生物的合成、表征、光致发光及电致发光性质研究

本文设计合成了一系列以吖啶为核的荧光小分子发光化合物（1～4）,通过在分子两侧引入不同的取代基来调节化合物的能级、载流子传输性质.对这些材料的光物理、电化学、热力学和能量转移性能进行了系统表征.结果表明这些材料具有高的发光效率、合理的能级结构和良好的主/客体能量转移特性.以这些材料为发光层的器件显示了优良的性能,电致发光器件的开启电压为2.4V,最高效率可达到13.3lm/W和11.8cd/A.     

新型稀土芳香羧酸类配合物的合成及其光致和电致发光性质

合成了新型可溶性稀土芳香羧酸类配合物，测定了有机配体的三重态能级，并考察了其光致发光相对强度、荧光寿命，发现该系列稀土配合物具有很高的光致发光效率。利用其优良的溶解性，采用高聚物掺杂、旋涂技术将其制成薄膜应用于电致发光研究中，成功地制备出具有高色纯度的稀土有机电致发光器件。对于ITO／PVK／PVK：Tb(AS)3Phen：PBD／PBD／Al电致发光器件，其最大亮度为32cd．m^-2。     

Rational Design and Facile Synthesis of Dual-State Emission Fluorophores: Expanding Functionality for the Sensitive Detection of Nitroaromatic Compounds

Six novel benzimidazole-based D-π-A compounds 4 a – 4 f were concisely synthesized by attaching different donor/acceptor units to the skeleton of 1,3-bis(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene on its 5-position through an ethynyl link. Due to the twisted conformation and effective conjugation structure, these dual-state emission (DSE) molecules show intense and multifarious photoluminescence, and their fluorescence quantum yields in solution and solid state can be up to 96.16 and 69.82 %, respectively. Especially, for excellent photostability, obvious solvatofluorochromic and extraordinary wide range of solvent compatibility, DSE molecule 4 a is a multifunctional fluorescent probe for the visual detection of nitroaromatic compounds (NACs) with the limit of detection as low as 10⁻⁷ M. The quenching mechanism has been proved as the results of photoinduced electron transfer and fluorescence resonance energy transfer processes. Importantly, probe 4 a can sensitively detect NACs not only in real water samples, but also on 4 a -coated strips and 4 a @PBAT thin films.     

The design,synthesis, and characterization of D-π-A-π-A type organic dyes as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs)

New D-π-A-π-A type organic dyes were synthesized and characterized as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). These dyes showed wide absorption spectra (300–625 nm) and high molar extinction coefficients (ε_467 nm = 60,911 M⁻¹ cm⁻¹). As dye sensitizers in DSSC, the D-π-A-π-A dye having a cyanoacrylic acid as an acceptor gave the best cell performance with a short-circuit photocurrent density (J_sc) of 7.14 mA/cm², an open-circuit voltage (V_oc) of 0.62 V, and a fill factor (FF) of 0.72, corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency η of 3.19%.     

Supramolecular structures and assembly and luminescent properties of quinacridone derivatives

The synthesis and single-crystal X-ray structures of two quinacridone derivatives, N,N'-di(n-butyl)quinacridone (1) and N,N'-di(n-butyl)-1,3,8,10-tetramethylquinacridone (2), are reported, and the 1H NMR, absorption, photoluminescent (PL), and electroluminescent (EL) characteristics are presented. Both these crystal structures are characterized by intermolecular pi...pi and hydrogen bonding interactions. The intermolecular pi...pi interactions lead to the formation of molecular columns in the solids of 1 and 2, and the interplanar contact distances between two adjacent molecules are 3.48 and 3.55 angstroms, respectively. Crystals of 1 display shorter intermolecular pi...pi contacts and higher density than 2. These results suggest that tighter intermolecular interactions exist in 1. The 1H NMR, absorption, and PL spectra of 1 and 2 in solutions exhibit concentration-dependent properties. The PL quantum yields of 1 in solutions decrease more quickly with the increase of concentration compared to that of 2 in solutions. For solid thin films of Alq3:1 (Alq3 = tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum), emission intensities dramatically decrease and obvious red shifts are observed when the dopant concentration is above 4.2%, while for films of Alq3:2, a similar phenomenon occurs when the concentration is above 6.7%. EL devices with Alq3:1 as emitting layer only show high efficiencies (20.3-14.5 cd/A) within the narrow dopant concentration range of 0.5-1.0%. In contrast, high efficiencies (21.5-12.0 cd/A) are achieved for a wider dopant concentration range of 0.5-5.0% when Alq3:2 films are employed as emitting layer. The different PL and EL concentration-dependent properties of the solid thin films Alq3:1 and Alq3:2 are attributed to their different molecular packing characteristics in the solid state.     

Electroplex emission from a blend of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) and 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline

The PL and EL spectra of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) : 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (BCP) (1:1 w/w) film were found completely different. The PL spectrum is a single peak at 415 nm that originates from excitons emission from PVK, and the tail of the spectrum is suggested to be excimer emission from BCP molecules. However, a new emission at 595 nm was found in the EL spectra of devices ITO/PEDOT:PSS(50 nm)/PVK:BCP(1:1)(100 nm)/Al. After aggregate, exciplex and product of electrochemical reaction were ruled out, the new emission was proposed to be electroplex emission that occurred between PVK and BCP molecules. Under high voltage, only electroplex emission can be observed in the EL spectra.     

D-π-A分子H-聚集体的电子光谱

合成了具有强化给体和强电子受体的D-π-A分子5-(4-N,N-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)-(1H,3H)-2,4,6-嘧啶三酮(AB1)和5-(4-N,N-双十八烷基氨基苯乙烯基)-(1H,3H)-2,4,6-嘧啶三酮(AB18),并对其电子光谱进行了研究,AB18在环 聚集体的吸收光谱及AB1和AP18的表面光电压谱在450nm附近出现H-聚集体的谱带,比其在氯仿溶液中单体的ICT带蓝移了30nm左右,AB1和AB18固体及其高浓度的氯仿溶液分别在620nm和610nm附近出现来源于H-聚集体的激基缔合物的荧光,620nm带比单体红移3000cm^01 左右,还探讨具有强电子给体和受体的D-π-A分子间π-π相互作用.     

4-[4-(2-吡啶基)苯乙烯基]-N,N-二正丁基苯胺的合成、晶体结构及光学性质

合成了具有D-π-A型结构的含吡啶基的新型有机化合物4-[4-(2-吡啶基)苯乙烯基]-N,N-二正丁基苯胺,其结构经元素分析、UV和X射线衍射进行了表征。 利用单光子液体荧光光谱、单光子荧光量子产率、固体荧光光谱和荧光寿命探讨了它的光学性质。 该分子晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群, 晶胞参数为：a=1.150 41(3) nm,b=1.457 46(4) nm,c=1.515 98(4) nm,Z=4,V=2.330 68(11) nm3,R1=0.096 2,wR2=0.263 0。 通过研究发现,目标化合物平面性好,分子为D-π-A型结构,分子间有C-H…π相互作用,使得它具有良好的光学性质。     

具有双极性端枝的3D结构化合物的合成及光学性能

通过Friedel-Crafts和Suzuki等反应合成了4种由核心和D-π-A双极性端基组成的3D结构类树枝状化合物, 并采用热重分析(TGA), 差热扫描量热分析和循环伏安等手段对其进行了表征. 结果表明, 该类化合物具有良好的热稳定性和电化学稳定性; 核的引入大大降低了端基D-π-A固态时分子间的聚集效应. 分子内电荷转移(ICT)导致化合物溶剂化效应的产生, 且其发光强度随着溶剂极性的变化而改变, 呈现正、 负溶致动力学现象.     

Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence Properties of 2,5-Bis[2,2′-bis(5-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole] Thiophene(T-OXD)and T-OXD/Poly(9-vinylcarbazole) Blends

The photoluminescence(PL) and the electroluminescence(EL) properties of a novel organic compound, 2,5-bis(2,2′-bis(5-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole(T-OXD), were studied in chloroform and in a solid thin film. The PL and the EL properties of T-OXD/poly(9-vinylcarbazole)(PVK) blends were also studied, which contained various contents of T-OXD. The PL maximum emission peaks of T-OXD/PVK blends show gradual bathochromtic-shift with the increase of the T-OXD content. The EL spectra of T-OXD/PVK devices are similar to their PL spectra, and all the EL maximum emission peaks show bathochromtic-shift compared with the corresponding PL spectra, which is ascribed to the formation of electroplex. The turn-on voltages for ITO/T-OXD:PVK/Al devices decreased from 13.5 V of the device cotaining 0.1% T-OXD(mass fraction) to 5 V of the device containing 5% T-OXD, which suggests that T-OXD improves the energy level match between T-OXD and PVK and enhances the emission efficiency. The experimental results indicate that T-OXD can be used as a good electron transporting material.     

Molecular and Crystal Structure of Trans -2- [p-N- methyl-N-(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino)phenyl-nitroethene?

1 INTRODUCTIONOver the past two decades, nonlinear optics is drawing steady attention because of its wide application proposed in the photonics-based technologies of optical signal processing, optical switching, optical sensing etc. A wide variety of materials including inorganic and organic crystals, thin films, and organic polymers and polymeric composites possess nonlinear optical (NLO) properties[1~3]. Among them, the polymer materials processed into thin films are expected to play a…     

Photoluminescence and electroluminescence of methoxy and carboethoxy derivatives of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline

A series of methoxy (MO) and carboethoxy (CE) derivatives of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline ([DPPQ]) are characterized by spectroscopic methods. All dyes show the photoluminescent spectra which are highly solvatochromic. In the case of 6MO[DPPQ] and 6CE[DPPQ] the emission bands are broad and shifted to the red with increasing of solvent polarity whereas the dyes 6MO1pMO[DPPQ] and 6MO13pMO[DPPQ] exhibit a reverse solvatochromism. The large difference between the excited- and state-dipole moments indicates a strong electron transfer effects in all dyes. The EL spectra are obtained for the fabricated OLEDs with a general structure of EL device ITO/PVK:6X[DPPQ]/Ca/Al. The blue emission originating from PVK host matrix appears to be quenched in EL spectra of doped PVK matrix giving rise to emission in blue, blue-green or green spectral regions. The obtained results demonstrate that a series of newly synthesized methoxy and carboethoxy [DPPQ]-derivatives may be considered as promising materials for electroluminescent applications.