强非局域介质中椭圆厄米高斯损耗光孤子

用变分法研究了强非局域非线性小损耗介质中椭圆厄米高斯光束的传输特性。得到光束各参量在传输过程中的演化方程和束宽的演化规律,当输入功率等于临界功率时,在传输距离不是很远时,可得到椭圆厄米高斯损耗光孤子。随着传输距离的增大,光束束宽缓慢展宽.当初始输入功率大于或小于临界功率时,光束束宽将会按照准正弦和准余弦函数规律作准周期性展宽。     

双曲余弦高斯光束在强非局域介质中的传输

从描述强非局域介质中光束传输的非线性薛定谔方程出发,研究了(2+1)维双曲余弦高斯光束在强非局域介质中的传输性质及其相互作用,给出了双曲余弦高斯光束在强非局域非线性介质中传输的解析表达式和二阶矩束宽的解析表达式,同时对两束双曲余弦高斯光束之间的相互作用进行了解析和数值分析。结果表明单光束入射强非局域介质时,存在一个临界功率,当入射功率等于临界功率时,光束在传输过程中的二阶矩束宽可以保持不变;当入射功率不等于临界功率时,光束的二阶矩束宽呈周期性变化。两束双曲余弦高斯光束共同传输时会相互吸引,并且横向强度分布变的较为复杂,给出了两束光传输时相互作用后的强度分布和轴上光强演化等结果。     

(1+1)维强非局域非线性介质中的高阶模呼吸子

基于强非局域非线性介质中的Snyder-Mitchell模型,利用分离变量法得到了(1 1)维光束传输的厄米-高斯型解析解.比较厄米-高斯型解析解与非局域非线性薛定谔方程的数值解,证实了,在强非局域条件下,该厄米-高斯型解与数值解完全吻合.对厄米-高斯光束的传输特性进行研究,结果表明,光束束宽会出现周期性的压缩或者展宽现象.并且得到了实现厄米-高斯光束稳定传输的临界功率、厄米-高斯孤子解及传输常量,临界功率与厄米-高斯光束的阶数无关,但传输常量随阶数的增加而增加.高斯呼吸子和高斯孤子就是基模厄米-高斯呼吸子和基模厄米-高斯孤子.     

强非局域非线性介质中光束传输的Ince-Gauss解

利用强非局域非线性介质中傍轴光束传输的线性模型（Snyder-Mitchell模型）讨论了椭圆坐标系下光束传输过程,通过设立Ince多项式对Gauss函数的调制解得到了强非局域非线性介质中光束稳定传输的Ince-Gauss解.当Ince-Gauss光束的入射功率为临界功率时,光束保持孤子形式传输,否则传输光束的束宽呈现周期性波动,即为呼吸子形式.同时还数值模拟了呼吸子的传输过程.Ince-Gauss光在一定条件下可以连续转换为Hermite-Gauss光或Laguerre-Gauss光,图示展现了几个低阶Ince型光孤子及其转换情况. 关键词： 强非局域非线性介质 Ince-Gauss光 Laguerre-Gauss光 Hermite-Gauss光     

1+2维强非局域非线性介质中高阶孤子的大相移

利用1+2维S-M模型求得了强非局域非线性介质中厄米高斯孤子解析解。在强非局域条件下,解析解与精确数值解比较符合的很好,随着非局域程度的降低或高阶光束阶数的增大,解析解与数值解出现偏差。对高阶光束的传输特性进行了讨论,得到了高阶光束稳定传输时的相移,其大小与高阶光束的阶数有关,随着阶数的增大,相移减小。     

非局域介质中1+2维厄米高斯损耗光孤子

利用变分法研究了强非局域非线性损耗介质中1+2维厄米高斯光束的传输特性,得到了损耗光束参量在介质中传输所遵循的规律及其形成损耗光孤子所需要的临界功率。当初始功率接近临界功率时,光束的束宽按准正弦或准余弦规律作准周期展宽变化。通过比较,利用变分法所得到的解析解与数值解在光束传输一段较长的距离内都符合的很好。     

强非局域非线性介质中的完美厄米高斯高阶孤子

本文得到了强非局域非线性介质中的一类高阶空间孤子,即完美厄米高斯高阶孤子.此类高阶孤子在入射面处的场分布与完美厄米高斯光束束腰处的场分布相同.在传输过程中,其场分布呈周期性演化,周期为Δz=π/β0.     

强非局域非线性介质中时空可控艾里-因氏-高斯光束的传输

根据强非局域非线性介质(SNNM)中傍轴光束传输遵循的(3+1)维薛定谔方程,获得了椭圆坐标系下时空可控艾里-因氏-高斯(CAiIG)光束的解析解。CAiIG光束由具有不同初始速度的艾里脉冲对空间因氏-高斯光束时域调制获得。通过调整光束初始入射功率和临界功率的比率、初始入射速度以及椭圆参数,探讨了SNNM中CAiIG光束的传输过程。时空CAiIG光束在传输过程中保持非色散特性。依据初始入射功率和临界功率的比率,光束束宽在空间呈现出周期性振荡(功率比不等于1)或者保持不变(功率比等于1)的状态。调整椭圆参数的值可以实现时空艾里-因氏-高斯光束与时空艾里-拉盖尔-高斯光束及时空艾里-厄米-高斯光束间的连续转换。此外,给出了SNNM中CAiIG光束呈呼吸态传输时几个传输截面上的能流分布图。     

强非局域非线性介质中的完美厄米高斯高阶孤子

本文得到了强非局域非线性介质中的一类高阶空间孤子,即完美厄米高斯高阶孤子。此类高阶孤子在入射面处的场分布与完美厄米高斯光束束腰处的场分布相同。在传输过程中,其场分布呈周期性演化,周期为 △Z=(注:公式粘贴不上,请见稿件) .     

傍轴高斯光束在强非局域介质中的传输特性

运用变分法研究了傍轴高斯光束在三维轴对称强非局域介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的演化方程、一个势函数、一个临界功率和一个由强非局域介质特性与初始束宽决定的特征参量ε。通过对势函数的进一步分析,结果表明,作为强非局域模型,必须满足0≤ε<1/3。在此前提下,当初始功率等于临界功率时,可以得到稳定的空间孤子;对于一般情形,束宽则作周期性压缩或展宽变化,也可能将不断展宽。该结果与数值解基本一致。     

Sine Hollow Solitons and Breathers in Nonlocal Media

The nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NNLSE) describes the propagation dynamics of optical beams in nonlinear media with a spatial nonlocal response. Based on NNLSE, we obtain the generalized sine hollow solitons and breathers and show that the transverse intensity evolutions of them are always periodical. However, if the incident power takes a critical value, the beam width can remain invariant during the propagation, just like the solitons. Otherwise, the beam width varies periodically, just like the breathers. We investigate the evolution characteristics for both cases analytically and numerically in detail.     

Propagation of four-petal Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

The propagation of four-petal Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media has been studied. The analytical solution and the analytical second-order moment beam width are obtained. For the off-waist incident and the waist incident cases, the intensity pattern evolves periodically during propagation in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media. Under the off-waist incident condition, the second-order moment beam width varies periodically during propagation, whatever the input power is. But under the waist incident condition, there exists a critical power. When the input power equals the critical power, the second-order moment beam width remains invariant, otherwise the second-order moment beam width varies periodically. Numerical simulations based on the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation are carried out for comparison with the theoretical predictions. The results show that the numerical simulations are in good agreement with the analytical results in the case of strong nonlocality.     

复宗量Laguerre-Gauss光束在强非局域非线性介质中的传输

研究得到了偏离束腰入射的复宗量Laguerre-Gauss光束在强非局域非线性介质中传输的解析表达式,并且得到了其二阶矩束宽的解析解.通过例子研究了偏离束腰入射的复宗量Laguerre-Gauss光束在强非局域非线性介质中传输性质.结果表明：非(0, m)模的复宗量Laguerre-Gauss光束的光束形状随着传输而发生改变,并以Δz=πz_c为周期做周期性演化.而(0,m)模复宗量Laguerre-Gauss光束在演化过程中则形状保持不变,仅改变光束宽度;不论功率多大,在偏离束腰入射条件下总是表现为呼吸子;只有当其为束腰入射,并且入射功率等于临界功率时才能形成孤子. 关键词： 强非局域非线性 复宗量Laguerre-Gauss光束 二阶矩束宽 空间光孤子     

Propagation of nonlocal optical solitons in lossy media with exponential-decay response

Propagation of optical solitons in lossy nonlocal media with exponential-decay response was investigated theoretically. The analytical solutions of nonlocal solitons and breathers are obtained by variational approach which is applied to a (1 + 1)D nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The critical power of soliton and period of breathers are also obtained in the absence of the loss. When the loss is relatively small, the average beam width of breathers has a trend to expand during propagation. The analytical results are confirmed by numerical simulation.     

Incoherently coupled Hermite-Gaussian breather and soliton pairs in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

We theoretically investigate the propagation of incoherently coupled Hermite-Gaussian breather and soliton pairs in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media. It is found that multipole-mode soliton pairs with arbitrary different orders of Hermite-Gaussian shape can exist when the total power of two beams equals the critical power and the ratio of the beam widths for the Gaussian part is inversely proportional to the square root of the ratio of the wave numbers. When the total power does not equal the critical power, the Hermite-Gaussian breather pair exists and their beam widths evolve analogously. For general cases where the ratio of the beam widths is arbitrary, soliton-breather pairs or breather-breather pairs can be formed and their beam widths evolve synchronously in-phase or out-of-phase. Numerical simulations directly based on the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation are conducted for comparison with our theoretical predictions. The numerical stability analysis shows the higher-order Hermite-Gaussian solitons can not be stable for small nonlocality or for some media like liquid crystals.     

双曲正割光束在弱非局域非线性体材料中的传输特性研究

利用变分法研究了(2+1)维圆对称双曲正割光束在弱非局域非线性介质中的传输,得到了描述光束束宽、相位、波前曲率、振幅演化的一组微分方程,并得到了光束做孤子传输的临界功率;通过稳定性分析给出了弱非局域情形非局域效应对光束传输的稳定作用的定量描述,从而自洽地阐述了由不稳定的(2+1)维克尔孤子到稳定的(2+1)维弱非局域孤子的过渡情形. 数值模拟的结果验证了变分计算结果的正确性,并说明圆对称的双曲正割函数是(2+1)维弱非局域空间孤子的很好的近似. 关键词： 双曲正割光束 弱非局域非线性介质 空间光孤子     

偏离束腰入射对非局域非线性介质中高斯光束演化的影响

从1+1维强非局域模型出发，讨论了偏离束腰入射的高斯光束在非局域非线性介质中的传输 特性，得到了精确的解析解.结果表明，在聚焦介质中偏离束腰入射时，不论入射功率多大 ，光束束宽将发生周期性波动，光孤子不复存在，这与从高斯光束束腰入射的情况有本质的 不同；入射功率决定了光束平均束宽的大小，入射位置决定了光束初始的演化趋势.比较了在入射位置相同的条件下，聚焦介质、散焦介质和线性均匀介质中光束的演化.给出了“空 间啁啾”的定义，偏离束腰入射的物理本质是光束的不同入射位置对应不同的初始空间啁啾 .空间啁啾的概念， 关键词： 非局域非线性介质 空间光孤子 高斯光束     

Hollow Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

The propagation of hollow Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media is studied in detail.Two analytical expressions are derived.For hollow Gaussian beams,the intensity distribution always evolves periodically.However the second-order moment beam width can keep invariant during propagation if the input power is equal to the critical power.The interaction of two hollow Gaussian beams and the vortical hollow Gaussian beams are also discussed.The vortical hollow Gaussian beams with an appropriate topological charge can keep their shapes invariant during propagation.