一种新型三角架罗丹明B荧光探针对Cu~(2+)识别性能研究

设计、合成了一种新颖的三角架结构罗丹明B衍生物(2).在乙醇-水(8/1,V/V)介质中,用Tris-HCl控制体系pH为6.8,观察到Cu2+对化合物2的荧光及紫外-可见吸收增强性能,同时化合物2对Cu2+具有较高的选择性响应.选择最大激发和发射波长为557/577nm,测定了探针2(1.00×10-5mol·L-1)对Cu2+响应的校准曲线,线性范围为0.10~10.00×10-5mol·L-1,相关系数R2=0.9964(n=15),检出限为1.129×10-7mol·L-1,平行测定5次的相对标准偏差(R.S.D.)为2.2%;以557nm为最大吸收波长测定紫外吸收,Cu2+响应的浓度线性范围为0.50~25.00×10-5mol·L-1,相关系数R2=0.9948(n=13),检出限为3.338×10-7mol·L-1.     

紫外光谱法测定印制线路板废水中的铜

白杨素在紫外区内具有强吸收,Cu2+加入后会导致其吸光度显著下降,且吸光度的降低与Cu2+的浓度呈良好的线性关系,基于此建立了紫外光谱法测定Cu2+的新方法。通过对缓冲溶液体积、p H、白杨素浓度等进行考察和优化,在p H 8.28、9.0×10-2mol/L的六亚甲基四胺(HM TA)-HCl缓冲溶液中,4.0×10-8~1.0×10-6mol/L范围内,Cu2+浓度与吸光度降低成正比,线性方程为ΔA=0.508 c-0.0147(10-6mol/L)(R=0.99604),检出限为7.08 nmol/L(S/N=7),对4.0×10-8mol/L Cu2+溶液平行测定7次,ΔA的相对标准偏差为4.0%。对印制线路板废水中的铜进行了测定,测得结果与EDTA滴定法基本一致。     

荧光探针可视化检测水溶液中铜离子

设计并合成了一例罗丹明B衍生物D2.作为专一识别Cu2+的探针,在2 ×10-5 mol/L HEPESCH3CN(1:1,V/V,含0.1 mol/L NaN03,pH=7.4)溶液中,D2本身无颜色,荧光微弱;加入Cu+后,溶液很快呈现粉红色,并且荧光增强2.7倍,而对其它常见金属离子都没有响应.紫外吸收光谱显示D...     

一种罗丹明类Cu~(2+)荧光探针化合物的合成及性能研究

以罗丹明B、水合肼和咔唑为原料,合成了一种新型的荧光增强型Cu2+荧光探针,即4-(N-咔唑基)苯亚甲基罗丹明B腙(CPMRH)。用FTIR、1H NMR和13C NMR对其分子结构进行了表征,并通过荧光光谱对探针的识别性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:探针CPMRH对水溶液中的Cu2+具有良好的选择识别性,且基本不受其他金属离子的影响;探针与Cu2+络合显示粉红色,可以作为一种裸眼检测的试剂用于溶液中Cu2+的检测;当λex=520 nm时,Cu2+水溶液与探针作用可显示橙红色荧光。且Cu2+浓度在1×10-5-5×10-5mol·L-1的范围内,探针的荧光强度与Cu2+浓度呈现出较好的线性关系;Cu2+的最低检出限为5.25×10-7mol·L-1;Job’s曲线表明,探针CPMRH与Cu2+的络合比为1∶1。     

基于硫氰酸铵增敏可视化检测微量铜离子

NH4SCN能将三角形银纳米片(TAg-NPs)腐蚀。利用微量Cu2+与抗坏血酸(Vc)发生反应生成的Cu+进而被歧化为铜原子后,能有效覆盖在TAg-NPs活性银原子的表面,该覆盖层能阻止NH4SCN对TAg-NPs的腐蚀。导致TAg-NPs的形貌、颜色、最大吸收波长等特性随Cu2+浓度(6.0×10-8~1.0×10-6mol·L~(-1)范围)的改变而改变。基于TAg-NPs最大吸收波长的变化值与铜离子浓度之间存在的定量关系,建立了检测微量Cu2+的快速、简便的分光光度分析法。且基于Cu2+浓度不同引起的溶液颜色不同,建立了更为快速、简便的可视化半定量检测铜离子方法。     

茜素红-硼酸配合物双重光谱响应测定微量铜离子

采用荧光光谱法和紫外可见吸收光谱法研究了Cu2 与茜素红(ARS)-H3BO3配合物间的相互作用。Cu2 使ARS-H3BO3配合物在587 nm处的荧光猝灭,并且溶液颜色由黄色变为红色。研究结果显示:Cu2 对ARS的强结合能力使ARS-H3BO3配合物分解,同时形成ARS-Cu2 配合物,致使体系的荧光光谱和吸收光谱均发生明显变化。Cu2 浓度在1.0×10-6~2.4×10-5mol/L范围内,体系荧光强度变化与Cu2 浓度呈现良好的线性关系,方法检出限为1.01×10-7mol/L。该方法用于废水中Cu2 的测定,回收率为95.5%~101.0%。     

荧光金纳米团簇的制备及其在铜离子检测中的应用

在水溶液中以谷胱甘肽(Glutathione,GSH)为稳定剂和还原剂,制备了具有较好荧光性能的金纳米团簇(GSH-AuNCs),对其结构和荧光性能等进行了表征。基于Cu2+对该GSH-AuNCs的荧光具有选择性猝灭作用建立了一种快速且简便的检测痕量Cu2+的方法。考察了检测体系中GSH-AuNCs的浓度、反应时间、pH值等因素对测定的影响。结果表明,在最优实验条件下,GSH-AuNCs的荧光强度与Cu2+的浓度分别在5.0×10-9～4.0×10-6 mol/L(R=0.9940),4.0×10-6～2.0×10-5 mol/L(R=0.9950)范围呈良好线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为2.0×10-9 mol/L。该方法成功地应用于实际水样中Cu2+的检测。     

维生素B_6在石墨烯/纳米Cu_2O复合修饰电极上的电化学氧化

本文采用HNO3+H2SO4混酸氧化石墨烯之后,掺杂自制的粒径均一的纳米Cu2O,构建了石墨烯/纳米Cu2O复合修饰电极,并研究了维生素B6在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,与裸玻碳电极以及单一材料修饰的电极相比,由于复合修饰电极充分发挥了石墨烯和纳米Cu2O的协同作用,从而对维生素B6的电化学氧化有显著的电催化作用。在优化实验条件下,该方法测定维生素B6的线性检测范围为5.0×10-8~1.5×10-4 mol/L,检出限为2.1×10-8 mol/L。该方法可快速、高灵敏测定药物中维生素B6。     

一例水溶液中识别铜离子的染料探针

通过罗丹明B与乙二胺反应生成的中间体合成了一例可以对铜离子进行比色检测的探针R-Cu.R-Cu可以实现对在HEPES(5 mmol/L;pH 7.4)溶液中Cu2+的比色可视化识别,加入Cu2+后,R-Cu的吸收明显增强,呈现出罗丹明B的紫红色.探针对Cu2+具有较高的选择性和灵敏性,对其他常见的金属离子具有较强的抗干扰能力.该探针可以在较宽的特别是近中性pH环境下有效检测Cu2+,最低检出限为2.70×10?7 mol/L.     

浓度及冷冻-解冻处理对CuCl_2水溶液中Cu~(2+)区域结构的影响

应用扩展X射线吸收精细结构(EXAFS)光谱研究了CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+的区域环境结构,通过测定CuCl2水溶液在不同浓度条件下及冷冻-解冻(FT)处理前后CuK边EXAFS吸收谱,研究了浓度及冷冻-解冻处理对Cu2+第一配位层结构的影响.EXAFS实验结果表明,CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+第一配位层距离中心原子Cu最近邻原子为O原子,配位数介于3.0-4.3之间,Cu—O键长在0.192-0.198nm之间,这种结构与Cu2+的Jahn-Teller效应有关.不同浓度的CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+的区域环境结构有很大不同,随着CuCl2水溶液浓度的升高,Cu2+第一配位层配位数减小,Cu—O键伸长.结构参数拟合结果证实冷冻-解冻处理对Cu2+的区域环境结构有影响,CuCl2溶液经冷冻-解冻处理后,Cu2+第一配位层配位数变大,热无序度增加.     

Why do flavylium salts show so various colors in solution?: Effect of concentration and water on the flavylium’s color changes

When synthesized flavylium salts (FVs) were allowed to stand in an acetonitrile–water mixture, the color of the solutions changed from yellow to red via green. This color change in FV solution has been studied by observing the change in UV–VIS absorption spectra. In particular, change in the color from green to red depends on the concentration of FV and an amount of water. The solution color, however, changed from red to green on dehydration of the solution. It is concluded that water molecules are responsible for the change in solution color from green to red and the change is due to dimerization and/or aggregation of FVs.     

Study on Cyclometalated Palladium-azo Complexes as Colorimetric Probes for Hazardous Gas in Water

A synthesized cyclometalated palladium-azo complex was explored as a multifunctional probe for visual detection of SO2, H2S and NH3 in water. In acidic aqueous environment, the sensing solution underwent a sharp color change from poor violet to deep blue when titrated with Na2SO3 standard solution. But the color changed from poor violet to bright yellow when titrated with Na2S standard solution. In basic environment, the sensing solution rapidly changed to magenta when titrated by NH4Cl-NH3 standard buffer solution at high concentration. However, the color of sensing solution changed to blue when titrated by NH4Cl-NH3 standard buffer solution at low concentration although the pH was kept constant during the titration. Different species of these hazardous gases at environmentally relevant concentration levels were differentiated by independent optical signal outputs, and the interference from other inorganic ions commonly existing in water was very small.     

A highly selective fluorescence switch for Cu2+ and Fe3+ based on a new diarylethene with a triazole-linked rhodamine 6G unit

A new diarylethene compound with a triazole-linked rhodamine 6G unit attached to the imino group (1O) was designed and synthesized. According to the test results, the solution color and fluorescence color of diarylethene can be modulated by lights and metal ions. The solution color could change from colorless to light purple when irradiated with UV light. When Cu²⁺ was added to the diarylethene solution, the color of diarylethene solution became blue, the fluorescence color turned from dark to bright yellow. Although the solution color did not change by adding Fe³⁺, its fluorescence color varied from dark to yellow. Moreover, it was found that the complex ratio of the diarylethene to Cu²⁺ was 1:1 and the binding stoichiometry of the diarylethene to Fe³⁺ was also 1:1 based on the data of NMR, MS, and other experiments. Based on these findings, photochromic figure of the diarylethene with UV/Vis light, Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺ was constructed. Furthermore, the logic circuit was designed by input signals (ultraviolet stimulus, visible light stimulus, Cu²⁺ (or Fe³⁺) and EDTA) and an output signal (fluorescent intensity at 566?nm (or 575?nm)).     

Synthesis of colorimetric sensors for isomeric dicarboxylate anions: selective discrimination between maleate and fumarate

Four new colorimetric receptors (1-4) were synthesized and characterized. Upon addition of maleate to receptor in DMSO, the appearance of the solution of receptor 1 showed a color change from dark-blue to dark-red, which can be detected by the naked eye at parts per million. Similar experiments were repeated using receptors 2-4; the solution showed a distinct color change from blue to violet for receptor 2 and from blue-green to purple for both receptors 3 and 4, when they are formed as complexes with maleate. The striking color changes are thought to be due to the deprotonation of the thiourea moiety of the 4-nitronaphthyl chromophore. Whereas, in the addition of fumarate to receptors 1-4, the color of the solution changed from dark-blue to bright yellow for receptor and did not induce any color change for receptors 2-4. Thus, for a distinct color change, receptors 1-4 can act as optical chemosensors for recognition of maleate versus fumarate. Especially, only receptor 1 has a unique color change for the recognition of fumarate, accordingly it can be used for detection of the fumarate anion. In this research it was also found that the performance of the receptor is highly dependent on the substituent group on the phenyl ring; a stronger electron-withdrawing group resulted in a receptor with a higher binding constant with the maleate anion.     

Change Color Effect and Spectral Properties of Gold Nanoparticle-cationic Surfactants System

The change color effect of gold nanoparticle solutions was studied by means of resonance scattering and absorption spectrometry and scan electron microscopy. The red Au nanoparticles with a size of 10 nm exhibit a resonance absorption peak and a resonance scattering peak all at 525 nm. After some inorganic electrolyte was added to a red Au nanoparticles solution, the color of the solution became blue and the absorbance at 600-700 nm was significantly increased. The ratio of the concentration of rnonovalent cations, at which the resonance scattering of the system at 525 nm is maximal to that of divalent cations, is in the range of 100 : 1--100 ; 1. 8. It is in good agreement with the Schulze-Hardy rule of the coagulation value of electrolyte. After adding some cationic surfactants to the above solution, the color of the solution is in deep blue, with two resonance absorption peaks at 550 and 680 nm, and a greatly enhanced resonance scattering peak at 525 nm. The experiments demonstrate that the stronger the hydrophobicity of the cationic surfactant is, the stronger the change color effect of the Au nanoparticle solution promoted by cationic surfactant is. The change color effect of Au nanoparticle solution is resulted from the increased diameter of Au nanoparticles, and the changes of resonance absorotion DeaR and resonance scattering.     

基于亮蓝为显色剂的高酸度试纸

研究了色素亮蓝对氢离子浓度大于1 mol/L溶液的颜色响应及其变色机理,并将其作为显色剂应用于高酸度试纸的研发。 研究表明,固定于改性基纸上的亮蓝处于氢离子浓度为0.1~9.0 mol/L范围的介质溶液中时,其颜色变化表现出明显的酸度响应特征,即随着溶液酸度的提高,亮蓝逐渐由蓝色转化为蓝绿色、绿色、黄绿色直至黄色。 该响应具有普适性,不受无机酸的种类与氧化性强弱的影响。 采用分光光度法研究了溶液酸度对亮蓝光吸收特性的影响,提出其可能的变色机理。 以亮蓝为显色剂开发出高酸度试纸,该试纸可以直接检测溶液中0.1~9.0 mol/L范围内的氢离子平衡浓度,精确度为±1 mol/L。     

TMB目视比色法检测水中余氯的改进

为解决GB/T 5750.11-2006生活饮用水标准检验方法中的3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)目视比色法检测余氯时出现的评价方法准确性欠佳、TMB显色剂发黄、显色体系偏绿等问题,对TMB目视比色法的评价方法、TMB显色剂的配制条件和水样的检测条件进行了研究。结果表明,次氯酸钠不宜作为余氯标准物质来评价TMB目视比色法的改进效果,而通过检测显色体系的A450和目视比色值相结合的方法来判断方法改进效果更为准确。采用优级纯浓盐酸和无氯纯水室温搅拌溶解,可使显色剂无色透明,从而解决TMB显色剂发黄的问题,符合国标要求。将显色剂配制用酸(盐酸)的浓度由国标中0.1mol/L变更为0.6 mol/L,可解决余氯显色体系偏绿的问题。显色体系pH变化后,显色时间、显色温度、显色剂用量可仍按照国标方法的要求进行操作。通过以上改进措施,进一步提高了余氯检测结果的准确度。     

Nanostructured Bi2Te3 synthesized by low temperature aqueous chemical route

Chemical and physical reactions during the low temperature aqueous chemical synthesis of nanostructured Bi₂Te₃ powders were investigated in-situ by pH measurement, color observation of the solution and X-ray diffraction analysis of the powders. It was found that Bi₂Te₃ could be synthesized only in a strong alkaline solution. Bi₂Te₃ nanocapsules were synthesized by the aqueous chemical route at 65 °C with the addition of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate salt. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy observation indicates that the nanocapsules are hollow-structured with a wall thickness of about 6 nm. __________ Translated from CHIMICA SINICA, 2005, 63(16)(in Chinese)     

双聚己内酯封端苯胺三聚体三嵌段聚合物的合成与研究

以双氨基封端的苯胺三聚体为引发剂,辛酸亚锡为催化剂,在无水甲苯溶液中引发ε-己内酯(ε-CL)开环聚合,得到了分子量约为5900的双聚己内酯封端苯胺三聚体ABA型三嵌段聚合物,并通过核磁、红外、紫外、循环伏安以及热分析等手段对聚合物进行了结构与性能的研究.所得的三嵌段聚合物在有机溶剂中具有较好的溶解性,相比于双氨封端的苯胺三聚体具有更好的热稳定性和电化学稳定性,特别地,所得聚合物对溶液pH值的变化响应范围更宽、更灵敏.     

Analysis of the difference in color development in the dye-binding method due to the kind of buffer solution.

In a dye-binding method using a pH indicator, color development has reportedly been affected by the kind of buffer solution used in the color reagent. This phenomenon was analyzed by using a calculation based on the assumption that the anion of the buffer solution also reacts with protein. Color development decreases with increases in the anion concentration of the buffer solution and in the equilibrium constant of the reaction between the anion and protein. The differences in color development due to the kind of buffer solution can be attributed to differences in the equilibrium constant of the reaction forming the anion-protein complex and to the concentration of the anion between the buffer solutions.