共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
《发光学报》2020,(6)
以Sr_6Ca_4(PO_4)_6F_2为基质、Eu~(2+)/Mn~(2+)为掺杂离子、H_3BO_3为助剂,利用固相法制备了系列发光材料。由X射线衍射图可知,材料的相是单一的。利用Mn~(2+)离子的浓度猝灭效应以及Eu~(2+)-Mn~(2+)能量传递过程中存在的"瓶颈效应"和"反瓶颈效应"解释了Sr_6Ca_4(PO_4)F_2∶Eu~(2+),Mn~(2+)量子效率降低的原因。通过添加助剂H_3BO_3及调控阳离子的方式有效地提高了Sr_6Ca_4(PO_4)F_2∶Eu~(2+),Mn~(2+)的量子效率,采用精修手段分析了发光中心所处晶体场环境的变化情况,并解释了两种调控过程中Eu~(2+)和Mn~(2+)发射强度变化的原因。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
Na2Ca6La2(PO4)6F2:Eu3+的荧光和结构的局部对称性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
稀土Eu3+离子的荧光谱线的数目、位置和强度与其所处的周围环境对称性有明确的联系。为了测定La3+离子在Na2Ca6La2(PO4)6F2相中所处格位的对称性,合成样品时,适量掺杂Eu3+离子,得到Na2Ca6La2-x(PO4)6F2:Eux红色荧光体。研究此种发光体的荧光光谱性质,能够证实La3+在Na2Ca6La2(PO4)6F2中处于两种不同的对称格位(D3h和C6)。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
M.S. Child 《Molecular physics》2013,111(6):605-607
The results obtained in a previous paper [1] for an unsymmetric regular model are applied to solid hydrogen at low temperatures when the lattice structure and the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction make the interaction energies non-isotropic. It is shown that, as for the lattice structures with isotropic interactions, no second-order transition is likely to occur through a cooperative rotational effect. The possible occurrence of spatial ordering on sub-lattices is discussed. It is found that such ordering is unlikely to occur at low temperatures on the face-centred cubic lattice, but that on the hexagonal close-packed lattice (which is the probable crystal structure) there is a second-order transition to an ordered state. Using a zeroth-order approximation the temperature at which this transition occurs in pure ortho-hydrogen is found to be 5·8°k. 相似文献
12.
W. Henggeler T. Chattopadhyay B. Roessli D. I. Zhigunov S. N. Barilo A. Furrer 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1995,99(4):465-467
We performed inelastic neutron scattering experiments to determine the dispersion of the Г 6 (1) -Г 6 (2) crystal field excitation in Nd2CuO4. Our results can be very well described within the random phase approximation model. This allows a direct determination of the exchange coupling constants between the Nd ions. The superexchange interactions mediated by the oxygen and copper-oxygen layers are determined to be significantly stronger than the in-plane exchange between the Nd ions. 相似文献
13.
We recently found that the fluorescent dye DAPI, well-known for its use with nucleic acids, is also able to interact with proteins as well as ordered phospholipids assemblies. The interaction of DAPI with pepsin under different conditions of pH and ionic strength was studied with fluorescence and circular dichroism techniques. From a comparison of the results obtained, the interaction appears to be rather tight and specific, dependent on both electrostatic and hydrophobic forces, and able to probe the tridimensional conformation of the protein. 相似文献
14.
Abstract This paper presents the results of the investigation of dielectric dispersion and ultrasonic velocity in the ferroelectric (CH3)2NH2Al(SO4)2 · 6H2O crystal. The crystal shows a critical slowing down process of polarization with an extremely long relaxation time of the dipole system (τ = 1.6 · 10?7s at the phase transition point). The dielectric response over the frequency range up to 56 GHz in the paraelectric phase can be well described in terms of a monodispersive Debye-type formula. The activation energy of dipoles in the paraelectric phase is 0.11 eV = 8.5 kTc . The results show that the proper ferroelectric phase transition is nearly critical and of the order-disorder type. 相似文献
15.
We consider the λ(?6??4) quantum field theory in two space-time dimensions. Using the Bethe-Salpeter equation, we show that there is a unique two particle bound state if the coupling constant λ>0 is sufficiently small. Ifm is the mass of single particles then the bound state mass is given by $$_B (\lambda ) = 2m\left( {1 - \frac{9}{8}\left( {\frac{\lambda }{{m^2 }}} \right)} \right)^2 + \mathcal{O}\left( {\lambda ^3 } \right).$$ 相似文献
16.
激光双光子激发K原子至6s或4D态,测鼍了K(6S,4D)与H2的碰撞转移截面.池温在413K,H2气压在4~40 Pa范围内,K(6S,4D)-K的碰撞效应可略去.在激发6S态的情况下,记录6S→4P时间分辨荧光信号,从荧光强度的对数描绘出的直线斜率得到6S态的有效寿命,而4D态的布居随H2的增加而增加,因此引起4D→4P跃迁谱线的增强.在激发4D态的情况下,采用类似方法得到4D态的有效寿命,由Stern Volmet方程,测得6S和4D态的辐射寿命分别为(97±15)ns和(300±45)ns.激发态K原子总的碰撞去佰居截面为(1.6±0.3)×10-14cm2(对6S态)和(40±6)×10-16cm2(对4D态).该总截面中包含向K原子激发态的非反应碰撞转移截面以及与H2反应生成KH的反应截面.激发6S态,测量4D→4P的时间积分荧光强度随H2气压的变化,得到6S→4D的碰撞转移截面为(1.4±0.3)×10-14cm2.由此得到结论:K(6S)态主要是通过物理猝灭到K(4D)态,虽然在K(6S)+H2的碰撞中,观察到了由于化学反应生成的KH的存在. 相似文献
17.
Investigation of the EPR parameters of the rhombic Cu2+ center in (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O single crystal
The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) parameters (g factors gx, gy, gz and hyperfine structure constants Ax, Ay, Az) for Cu2+ in (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O (DHMS) crystal are theoretically investigated using the high-order perturbation formulas of these parameters. In the calculations, the ligand orbital and spin–orbit coupling for the impurity Cu2+ are taken into account; the required crystal-field parameters are estimated from the superposition model which enables correlation of the crystal-field parameters and hence the EPR parameters with the local structure of the impurity center. The ligand orbital and the spin–orbit coupling contributions are included on the basis of the cluster approach. Based on the calculation, the theoretical EPR parameters show good agreement with the observed values. The results are discussed. 相似文献
18.
19.
用X射线衍射和差热分析方法研究了BaB_2O_4-K_2O和BaB_2O_4-K_2B_2O_4赝二元系的相平衡关系。BaB_2O_4-K_2B_2O_4属共晶体系,共晶温度为850±3℃,共晶点成分为45mol%K_2O。在BaB_2O_4-K_2O赝二元系中,一新化合物5BaB_2O_4·3K_2O在903±3℃同成份熔化,它与BaB_2O_4形成共晶体系,共晶温度为813±3℃,共晶点成分为25mol% K_2O。另一新化合物在860±3℃由包晶反应形成,并与K_2O形成共晶体系,共晶温度为788±3℃,共晶点成分约为67.5mol%K_2O。 相似文献
20.
本文用差热分析和X射线衍射方法对Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_2O_4和Li_2SO_4-[NH_4]_2SO_4两个赝二元系相图进行了研究。Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_2O_4是共晶体系,共晶温度为720℃,共晶点在含75mol%Li_2SO_4处。在Li_2SO_4-[NH_4]_2SO_4体系中只有一个包晶化合物LiNH_4SO_4,它在186℃附近有一个固态相变。 研究了Li_2BO_4晶态和非晶态及Li_2SO_4-(NH_4)_2SO_4体系中三种不同成分样品的离子导电性,发现在400℃以下非晶态Li_2B_2O_4的电导率比晶态至少高两个数量级,而且电导激活能大大降低。Li_2NH_4SO_4高温相电导激活能为0.12eV,而室温相为0.70eV.含Li_2SO_440mol%的样品(即LiNH_4SO_4和[NH_4]_2SO_4二相混合物)在高温相的电导率比纯LiNH_4SO_4高约两个数量级,这表明在一种离子晶体中加入适量的另一种离子晶体,可以使前者的电导率大幅度提高。 相似文献