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水溶性光引发剂α-氨基苯丙酮盐酸盐的合成和应用;水溶性光引发剂; α-氨基苯丙酮盐酸盐; 合成; 光引发性 相似文献
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2,2′,4-三(2-氯苯基)-5-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4′,5′-二苯基-1,1′-二咪唑(CZ-HABI)是一种高效的光引发剂,其结构通过傅里叶红外光谱仪、核磁共振仪、紫外吸收光谱进行表征.复合引发体系(PI)由光引发剂CZ-HABI、增感剂4,4′-双(二乙氨基)苯甲酮(EMK)、供氢体N-苯基甘氨酸(NPG)组成,利用实时红外(RT-IR)对该复合光引发体系进行了光聚合反应动力学研究,结果表明:在没有供氢体条件下,基本上没有引发效果,增加供氢体后,引发效率大幅增加;增加复合光引发体系用量能提高光聚合反应的双键转化率,且最大聚合速率与[PI]1/2成正比;随着光强的增强,单体的双键转化率与最大反应速率均增大;复合光引发体系引发双丙烯酸酯类单体的最终双键转化率比三丙烯酸酯类单体要高.复合光引发体系的引发效率比ITX/EDAB光引发体系的引发效率高,与1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮(184)、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮(1173)的引发效果相近. 相似文献
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以5(6)-硝基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1,3,3-三甲基茚满为原料,Pd/C为催化剂,用氢气还原合成5(6)-氨基-1-(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,3-三甲基茚满。红外、核磁表征了产物结构;考察了反应温度、反应时间、充入氢气压力及催化剂用量四个因素,设计正交试验对还原工艺条件进行优化分析。结果表明,对粗产率的影响显著程度依次为充入H2压力、反应时间、反应温度和催化剂用量,获得了优化工艺条件,即反应温度70℃、反应时间为2 h、充入H2压力为1.5 MPa,催化剂用量为5(6)-硝基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1,3,3-三甲基茚满的10%。 相似文献
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《理化检验(化学分册)》2021,(9)
建立了超声萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UHPLC-MS/MS)测定玩具涂层中2-二甲氨基-2-苄基-1-[4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮(光引发剂IHT-PI 910)和2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫代)苯基]-2-(4-吗啉基)-1-丙酮(光引发剂IHT-PI 907)残留量的方法。用10 mL乙腈在60℃下超声提取样品30 min,加入0.1%(体积分数,下同)甲酸溶液,过0.20μm滤膜,滤液供UHPLC-MS/MS分析。以ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱为固定相,不同体积比的乙腈和0.1%甲酸溶液组成的混合溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,目标物经色谱分离后,在电喷雾离子源正离子(ESI~+)模式和多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行质谱分析。结果显示:在优化的试验条件下,2种光引发剂可在3.00 min内完成测定;标准曲线的线性范围均为0.5~100μg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)均为1.0μg·L~(-1);对阴性样品进行3个浓度水平的加标回收试验,所得回收率为87.9%~93.4%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)为1.2%~8.6%。用此方法分析了20个随机样品,3个样品检测结果均为阳性,样品2中光引发剂IHT-PI 907的最高检出量为1 528 mg·kg~(-1),超出了REACH法规的限量(1 000 mg·kg~(-1))要求。 相似文献
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Shin-ichi Takekuma Keisuke Nagata Yûsuke Yoshioka Hironori Obata Takaharu Minami Tomoyoshi Tanaka Keisuke Yashima Toshie Minematsu Hideko Takekuma 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(33):6737-6758
Wittig reactions of 2-furaldehyde (20) [and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (21)] with (3-guaiazulenylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (19) in ethanol containing NaOEt at 25 °C for 24 h under argon give (E)-1-(2-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (22E) and (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (23E) in 53 and 36% yields. Similarly, Wittig reactions of 3-furaldehyde (29) [and thiophene-3-carbaldehyde (30)] with 19 under the same reaction conditions as for 20 and 21 afford (E)-1-(3-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (31E) and (E)-1-(3-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (32E) in 32 and 46% yields. Molecular structures and characteristic properties as well as preparation of the title E (i.e., one of the geometrical isomers) forms, with a view to comparative study, are reported. Moreover, reactions of those conjugated π-electron systems with TCNE (=tetracyanoethylene) in benzene [and in DMF (=N,N-dimethylformamide)] at 25 °C for 24 h under argon yield unique products, possessing interesting molecular structures, respectively, whose characteristic properties and crystal structures are documented, also. 相似文献
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Bhagwan R. Pandey Sushil Kumar Shiva P. Singh Surendra S. Parmar 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1980,17(5):1119-1120
Several 4-(arylaminothiocarbonyl)-1-(1-o-methoxyphenylcarbamido)-ethylpiperazines were synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice. The ability of substituted piperazines to inhibit in vitro respiratory activity of rat brain homogenates was also determined to study their structure-activity relationship. 相似文献
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1INTRODUCTIONTheSchiffbasesderivedfromb-diketonesandaliphaticamineshavebeenshowntoexistastheketo-amines.However,ifsubstituentseitherattheketooraminogrouparearomatic,itmaybeexpectedtheenoliminewillbethefavoredtautomericform[1].Recently,someSchiffbasesderivedfromTTA(4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-thienyl)-1,3-butanedione)andPMBPhavebeenstudiedbyWang[2]andYu[3]etal.Inordertostudytherelationshipbetweenthestructuresandperformancesofthesecompounds,thetitlecom-poundwillbereportedherein.2EXPERIMENT… 相似文献