石墨炉原子吸收法测定高纯硒中痕量铁

研究了石墨炉原子吸收直接进样法和石墨炉内富集法测定高纯硒中痕量铁的条件,建立了石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定高纯硒中痕量铁的分析方法.直接进样法的检出限为0.008 μg/g,石墨炉内富集法的检出限为0.004 μg/g,相对标准偏差分别为:5.2%和4.6%,两种方法检测样品结果基本一致.测定含铁0.3 μg/g的高纯硒,测定值的RSD为4.6～5.2%.     

石墨炉原子吸收直接测定原油中痕量钒镍

石墨炉原子吸收光谱 ( GFAAS)直接进样技术在石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪问世不久就已开始出现[1 ] ,并随着石墨炉技术的发展而不断改进和完善。目前测定原油中痕量金属元素一般都需要对原油进行预处理后再测定。常用的干灰化[2 ] 等预处理方法 ,操作繁琐且费时。石墨炉原子吸收光谱直接进样技术充分利用了石墨炉本身对样品基体具有灰化处理能力这一特点 ,原油可不经预处理 ,直接进样分析 ,这样就大大简化了操作步骤 ,缩短了分析时间。虽然直接测定原油中痕量金属元素有许多优点 ,但是在实际应用中尚有一定难度 ,这除了因其操作难度大、校正困难…     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海产品中镉含量

采用固体进样-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海产品中镉的含量。以1.0 g·L^-1硝酸铅溶液为基体改进剂,灰化温度为950℃,原子化温度为1 900℃。镉的进样量在0.05～0.2 ng之间与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限（3s）为0.015 ng。应用此法分析了海产品样品,加标回收率在60.0%～90.0%之间,测定结果与液体进样-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定结果基本一致。     

固体直接进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定花岗岩中微量铷

固体直接进样原子吸收测定,是近十年迅速发展起来的一种较简便的方法,具有省时、不引入污染和取样量小的优点,但要求条件较为苛刻。本文意在通过测定花岗岩中的微量铷,探索适用常规条件固体直接进样测定的可能性。实验条件 (一)仪器与试剂 P-E703型原子吸收分光光度计,附HGA-500型石墨炉,AS-1自动取样器。     

石墨炉AAS法直接测定食品中铅、镉、锰、铜和铬

食品中铅、镉、锰、钢和铬的测定是食品卫生监测的常作项目。目前主要采用酸消化或高温灰化样品,化学法测定,比较耗时。本文介绍以磷酸为基体改进剂,用石墨炉原子吸收(AAS)直接进样测定食品样品中上述五个元素,对于能与水互溶的液体样品,易溶于水的固体样品以及用水制成悬     

直接进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定残渣燃料油中钠、钒含量

建立了直接进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定残渣燃料油中微量钠、钒元素含量的快速检测方法。通过选择谱线和背景校正模式,优化了石墨炉条件;根据待测样品和元素特点优化了升温程序,待测样品无需前处理,直接通过石墨舟进样检测。残渣燃料油中钠、钒元素的检出限分别为0.108 ng和0.876ng;3个浓度水平下,钠元素平均回收率在89%~94%之间,钒元素平均回收率在89%~91%。采用本方法对实际残渣燃料油样品进行测定,钠、钒元素的测定结果与使用IP 501方法测定的结果基本一致。     

固体进样-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定玉米中的铅

建立了一种直接固体进样-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定玉米中铅的方法。方法的相对标准偏差为4.8%~11.3%(n=9),铅的检出限为0.0062ng,测定结果与国标法一致。与湿法消解方法相比较,本方法样品不用进行化学前处理而直接测定,避免了样品的稀释以及试剂的交叉污染带来的分析误差。     

双硫腙-MIBK萃取石墨炉原子吸收法测定岩矿中痕量金

岩矿、合金、生物等物料中金的测定大多属于痕量或超痕量分析,常用方法大都存在基体干扰,一般都需富集分离。本工作采用双硫腙-MIBK萃取分离金后,用石墨炉原子吸收法测定。方法特点是消除了基体干扰,提高了灵敏度。比直接火焰法提高灵敏度880倍。比直接进样石墨炉原子吸收法提高灵敏度10倍。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定化探样品中的微量锡

建立用C型石墨管和具有赛曼效应的石墨炉原子吸收法测定化探样品中微量锡的方法。样品在刚玉坩埚中用KOH熔融后沸水提取定容,样品溶液酸化后无需加入基体改进剂直接用石墨炉原子吸收法测定。锡的质量浓度在0~20 ng/m L范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性,线性相关系数r2=0.995 6,检出限为0.08μg/g。用该法对国家一级标准物质进行测定,测定值在标准值不确定度范围内,重复测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于7.75%(n=12)。该方法操作简便、快速,适用于区域化探样品中微量锡的测定。     

悬浮液直接进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定食品中砷

报道了悬浮液直接进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定食品中微量砷的方法.对悬浮液的制备、基体改进剂的选择、石墨炉升温程序的设置以及标准参比等的选择进行了系统研究,通过国家标准物质分析,证明该方法简便、快速和准确.方法精密度为6.5%～9.0%,检出限为4ng·ml~(-1).     

Application of Solid Sampling for the Determination of Total Fluorine in Fish and Seafood by High-Resolution Continuum Source Graphite Furnace Molecular Absorption Spectrometry

Total fluorine concentrations in some fish species and seafood such as mussels, squid (calamary), and shrimp were determined using the molecular absorption of calcium monofluoride (CaF) generated in a graphite furnace using a high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometer and direct solid sampling. The fish fillets and seafood were dried at 110°C, minced finely, put on the platform using masses less than 1.2?mg, and introduced to the graphite furnace with 20?µg of calcium by a solid sampling accessory. The effects of CaF wavelength, graphite furnace program, amount of sample introduced to the furnace, the use of modifier on the determination of fluorine were investigated and optimized. The absolute limit of detection and characteristic mass of the method were 0.28 and 0.14?ng of fluorine, respectively. By applying the optimized parameters, the concentrations of fluorine in various fish species and seafood were determined.     

流动注射氢化物石墨炉原子吸收法的应用研究 Ⅰ.——实验装置与分析性能

氢化物石墨炉联用技术的原理是先在较低温度下将氢化物蒸气通入石墨炉并分解沉积于石墨管的内表面,然后再在高温下原子化。该法能明显提高灵敏度,消除液相和气相干扰。本文采用自制的半自动氢化物石墨炉进样系统及流动注射氢化物发生器,直接在普通石墨炉上进行氢化物石墨炉分析,研究了部分元素的测定条件,建立的方法操作方便,灵敏度高,耗样少,线性范围宽,是一种值得推广的新方法。     

氢化物石墨炉原子吸收光谱法应用研究——Ⅱ.超痕量汞的测定

本文使用涂金石墨管,自制氢化物石墨炉进样系统及连续流动氢化物发生器,直接测定了粮食,植物及水中的痕量汞。该法实用性强,线性范围宽,精密度好,准确度高。灵敏度为1.1ng/L,检出限(3σ)为0.8ng/L。     

Determination of cobalt in biological samples by line-source and high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry using solid sampling or alkaline treatment

Two procedures for the determination of Co in biological samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS) were compared: solid sampling (SS) and alkaline treatment with tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) using two different instruments for the investigation: a conventional line-source (LS) atomic absorption spectrometer and a prototype high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometer. For the direct introduction of the solid samples, certified reference materials (CRM) were ground to a particle size ≤50 μm. Alkaline treatment was carried out by placing about 250 mg of the sample in polypropylene flasks, adding 2 mL of 25% m/v tetramethylammonium hydroxide and de-ionized water. Due to its unique capacity of providing a 3-D spectral plot, a high-resolution continuum source (HR-CS) graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry was used as a tool to evaluate potential spectral interferences, including background absorption for both sample introduction procedures, revealing that a continuous background preceded the atomic signal for pyrolysis temperatures lower than 700 °C. Molecular absorption bands with pronounced rotational fine structure appeared for atomization temperatures >1800 °C probably as a consequence of the formation of PO. After optimization had been carried out using high resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry, the optimized conditions were adopted also for line-source atomic absorption spectrometry. Six biological certified reference materials were analyzed, with calibration against aqueous standards, resulting in agreement with the certified values (according to the t-test for a 95% confidence level) and in detection limits as low as 5 ng g⁻¹.     

双孔石墨管原子吸收法测定化探样品中的痕量金

建立了双孔石墨管原子吸收法测定化探样品中痕量金的方法。以王水溶解样品,泡沫塑料吸附,10 g/L的硫脲溶液解脱,2%抗坏血酸作为基体改进剂,用双孔石墨管原子吸收法测定化探样品中的痕量金。该方法仪器分析时间由65 s缩短到32 s,提高了工作效率,方法标准曲线线性相关系数为0.999 8,检出限为0.045 ng/g,测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.1%~6.9%(n=7),标准样品测定值与推荐值的相对偏差小于3.24%。该法适合批量化探样品中金的测定。     

Determination of selenium in blood plasma and serum by flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry

A flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometric (AAS) method has been used to determine the selenium concentrations of human serum and plasma samples following digestion with nitric, sulphuric and perchloric acids. In the hydride generation process, reduction was carried out by sodium tetrahydroborate to produce a hydride that was atomized in a flame-heated atomisation cell. The method had a detection limit of 1.2 ng ml-1 and a sensitivity of 2.1 ng ml-1. Within-run precisions of 5.8% at 20 ng ml-1 and 4.5% at 80 ng ml-1, and between-run precisions of 4.8% at 69 ng ml-1 and 3.4% at 80 ng ml-1 were obtained. An inter-laboratory comparison study with a graphite furnace AAS method was carried out and the results showed excellent agreement. The flow injection method of sample introduction allowed the use of a sample volume of 330 microliters with an injection rate of 90 injections per hour.     

Microdetermination of silicon in blood, serum, urine, and milk using furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

A simple, direct microanalytical method for quantitative determination of silicon in human whole blood, serum, urine, and milk by furnace atomic absorption technique has been developed. The method employs standard additions and combines the inherent specificity and simplicity of atomic absorption analysis with the greatly increased sensitivity possible with a heated graphite tube atomizer for the determination of silicon in microliter samples. The sensitivity of the method is 1.3 ng. The method is suitable for the direct analysis of silicon with no sample preparation other than dilution with deionized water, thereby minimizing contamination due to sample preparation. The relative standard deviation for 10 μl of blood (1:1), serum (1:1), urine (1:7), and milk (1:1) was 3.45% or less.     

Direct analysis of solid samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry with a transversely heated graphite atomizer and D2-background correction system (SS GF-AAS)

An instrumental design for the analysis of heavy metals in solid samples (certified reference materials, river sediments, cements) by direct graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (SSGF-AAS) is presented and outlined. A high performance atomic absorption spectrometer with a D₂-background corrector and a transversely heated graphite atomizer was modified. Solid sampling was achieved by a mechanical module combined with an ultra microbalance. Cadmium, lead and chromium in different samples (sample weights between 20–400 μg) have been determined in the μg/g- to ng/g-range with the graphite-platform technique. Different ways of calibration and inhomogeneity problems are discussed. The precision of SSGF-AAS is equal to the precision of the conventional AAS-technique with chemical digestion (microwave digestion system, Zeeman-AAS). It is shown that SSGF-AAS is a reasonable alternative to the conventional technique for selected analytical problems.     

Atomic absorption spectrometric determination of Cd,Pb, Zn,Cu, Co and Fe in oyster tissue by direct atomization from the solid state using the graphite furnace platform technique

This paper describes a simple and rapid method for direct determination of traces of Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, Fe and Cd in the NBS oyster tissue, SRM No. 1566, by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The solid sampling technique has been used and this results in much higher relative sensitivity by avoiding large dilution factors involved in the sample dissolution technique. The solid sampling technique also greatly reduces or eliminates serious risk of introducing contamination and/or loss of analytes involved in sample dissolution. The organic matrix of the oyster tissue is burnt off and removed by using a well-defined selective volatilization technique. Loss of Cd during charring (pyrolysis) stage is prevented by forming a relatively thermally stable compound of cadmium by adding (NH₄₂SO₄ solution to the oyster tissue sample. Also, quantitative data are presented on the effectiveness of the platform technique in removing matrix interferences. The platform technique uses an anisotropic pyrolytic graphite platform which is inserted into a commercial graphite tube.