正电子发射断层显像剂[18F]FET前体N-叔丁氧羰基-O-(2-三氟甲磺酰氧乙基)-L-酪氨酸甲酯/叔丁酯的合成

本文合成了正电子发射断层显像剂[¹⁸F]FET的两个新型前体：N-叔丁氧羰基-O-(2-三氟甲磺酰氧乙基)-L-酪氨酸甲酯9a和N-叔丁氧羰基-O-(2-三氟甲磺酰氧乙基)-L-酪氨酸叔丁酯9b. 化合物9a或9b以L-酪氨酸为原料, 先与甲醇发生酯化反应或与乙酸叔丁酯进行酯交换, 再用叔丁氧羰基保护氨基, 接着在苯环的酚羟基上引入羟乙基, 最后与三氟甲磺酸酐反应形成目标化合物, 这四步反应总收率分别是30%或15%.     

核苷类似物5-杂环取代或1,5-二杂环取代-1-α/β-D-5-脱氧呋喃核糖的合成

核糖在酸的作用下于甲醇中闭环得到呋喃核糖甲苷, 将其2,3-二羟基形成异亚丙基后, 与对甲苯磺酰氯作用生成5-O-对甲苯磺酰基-2,3-O-异亚丙基-1-α/β-D-呋喃核糖甲苷, 最后与取代哌嗪或吗啉反应, 再在酸的作用下除去2,3-保护基, 得到5-脱氧-5-杂环取代-1-α/β-D-呋喃核糖甲苷. 它们的结构经¹H NMR和MS确证.     

4-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-亚甲基)苯甲酸过渡金属配合物的合成、结构、抑菌活性及DNA裂解活性

以4-（1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-亚甲基）苯甲酸（HL）为配体,水热合成了三个过渡金属配合物[Cu_0.5L]_n（1）,{[Ni（L）₂·（H₂O）₂]·（H₂O）₂}_n（2）,{[Co（L）₂·（H₂O）₂]·（H₂O）₂}_n（3）;运用红外光谱、元素分析、单晶X射线衍射、热分析、紫外光谱和荧光光谱等手段对化合物进行了表征. 结构分析表明,配合物1 呈现一维（1D）的链状结构,而同构的配合物2 和3 则通过链间的氢键连接为三维（3D）网状结构. 抑菌活性研究表明,配合物对镰刀菌、苹果腐烂病菌、苹果轮纹病菌、梨炭疽病菌和烟草赤星病菌均有良好的抑菌效果,特别是配合物1 的抑菌效果最为显著. 质粒DNA（pUC 18）裂解活性实验结果表明,相比较于化合物2 和3,化合物1 能更有效地促进质粒DNA裂解. 进一步采用光谱法检测三种配合物对DNA的结合作用. 结果显示三种配合物均可插入DNA分子中,其中配合物1的插入作用最为强烈.     

辅酶Q10的合成

以2,3,4,5-四甲氧基甲苯为原料, 经溴化、生成格氏试剂后在碘化亚铜存在下与(E)-4-氯-2-甲基-1-苯磺酰基-2-丁烯缩合得到合成辅酶Q10的关键中间体6-(E-3'-甲基-4'-苯磺酰基-2'-丁烯基)-2,3,4,5-四甲氧基甲苯. 此中间体与茄尼基溴缩合、脱砜基化反应和氧化三步反应, 最终制得标题化合物辅酶Q10, 以2,3,4,5-四甲氧基甲苯计总收率达31.3%.     

手性1-芳基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙醇衍生物的合成与生物活性

取代苯乙烯1与KHSO₅在手性催化剂2存在的条件下反应, 生成1-芳基环氧化物3, 3与1H-1,2,4-三唑在固体碳酸钾催化下作用, 得到手性的1-芳基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙醇衍生物4. 部分4对甾醇14α-脱甲基化酶表现出强结合作用.     

β-环糊精的双官能化

通过两条路线对β-环糊精进行双官能化合成了3个带双官能团的β-环糊精--叠氮基对甲苯磺酰基β-环糊精(3), 二对甲苯磺酰基β-环糊精(4)和二叠氮基β-环糊精(5).对甲苯磺酰基β-环糊精(1)的对甲苯磺酰基被叠氮基取代制得单叠氮基β-环糊精(2);2与对甲苯磺酰咪唑反应得到3.1先与对甲苯磺酰咪唑反应生成4;4的对甲苯磺酰基被叠氮基取代得到5.3～5的结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析表征.     

基于1H-苯并咪唑-2-羧酸的三个镧系超分子化合物的结构、热分解动力学和荧光性质

在水热条件下合成了三个镧系超分子化合物[Ln(HBIC)₃]_n [Ln=Sm (1), Ho (2), Yb (3); H₂BIC=1H-苯并咪唑-2-羧酸], 其中化合物1、2呈单晶态, 化合物3则为粉末样品; 借助单晶X射线衍射(XRD)、粉末衍射、元素分析、红外(IR)光谱、热分析等手段对化合物进行了表征. 结构分析表明, 1-3为同构化合物, 都呈现二维的平面结构, 其中每一个镧系金属中心与来自五个HBIC^-配体的三个氮原子和五个氧原子以两种新的配位模式配位形成一个轻微扭曲的双帽三棱柱几何构型, 相邻的二维(2D)平面进一步通过强的氢键作用形成了一个三维(3D)的超分子结构. 热重分析结果表明, 化合物1-3在360 ℃前均保持稳定, 呈现出良好的热稳定性. 基于Kissinger和Ozawa-Doyle两种方法, 通过差示扫描量热(DSC)技术研究得到了化合物1热分解的动力学参数(指前因子A_K=1.286×10⁸ s^-1; 活化能E_K=199.3 kJ·mol^-1, E_O=205.2 kJ·mol^-1). 另外, 也研究了室温下化合物1和3的固态发光性能, 结果表明, 化合物1和3分别在可见光区和近红外光区呈现出相应镧系金属离子的特征发射.     

苯并咪唑衍生配体锌-铕(或铽)异金属双核配合物的合成、结构与光学性质

合成了四个锌-铕(或铽)异金属双核配合物[ZnLnL¹(NO₃)₃Py] (Ln=Eu (1), Tb (2); HL¹=1-H-2-(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑; Py=吡啶)和[ZnLnL²(NO₃)₃Py] (Ln=Eu (3), Tb (4); HL²=1-H-2-(2-羟基-3-甲氧基-5-溴苯基)苯并咪唑; Py=吡啶), 其中1、2、3是单晶态, 化合物4则为多晶样品; 通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱和电喷雾质谱对化合物进行了表征. 化合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光激发和发射光谱表明配体的激发态能量有效传递到配合物中的镧系金属离子中, 含有铽(III)离子的配合物发射出其特征发射光谱, 而含有铕(III)离子的配合物由于其它去活方式, 没有辐射出铕(III)离子的特征发射光谱.     

含吡啶环大环多胺的合成及其与Cu(Ⅱ)的络合行为

本文以2,6-二溴甲基吡啶和对甲苯磺酰胺钠盐合成含吡啶环大环多胺,得到了尚未见文献报道的含四个吡啶环的三十二环胺. 2,6-二溴甲基-吡啶与甲苯磺酰胺钠盐在无水乙醇回流温度下得到1,9,17,25-四甲苯磺酰基大环多胺.用浓硫酸脱去N-甲苯磺酰基化合物的甲苯磺酰基, 生成标题大环多胺化合物. 配体与Cu(Ⅱ)的络合由紫外吸收光谱测定. 实验结果表明配体确与Cu^2^+以1:2络合成为双核络合物.     

N-[2-(1H-吲哚-3)乙基]-2-乙酰噻唑-4-甲酰胺及其类似物的合成

N-[2-(1H-吲哚-3)乙基]-2-乙酰噻唑-4-甲酰胺是最近从海洋细菌中分离得到的一种新型的天然杀藻剂, 以D-丙氨酸为原料合成了该化合物, 并用类似的方法首次合成了它的类似物2, 3和4. 其关键步骤为通过将取代的4-噻唑甲酸制成混酐与色胺连接的偶联反应. 各中间体都通过¹H NMR和¹³C NMR得到证实. 最终产品通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HRMS证实, 与文献所报道相一致.     

二茂钛二甘氨酸盐酸盐的体外抗肿瘤活性及其与DNA的作用研究

研究了二茂钛二甘氨酸盐酸盐的体外抗肿瘤活性,发现该化合物对艾氏腹水癌肿瘤细胞具有很高的活性。又通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术研究了该化合物与PBR322DNA的作用,发现它与PBR322DNA之间不存在任何插入键合作用,而且也不会引起DNA链的缺刻。     

Binding studies of DNA with Co(Ⅲ) coordination compound

The binding of Co(bpy)2dppz3+ to calf thymus DNA was investigated by using absorption and emission spectroscopy,DNA melting techniques,cyclic voltammetry,viscosity and electro-phoresis measurements,where bpy is 2,2'-bipyridyl,dppz is dipyrido[3,2-o:2',3'-c] phenazine.The binding compound shows absorption hypochromicity,fluorescence enhancement,and increasing of DNA melting temperature and the specific viscosity.CV measurement shows the shifts in oxidation-reduction potential and change in peak current with addition of DNA.The compound is also shown to be more efficient photosensitisers for strand breaks in plasmid DNA.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and DNA Binding Studies of α,α'-Bis(3,5-bismethyl-1-pyrozolyl)- carbene-acetyl-isopropenyl Hydrazine

The title compound α,α'-bis(3,5-bismethyl-pyrozole-N-yl)-carbene-acetyl-isopro-penyl hydrazine (C16H22N6O, Mr = 314.40) has been prepared. It was characterized by elemental analysis as well as IR, MS, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, getting the following data: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 6.9734(16), b = 10.773(3), c = 12.001(3) A, α = 75.311(4), β = 82.695(4), γ = 77.143(4)°, Z = 2, V = 847.9(3) A3, Dc : 1.231 g/cm3, F(000) = 336 and μ(MoKα) = 0.082 mm-1 (λ = 0.71073 A). The results of crystal structure determination show that there exist intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in a two-dimensional supramolecular framework of the title compound. The binding of the title compound to DNA was investigated by absorption, emission, and viscosity measurements. The title compound shows absorption hyperchromicity accompanied by a blue shift at about 254 nm. The binding constant Kb for the title compound has been determined to be 1.89 × 104 M-1 from absorption measurements. The addition of the title compound to DNA pretreated with EB causes appreciable reduction in the emission intensity, indicating that the DNA-bound EB fluorophore is partially replaced by the title compound. The value of K is 3.093 × 104 M-1. The relative viscosity of DNA decreased with the addition of the title compound. Results suggest that the title compound binds to DNA with a non-classical intercalative or groove interaction mode. The observed efficient nuclease activity of the title compound is interesting and may have further influences on the chemistry of DNA minor groove binders.     

Thienocoumarin derivatives: interaction with nucleic acids and synthetic polydeoxyribonucleotides

This paper reports the photobiological properties of two new thienocoumarins, 4,6,9-trimethyl-2H-thieno[3,2-g]-1-benzopyran-2-one (compound I) and the 6,9-dimethyl-4-methoxymethyl-2H-thieno[3,2-g]-1-benzopyran-2-one (compound II). Cell growth inhibition studies have revealed significant antiproliferative potency on human tumor cell lines. The photoaddition process of these tritium-labeled derivatives was investigated using various nucleic acid structures (calf thymus DNA, bacterial DNA, and synthetic polydeoxyribonucleotides). The results obtained show that both compounds photobind to DNA to a higher extent than 8-MOP, taken as the reference drug. The capacity to form interstrand crosslinks into DNA helix was also evaluated. Interestingly, notwithstanding the lack of cutaneous phototoxicity, II revealed a good ability to induce diadduct formation.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and DNA Binding Studies of α,α'-Bis(3,5-bismethyl-1-pyrozolyl)-carbene-acetyl-isopropenyl Hydrazine

The title compound α,α'-bis(3,5-bismethyl-pyrozole-N-yl)-carbene-acetyl-isopro- penyl hydrazine (C16H22N6O, Mr = 314.40) has been prepared. It was characterized by elemental analysis as well as IR, MS, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, getting the following data: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 6.9734(16), b = 10.773(3), c = 12.001(3) , α = 75.311(4), β = 82.695(4), γ = 77.143(4)o, Z = 2, V = 847.9(3) 3, Dc = 1.231 g/cm3, F(000) = 336 and μ(MoKα) = 0.082 mm-1 (λ = 0.71073 ). The results of crystal structure determination show that there exist intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in a two-dimensional supramolecular framework of the title compound. The binding of the title compound to DNA was investigated by absorption, emission, and viscosity measurements. The title compound shows absorption hyperchromicity accompanied by a blue shift at about 254 nm. The binding constant Kb for the title compound has been determined to be 1.89 × 104 M-1 from absorption measurements. The addition of the title compound to DNA pretreated with EB causes appreciable reduction in the emission intensity, indicating that the DNA-bound EB fluorophore is partially replaced by the title compound. The value of K is 3.093 × 104 M-1. The relative viscosity of DNA decreased with the addition of the title compound. Results suggest that the title compound binds to DNA with a non-classical intercalative or groove interaction mode. The observed efficient nuclease activity of the title compound is interesting and may have further influences on the chemistry of DNA minor groove binders. Keywords: α,α'-bis(3,5-bismethyl-pyrozole-N-yl)-carbene-acetyl-isopropenyl, preparation, crystal structure, DNA binding     

Binding studies of DNA with Co(III) coordination compound

The binding of Co(bpy)₂dppz³⁺ to calf thymus DNA was investigated by using absorption and emission spectroscopy, DNA melting techniques, cyclic voltammetry, viscosity and electro phoresis measurements, where bpy is 2,2′-bipyridyl, dppz is dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c] phenazine. The binding compound shm absorption hypochromicity, fluorescence enhancement, and increasing of DNA melting temperature and the specific viscosity. CV measurement shows the shifts in oxidation-reduction potential and change in peak current with addition of DNA. The compound ie also shown to be more efficient photosensitisers for strand breaks in plasmid DNA.     

Novel synthetic acridine-based derivatives as topoisomerase Ⅰ inhibitors

Novel DNA binding agents against topoisomerases are needed for effective treatment of cancers. A series of new acridine-based derivatives 7a–7d were synthesized and their antiproliferative activity against K562 and HepG-2 cell lines were evaluated. Compound 7c with pyridin-2-yl-methanamino group substituted at the C9 position of acridine showed good antitumor activity against both cell lines. The DNA-binding affinity of compound 7c was evaluated by UV–vis absorption spectra and fluorescence emission spectra. DNA topoisomerase I mediated relaxation of plasmid pBR322 DNA was also tested. Our results suggested that compound 7c with good antitumor activity and topoisomerase I inhibition activity can be developed as a prime candidate for further chemical optimization.     

SINGLET OXYGEN FORMATION BY SENSITIZATION OF FUROCOUMARINS COMPLEXED WITH, OR BOUND COVALENTLY TO DNA

Abstract— The formation of singlet molecular oxygen (¹O₂) by sensitization of the furocoumarins 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP), 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) and psoralen complexed with DNA was investigated. From the results it is concluded that 5-MOP complexed with native DNA is able to generate ¹O₂, even in a larger extent than 5-MOP free in solution. Also, with 8-MOP and especially with psoralen, ¹O₂ formation by the complexed compound could be observed. The ¹O₂ formation sensitized by covalently bound furocoumarin was demonstrated with psoralen as a model compound. 4',5'-Dihydropsoralen, a model compound for the UVA light absorbing 4',5'monoadducts of furocoumarins to DNA, is also able to generate ¹O₂.     

In vitro antitumour activity of two isomeric cyclopalladiated compounds derived from benzoylbenzylidenimines

The DNA thermal stabilizing effect and antitumour properties of two diastereoisomeric cyclopalladiated compounds, Pd₂ [4-CH₃O–C₆H₄N?C(COC₆H₅)C₆H₄]₂(μ-OAc)₂ (I and II), derived from benzoylbenzylideneimines have been studied. The atropisomers containing two acetate-bridged PdL₂ units have a folded structure in boat form. The results show that both complexes interact with the DNA double helix but that compound II stabilizes the DNA more than compound I. It was also observed that the in vitro antiproliferative activity of compound II against colon (CX-1) and lung (LX-1) human tumour cells is higher than that of compound I. It is probable that the higher reactivity of compound II relative to compound I is due to the specific orientation of the benzoyl group with respect to the CO? CN chiral bond.     

A Novel Cobalt(III) Mixed-polypyridyl Complex: Synthesis, Characterization and DNA Binding

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