一种虚实结合的联合试验系统及方法

虚拟试验正朝着“虚实结合”和“综合集成”的方向发展,将实物设备与数学模型集成起来进行联合试验现已成为虚拟试验中“虚实结合”的有效手段,文章给出了一种将实物设备与数学模型进行联合试验的系统及方法,设计了模型包装器、实时网与RTI网的桥接器,论述了系统的时间管理方式,并在某型号的联合试验中得到了验证,将以反射内存网连接的半实物系统与以HLA连接的防御系统互联进行联合试验,考核型号的总体指标,应用表明该系统与方法具有良好的复用性、可扩展性和互操作性。     

基于LXI的热电阻与热电偶信号故障注入器设计

为满足装备试验中的热电阻和热电偶信号自动故障注入的要求,设计了基于LXI的热电阻与热电偶信号故障注入器。通过将故障注入器串接入热电阻和热电偶信号传输线路,模拟多种热电阻和热电偶信号传输过程中的故障类型,实现对被测设备热电阻和热电偶信号的仿真。该故障注入器已应用于多类型装备的测试性验证试验中,具有良好的推广价值和应用前景。     

基于网络传输的实时图像融合系统设计

 为了实现图像融合系统远距离实时传输,提出一种基于TI公司TMS320DM642和TMS320DM365处理器平台的高速网络传输图像融合系统的设计方案。设计基于TMS320DM642融合模块和基于TMS320DM365网络传输模块,解决了图像融合模块和网络传输模块间的数据通信问题;在融合模块中实现图像配准和图像实时融合,融合图像数据在网络传输模块中进行H-264算法压缩并根据RTP(real-time transport protocol,实时传输协议)协议实现RTP封包处理,传输码率约为460 kb/s;利用线程间管道通信技术,实现了一种新的基于RTP/RTSP(real time streaming protocol,实时流传输协议)嵌入式流媒体服务器的搭建方法。实验结果表明：系统总体图像延迟为300 ms左右。     

基于CppUnit的虚拟试验单元测试研究

虚拟试验是通过大量平台软件验证实物试验的可行性,达到“以实验虚 以虚辅实 以虚预实”的目的。这对平台软件的稳健性具有较高的要求,软件测试是提高软件产品质量的重要手段,而其中的单元测试是对软件模块的功能测试。CppUnit主要用于实现对软件的单元测试,本文基于CppUnit提出了一种应用于虚拟试验平台软件的单元测试方法,实现了对平台软件功能的单元测试,平台使用者在软件开发阶段不仅能较好地验证软件的稳健性,而且能提高虚拟试验验证的效率,为实物试验提供参考依据。     

基于光伏逆变器通信协议的智能匹配技术研究

随着能源危机、气候变暖、环境污染等问题日益严重,发展分布式清洁能源已经成为一项国策。大量企业采用基于RS485、RS232等通信接口的Modbus协议作为一种通用工业标准在光伏逆变器等电站设备中作为数字化通信标准,针对不同厂家、不同型号的光伏逆变器与光伏主站之间存在多种协议规约需要主动适配的工程问题,通过对不同厂家、不同型号的光伏逆变器所涉及各种类型通信协议的深入分析和大量工程应用实践,提出了一种用于自动解析光伏逆变器通信协议的算法模型,并基于此模型研发了一种基于光伏逆变器通信协议的智能匹配技术,有效解决了不同类型光伏逆变器与光伏主站的通信问题。经过工程应用验证表明,应用该技术可以实现已解析协议的快速接入、新接入协议的快速解析匹配和已接入设备的现场调试等功能。     

基于串口转WiFi的物联网终端远程控制实现方法

随着物联网技术的高速发展,对同一无线局域网内的设备进行控制时,存在传输距离短、可移动性差等缺点。针对此问题,提出了一种物联网终端远程控制的实现方法,采用串口转WiFi模块,通过Socket模式下的透传机制,传统的串口设备能够无线接入到互网络中基于MQTT消息传输协议的服务器上,完成数据的接收和发送,从而使终端设备突破无线通信距离的限制,达到数据交互和远程控制的目的。实验结果表明该方法正确、可靠,可广泛应用于智能家居、工业控制等领域。     

基于SOPC的嵌入式网络化测控网关设计

为了实现测控设备的网络化远程访问控制,必须设计用于IEEE 488等测控接口总线协议与网络协议转换的网关设备,给出了一种基于SOPC技术的嵌入式网络化测控网关设计方法,其中借鉴了基于组件的模块化设计思想,采用固件分层设计和多语言混合编程模式,能够融合多种测控协议,将LAN、GPIB、USB、RS232等接口集成到了一个系统上,实现了嵌入式web服务器功能,客户端能够基于IE等浏览器实现测控设备的远程访问控制;最后给出了系统综合验证方法,结论表明:系统功能完善,符合网络化、模块化、通用化和智能化的发展方向。     

PROFINET的实时性及其协议分析

针对目前现场总线技术无法满足工业控制领域对信息传输的速率以及信息传输实时性的较高需求,PROFINET实时协议迅速发展起来,该协议在通信方面较现场总线技术有更好的实时性以及更高的传输速率;首先对标准TCP/IP协议进行了研究,分析了PROFINET对标准TCP/IP协议的优化方式;然后详细介绍了PROFINET RT和PROFINET IRT的帧结构以及基于具体数据的实时性分析,为西门子STEP7对PROFINET的组态配置提供了一定的借鉴作用;最后采用西门子的PROFINET IO设备、IO控制器等,通过STEP7的组态配置,验证了PROFINET IO之间的通信。     

增强现实环境下的CPS虚拟装配系统研究与实现

基于双目视觉原理，利用Unity3D游戏引擎开发了一种增强现实环境下的信息物理融合(cyber-physical systems, CPS)虚拟装配系统。通过研究快速定位算法识别特征标记点建立虚拟模型与实物装配单元的配准关系，融合虚拟模型投影图像与实物装配体图像实现虚拟装配仿真，实时输出在视频眼镜结构中显示。经过试验验证，该系统满足CPS实时性、稳定性以及信息世界与物理世界融合的要求。     

半实物仿真中试验总控软件的设计与实现

试验总控软件是应用于半实物仿真中对参试系统进行管理和控制的一种软件,它可以对半实物仿真中的参试系统进行配置,实现对整个试验仿真的管理和监控。解析各参试系统的数据交互协议是试验总控软件对参试系统进行监控和管理的关键功能。通常试验总控软件解析功能代码完全按照各参试系统数据交互协议开发,这样一旦数据交互协议发生更改,解析功能代码需要根据新协议重新开发导致软件重复开发,影响软件开发效率和通用性。为了解决这个问题,文中提出一种试验总控软件设计框架并采用动态解析数据帧技术将解析代码与数据交互协议隔离,不仅提高软件通用性,同时缩短半实物仿真开发周期,减少人力财力开支。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.