基于FT245RL和FPGA的6路数据采集系统设计

针对大规模数据采集过程中存在数据量大与传输速度慢的矛盾,本文设计了基于FT245RL和FPGA的6路数据采集系统。该设计采用Xilinx公司的FPGA作为整个系统的核心,控制A/D转换器实现6路模拟数据的同步采集,并将转换后的数字信号存储到Flash中,最终通过USB2.0转换芯片将数据传输到上位机。试验表明,该数据采集系统能够满足对大容量数据实时采集、存储和上传的要求,具有工作稳定,可靠性高,传输速度快的特点,能够广泛应用于大规模数据的采集。     

基于FPGA的高速数据传输系统设计与实现

为了满足国家重点专项“量子科学实验卫星”中“量子存储板”高速串行数据传输的测试要求,提出了一种以Nios II嵌入式处理器为控制核心,TLK2711、RS422、USB2.0和千兆以太网为传输接口的高速数据传输解决方案;系统采用TLK2711完成高速数据的串并转换,采用RS422完成命令和控制信号的传输,实现与“量子存储板”的高速数据传输;利用Xilinx公司Zynq-7000芯片独有的ARM+FPGA架构实现千兆以太网完成数据的高速传输,利用EXAR公司XR21V1414 USB转串口芯片实现命令、遥测等数据的传输;采用Labview编写上位机控制整个系统的运行,实现命令发送、指令解析、运行状态显示、数据帧产生、高速数据传输、解析和存储等功能;实测结果表明,此系统数据传输速率高达600 Mbps,满足高速串行数据传输的要求,且具有稳定性高、可靠性好等优点。     

基于DSP+FPGA的实时信号采集系统设计与实现

为了提高对实时信号采集的准确性和无偏性,提出一种基于DSP+FPGA的实时信号采集系统设计方案。系统采用4个换能器基阵并联组成信号采集阵列单元,对采集的原始信号通过模拟信号预处理机进行放大滤波处理,采用TMS32010DSP芯片作为信号处理器核心芯片实现实时信号采集和处理,包括信号频谱分析和目标信息模拟,由DSP控制D/A转换器进行数/模转换,通过FPGA实现数据存储,在PC机上实时显示采样数据和DSP处理结果。通过仿真实验进行性能测试,结果表明,该信号采集系统能有效实现实时信号采集和处理,抗干扰能力较强。     

基于ZigBee的特种装备贮运状态监测系统设计

设计了一种基于ZigBee技术的实时贮运状态监测系统。系统通过MEMS传感器实现特种装备贮运状态的采集,采用CC2530模块实现数据的无线传输,以ARM微处理器STM32F407为核心实现数据的实时存储、分析与显示,并应用数字滤波算法对数据进行滤波处理,提高了检测数据的精确度。系统测试结果表明该系统对于节点信息的采集和无线传输具有较高的可靠性和稳定性,具有推广应用价值。     

基于Linux的FPGA+ARM高速数据采集系统设计

对于高速A/D的采集,采用I/O读取方式, ARM9最大能够采集500KSPS的A/D,因此ARM不能实现对更高速度数据读取;为达到更高速,提出了FPGA+ARM的双核架构的高速数据采集的方法,FPGA能够采集2MSPS的A/D,并采用ARM的DMA完成与FPGA的FIFO通信,以及使用Linux的内存映射技术来提高应用层与内核层数据传输效率,完成数据采集。该系统设计了FPGA+ARM接口电路,开发了Linux下的DMA驱动程序。经试验测试,系统具有高速采集的性能。     

基于FPGA的大容量数据高速采集系统的设计

介绍了一种基于DDR2 SDRAM与USB 2.0接口的大容量数据高速采集系统,该系统以FPGA为控制核心;利用FPGA的内部模块化的编程、DDR2 SDRAM的大容量存储以及USB 2.0接口的高速传输能力实现了数据的高速采集、大容量存储和传输;该系统支持热插拨和即插即用,使用方便;实验结果表明该系统可以实时高速的进行数据采集、存储和传输,最高传输速率可达20 MByte/s;在信号的高速采集领域有着很高的应用价值。     

基于OMAPL138和FPGA构架的PC104主板检测系统

为了对PC104主板进行自动检测,分析了PC104主板工作原理及其总线时序,提出了一种基于ARM+FPGA的嵌入式检测系统的设计方案;该方案采用德州仪器(TI)双核架构的高性能芯片OMAPL138中的ARM核来实现检测系统的应用管理,DSP核实现数据的处理,并利用FPGA技术来实时采集PC104总线数据;检测系统在Linux操作系统下,通过人机交互方式实现了PC104主板的各种功能的自动检测;实验结果显示该检测快速可靠,为PC104主板的自动检测提供了一种有效的方法。     

基于CH378的便携式高速数据采集系统设计与实现

针对数据采集系统在速度、容量和体积方面的需求,文中提出了一种基于FPGA的便携式高速数据采集系统方案,采用可充电锂电池作为供电电源,采用FPGA控制读写大容量Flash数据作为高速数据缓冲,控制USB接口芯片CH378完成对U盘的读写操作,实现大容量数据的可靠和便携存储;详细介绍了该测试系统的设计背景、硬件电路的设计依据、固件程序的设计思想和测试系统的具体实现;实验结果表明,该系统具有成本低、通用性强、可靠性高、便携式操作等优点,能够实现数据的高速采集,海量存储,实现了脱离计算机直接存储数据至U盘的功能。     

基于FPGA的视频采集及实时显示系统设计

针对现有的目标识别及跟踪系统项目,为了便于其调试以及后期对目标的位置信息进行监控,对图像采集及实时显示方面进行了研究,设计了基于FPGA的视频采集及显示系统,首先进行硬件选型并搭建硬件平台,对各模块进行分析,编写驱动程序,设计SDRAM控制器,改进了现有的乒乓操作,并使用FIFO完成跨时钟数据的交互,保证了数据流的连续性。实验结果表明使用该乒乓操作后,消除了两帧图像切换时由于时钟不同步带来的图像交错,能够稳定的完成视频采集及实时显示的功能。实践表明该系统能够满足采集存储的速度,达到实时采集并显示的目的,具有运行稳定、可扩展性好等特点。     

基于混合通信的海洋环境综合监测系统软件设计

水文气象观测是海洋环境观测的重要内容,为适应不同观测环境下的通信需求,以卫星通信技术、串行通信技术、以太网络技术等混合通信模式为基础,研究设计了基于混合通信的海洋环境综合监测系统。系统采用XZY3型气象数据采集器、SCA11型浮子水位计采集水文气象数据,通过混合通信模式完成数据对接,实现了数据分析、通信协议转换、对外数据通信、数据图形化显示和数据库存储等功能。该系统能够准确实时的显示水文气象观测数据,完成与不同终端设备的实时数据通信。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.