共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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提出利用单个三粒子最大Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)态或两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)态作为量子信道确定性隐形传送任意三粒子GHZ态的两个方案,并将方案推广至隐形传送任意n(n≥4)粒子GHZ态的情况.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度.研究发现,当作为量子信道的单个三粒子最大GHZ态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,而当作为量子信道的两个EPR态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,还与待传送态的纠缠度有关.所提出的方案具有节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点.
关键词:
隐形传态
三粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态
量子逻辑门
保真度 相似文献
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利用两个纠缠对隐形传送三原子W态 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
提出利用两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)态作为量子信道隐形传送任意三原子W态的方案,并将该方案推广至隐形传送任意N(N 4)原子W态. 研究了实施方案的两种方法,给出了完成隐形传态的一种新思路:解纠缠—隐形传送—重构纠缠.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度. 结果表明,当作为量子信道的两个最大纠缠态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,还与待传送态中某一子系统的共生纠缠度有关. 所提出的方案具有操作简便,节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点. 相似文献
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提出利用两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)态作为量子信道隐形传送任意三原子W态的方案,并将该方案推广至隐形传送任意N(N≥4)原子W态.研究了实施方案的两种方法,给出了完成隐形传态的一种新思路:解纠缠-隐形传送-重构纠缠.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度.结果表明,当作为量子信道的两个最大纠缠态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,还与待传送态中某一子系统的共生纠缠度有关.所提出的方案具有操作简便,节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点. 相似文献
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量子纠缠是量子信息处理的重要资源,量子纠缠的产生、分发和演化的研究对量子信息处理任务具有重要的意义.所有量子纠缠的演化指的是量子纠缠度的动力学过程.
在研究量子纠缠演化已有的工作中,大多基于定性的讨论或者近似的(短时)结果.为能更清楚的了解量子纠缠演化对于量子信息处理任务的影响,我们研究了3粒子体系的纠缠在量子噪声信道中的演化过程.我们发现(1)在特定的噪声信道中,可分态能够产生纠缠,并给出了纠缠演化的解析形式.(2)对GHZ态,其纠缠不随时间改变等等.这些发现对于我们研究量子纠缠在量子噪声信道中的演化提供必要的条件. 相似文献
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提出了利用纠缠交换技术实现一个纠缠态的远程制备.考虑在量子信道没有遭受噪声影响的条件下,利用一对两粒子纠缠态作为量子信道去实现远程态制备.此外我们考察了噪声存在时的远程态的制备,研究显示不同类型的量子噪声对远程态制备过程的保真度的影响不同.对一个确定量子态,我们考察了消相干效应对其远程制备的影响. 相似文献
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Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场是实现基于光纤的连续变量量子信息处理的重要量子光源,其在光纤信道分发时会与信道相互作用发生解纠缠,影响量子信息处理的性能.本文利用部分转置正定判据分析了Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场在单通道和双通道光纤信道分发方案中,其初始态的关联正交分量对称性、模式对称性、纯度和光纤信道额外噪声对传输距离、纠缠态光场的纠缠特性及鲁棒性的影响.在单通道和双通道方案中,光纤信道的额外噪声都会引起纠缠态光场的解纠缠,随着噪声的增大,传输距离迅速减小.要保持Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场在光纤损耗信道中的纠缠鲁棒性,双通道方案比单通道方案对初始态的关联正交分量对称性和纯度方面的要求更为苛刻.而且单光纤噪声通道分发方案对模式对称性参数不敏感,模式对称性参数变化不会引起解纠缠,也不影响最大传输距离和纠缠鲁棒性特征;在双光纤噪声通道分发时,模式不对称参数降低会减小最大传输距离,并出现纠缠突然死亡. 相似文献
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两组份纠缠态光场是量子信息和量子计算的基本资源,随着研究的深入发展,为了完成更高效的量子信息处理,必须首先获得高纠缠度的两组份纠缠态光场。而通过操控实现纠缠光场纠缠度增加是目前提高纠缠光场质量的一个行之有效的办法。相干反馈控制由于不会带入额外噪声至光学参量系统的特点已经被实验证明可以用于压缩态光场压缩度的增强。理论计算增加了相干反馈系统的非简并光学参量放大器输出的两组份纠缠态光场的量子关联噪声与各系统参数的关系,并详细分析了各参数对相干反馈纠缠增强的影响,为进一步获得更高纠缠度的两组份纠缠态光场提供参考。 相似文献
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Xu Jianming 《中国物理C(英文版)》1995,19(6):567-576
The proportional longitudinal damping system and the constant voltage longitudinal damping system are studied.Formulas determining the parameters of damping system are given. 相似文献
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Alexeff Igor Ishihara Osamu 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1978,6(2):212-219
By using the linearized equations of motion for particle streams, and by properly including the initial conditions, Landau's equations for electrostatic wave propagation with the correct damping decrement are easily obtained. No Vlasov equation, Laplace transform, contour integration, evaluation of residues at singularities, or analytical continuation is required. A discussion of the validity of the linearization is included. 相似文献
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Robert J.M Craik 《Applied Acoustics》1981,14(5):347-359
Design charts are presented which enable the total loss factor of walls and floors to be quickly calculated. A comparison with measured results shows very good agreement. For normal walls and floors it is shown that the damping due to coupling can be approximated by and that the spread of results from many different walls is small. The approximation can therefore be used for a large variety of walls and floors. 相似文献
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V. Yu. Ponomarev P. F. Bortignon R. A. Broglia V. V. Voronov 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1996,356(1):251-254
Damping width of the double giant dipole resonance of136Xe excited in relativistic heavy ion collisions is calculated by diagonalizing a microscopic Hamiltonian in a basis containing one-, two- and three-phonon states. The coupling between these states is determined making use of the fermion structure of the phonons. The resulting width of the double giant dipole resonance is close to √2 times the width of the single giant dipole resonance. 相似文献
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F. Bagarello 《Physica A》2011,390(15):2803-2811
In a series of recent papers we have used an operatorial technique to describe stock markets and, in a different context, love affairs and their time evolutions. The strategy proposed so far does not allow any dumping effect. In this short note we show how, within the same framework, a strictly non-periodic or quasi-periodic effect can be introduced in the model by describing in some details a linear Alice-Bob love relation with damping. 相似文献
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Damping in wood structures is either associated with the material itself or with the joining devices. An experimental study indicates that material damping is relatively independent of wood type and constant in a given environment. Nailed joints can provide additional damping which can be further augmented by special nailing devices. Such devices increase the total damping by more than an order of magnitude. The damping of glued joints depends upon the characteristics of the adhesive. The adhesive can double the damping provided by the wood alone. 相似文献
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Hirose A. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1978,6(1):21-23
Landau damping factor is obtained from actual physical process based on wave-particle interaction following the treatments of Dawson. 相似文献
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Attenuation of electron oscillations in a fully ionized plasma is investigated by solving linearized kinetic equation without external fields. The general dispersion relation for longitudinal plasma oscillations is obtained using the BGK model. Damping due to electron ion collisions is obtained with a correction term. It is also observed that damping rate decreases ask increases, which is in agreement with McBride. 相似文献