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1.
Kâzim Ilhan Ikeda 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2003,113(2):99-137
This paper which is a continuation of [2], is essentially expository in nature, although some new results are presented. LetK be a local field with finite residue class fieldK
k. We first define (cf. Definition 2.4) the conductorf(E/K) of an arbitrary finite Galois extensionE/K in the sense of non-abelian local class field theory as wheren
G is the break in the upper ramification filtration ofG = Gal(E/K) defined by
. Next, we study the basic properties of the idealf(E/K) inO
k in caseE/K is a metabelian extension utilizing Koch-de Shalit metabelian local class field theory (cf. [8]).
After reviewing the Artin charactera
G : G → ℂ ofG := Gal(E/K) and Artin representationsA
g G → G →GL(V) corresponding toa
G : G → ℂ, we prove that (Proposition 3.2 and Corollary 3.5)
where Χgr
: G → ℂ is the character associated to an irreducible representation ρ: G → GL(V) ofG (over ℂ). The first main result (Theorem 1.2) of the paper states that, if in particular,ρ : G → GL(V) is an irreducible representation ofG(over ℂ) with metabelian image, then
where Gal(Eker(ρ)/Eker(ρ)•) is any maximal abelian normal subgroup of Gal(Eker(ρ)/K) containing Gal(Eker(ρ)
/K)′, and the break nG/ker(ρ) in the upper ramification filtration of G/ker(ρ) can be computed and located by metabelian local class field theory. The
proof utilizes Basmaji’s theory on the structure of irreducible faithful representations of finite metabelian groups (cf.
[1]) and on metabelian local class field theory (cf. [8]).
We then discuss the application of Theorem 1.2 on a problem posed by Weil on the construction of a ‘natural’A
G ofG over ℂ (Problem 1.3). More precisely, we prove in Theorem 1.4 that ifE/K is a metabelian extension with Galois group G, then
Kazim İlhan ikeda whereN runs over all normal subgroups of G, and for such anN, V
n denotes the collection of all ∼-equivalence classes [ω]∼, where ‘∼’ denotes the equivalence relation on the set of all representations
ω : (G/N)• → ℂΧ satisfying the conditions Inert(ω) = {δ ∈ G/N : ℂδ} = ω =(G/N) and
where δ runs over R((G/N)•/(G/N)), a fixed given complete system of representatives of (G/N)•/(G/N), by declaring that ω1 ∼ ω2 if and only if ω1
= ω
2,δ for some δ ∈ R((G/N)•/(G/N)).
Finally, we conclude our paper with certain remarks on Problem 1.1 and Problem 1.3. 相似文献
2.
Wojciech Jaworski 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1996,94(1):201-219
Let μ be a probability measure on a locally compact second countable groupG defining a recurrent (but not necessarily Harris) random walk. Denote byG
∞ the space of paths and byB
(a)the asymptotic σ-algebra. Let the starting measure be equivalent to the Haar measure and writeQ for the corresponding Markov measure onG
∞. We prove thatL
∞(G∞, B(a), Q) is in a canonical way isomorphic toL
∞(G/N) whereN is the smallest closed normal subgroup ofG such that μ(zN)=1 for somez∈G. The groupG/N is either a finite cyclic group with generatorzN or a compact abelian group having the cyclic group
as a dense subgroup. As a corollary we obtain that the set of all φ∈L
1(G) such that
coincides with the kernel of the canonical mapping ofL
1(G)ontoL
1(G/N). In particular, when μ is aperiodic, i.e.,G=N, then the random walk is mixing:
for every φ∈L
1(G) with ∝ φ=0. 相似文献
3.
A graph G with p vertices and q edges, vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G), is said to be super vertex-graceful (in short SVG), if there exists a function pair (f, f
+) where f is a bijection from V(G) onto P, f
+ is a bijection from E(G) onto Q, f
+((u, v)) = f(u) + f(v) for any (u, v) ∈ E(G),
and
We determine here families of unicyclic graphs that are super vertex-graceful.
相似文献
4.
Ibrahim A. Ahmad 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1980,32(1):223-240
LetF andG denote two distribution functions defined on the same probability space and are absolutely continuous with respect to the
Lebesgue measure with probability density functionsf andg, respectively. A measure of the closeness betweenF andG is defined by:
. Based on two independent samples it is proposed to estimate λ by
, whereF
n
(x) andG
n
(x) are the empirical distribution functions ofF(x) andG(x) respectively and
and
are taken to be the so-called kernel estimates off(x) andg(x) respectively, as defined by Parzen [16]. Large sample theory of
is presented and a two sample goodness-of-fit test is presented based on
. Also discussed are estimates of certain modifications of λ which allow us to propose some test statistics for the one sample
case, i.e., wheng(x)=f
0
(x), withf
0
(x) completely known and for testing symmetry, i.e., testingH
0:f(x)=f(−x). 相似文献
5.
Liu Chuan ZENG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):407-416
Let G be a semitopological semigroup. Let C be a closed convex subset of a uniformly convex Banaeh space E with a Frechet differentiable norm, and T = {Tt : t ∈ G} be a continuous representation of G as nearly asymptotically nonexpansive type mappings of C into itself such that the common fixed point set F(T) of T in C is nonempty. It is shown that if G is right reversible, then for each almost-orbit u(.) of T, ∩s∈G ^-CO{u(t) : t ≥ s} ∩ F(T) consists of at most one point. Furthermore, ∩s∈G ^-CO{Ttx : t ≥ s} ∩ F(T) is nonempty for each x ∈ C if and only if there exists a nonlinear ergodic retraction P of C onto F(T) such that PTs - TsP = P for all s ∈ G and Px ∈^-CO{Ttx : s ∈ G} for each x ∈ C. This result is applied to study the problem of weak convergence of the net {u(t) : t ∈ G} to a common fixed point of T. 相似文献
6.
Summary Let
be a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables withθ
1∼G and the conditional distribution ofx
1 givenθ
1=θ given by
. HereG is unknown andF
θ(·) is known. This paper provides estimators
ofG based onx
1, …,x
n such that the random variable sup
has an asymptotic distribution asn→∞ under certain on conditionsG and for certain choices ofF
θ. A simulation model has been discussed involving the uniform distribution on (0, θ) forF
θ and an exponential distribution forG.
Research supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant #MCS77-26809. 相似文献
7.
Let V(z) be a complex-valued function on the complex plane ℂ satisfying the condition |V(z) − V(ζ)| ≤ w|z − ζ|, z, ζ ε ℂ; ω ≥ 0 be a Muckenhoupt A
p
weight on ℂ; i.e., the inequality
$
\left( {\frac{1}
{{\left| B \right|}}\int\limits_B {\omega d\sigma } } \right)\left( {\frac{1}
{{\left| B \right|}}\int\limits_B {\omega ^{ - \frac{1}
{{p - 1}}} d\sigma } } \right)^{p - 1} \leqslant c_0
$
\left( {\frac{1}
{{\left| B \right|}}\int\limits_B {\omega d\sigma } } \right)\left( {\frac{1}
{{\left| B \right|}}\int\limits_B {\omega ^{ - \frac{1}
{{p - 1}}} d\sigma } } \right)^{p - 1} \leqslant c_0
相似文献
8.
周泽华 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2003,46(1):33-38
Let Un be the unit polydisc of Cn and φ= (φ1,...,φn? a holomorphic self-map of Un. Let 0≤α< 1. This paper shows that the composition operator Cφ, is bounded on the Lipschitz space Lipa(Un) if and only if there exists M > 0 such thatfor z∈Un. Moreover Cφ is compact on Lipa(Un) if and only if Cφ is bounded on Lipa(Un) and for every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that whenever dist(φ(z),σUn) <δ 相似文献
9.
10.
Hari Bercovici 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2007,1(3):335-339
Consider a domain
, and two analytic matrix-valued functions functions
. Consider also points
and positive integers n
1, n
2, . . . , n
N
. We are interested in the existence of an analytic function
such that X(ω) is invertible, and G(ω) coincides with X(ω)F(ω)X(ω)−1 up to order n
j
at the point ω
j
. We will see that such a function exists provided that F(ω
j
),G(ω
j
) have cyclic vectors, and the characteristic polynomials of F,G coincide up to order n
j
at ω
j
. This allows one to give a short proof to a result of Huang, Marcantognini and Young concerning spectral interpolation in
the unit disk.
The author was partially supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation.
Received: September 8, 2006. Accepted: January 11, 2007. 相似文献
11.
Our main result is that the simple Lie group G = Sp(n, 1) acts metrically properly isometrically on L
p
(G) if p > 4n + 2. To prove this, we introduce Property , with V being a Banach space: a locally compact group G has Property if every affine isometric action of G on V, such that the linear part is a C
0-representation of G, either has a fixed point or is metrically proper. We prove that solvable groups, connected Lie groups, and linear algebraic
groups over a local field of characteristic zero, have Property . As a consequence, for unitary representations, we characterize those groups in the latter classes for which the first cohomology
with respect to the left regular representation on L
2(G) is nonzero; and we characterize uniform lattices in those groups for which the first L2-Betti number is nonzero.
相似文献
12.
Let F ì PG \mathcal{F} \subset {\mathcal{P}_G} be a left-invariant lower family of subsets of a group G. A subset A ⊂ G is called F \mathcal{F} -thin if xA ?yA ? F xA \cap yA \in \mathcal{F} for any distinct elements x, y ∈ G. The family of all F \mathcal{F} -thin subsets of G is denoted by t( F ) \tau \left( \mathcal{F} \right) . If t( F ) = F \tau \left( \mathcal{F} \right) = \mathcal{F} , then F \mathcal{F} is called thin-complete. The thin-completion t*( F ) {\tau^*}\left( \mathcal{F} \right) of F \mathcal{F} is the smallest thin-complete subfamily of PG {\mathcal{P}_G} that contains F \mathcal{F} . Answering questions of Lutsenko and Protasov, we prove that a set A ⊂ G belongs to τ*(G) if and only if, for any sequence (g
n
)
n∈ω
of nonzero elements of G, there is n ∈ ω such that
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