Finsler流形上Laplace比较定理及其应用

本文研究了Finsler流形上距离函数的Laplacian.利用Schwarz不等式和[5]中主要方法,获得了具有负曲率的Laplacian比较定理,进而得到了Finsler流形上第一特征值的下界估计.     

加权Laplace在积分Ricci曲率条件下的特征值估计

本文研究了积分Ricci曲率条件下加权Laplace算子的第一特征值估计的问题.利用Bochner公式与加权Reilly公式等处理特征值问题的方法,获得了加权Laplace在积分Ricci曲率条件下第一特征值估计下界的估计.     

加权流形上加权p-Laplace特征值问题的第一特征值下界估计（英文）

本文研究了加权流形上加权p-Laplacian特征值问题的第一特征值下界估计的问题.利用余面积公式、Cavalieri原理以及Federer-Fleming定理,获得了由Cheeger常数或等周常数确定的第一特征值的下界估计.     

加权流形上加权p-Laplace特征值问题的第一特征值下界估计

本文研究了加权流形上加权p-Laplacian特征值问题的第一特征值下界估计的问题.利用余面积公式、Cavalieri原理以及Federer-Fleming定理,获得了由Cheeger常数或等周常数确定的第一特征值的下界估计.     

Riemann 曲面上第一特征值的估计

本文对完备 Riemann 面上的相对紧单连通区域关于 Dirichlet 边值条件的Laplace 算子的第一特征值的上下界作出估计.在这个估计中,采用了一种新的方法,这个方法不仅可以对第一特征值作出新的估计,而且还可以同时处理上,下界的估计.     

正Ricci曲率的紧流形上第一特征值下界的新估计

将研究Ricci曲率以非负常数为下界的紧致黎曼流形上第一(闭的,Dirichlet,或Neumann)特征值下界,并给出第一特征值新的下界估计,以及Ling的估计~([16])一个容易的证明.虽然仍使用Ling的某些方法,但是该文的证明避免了试验函数奇性的产生,并且在很大程度上简化了Ling的计算,这或许提供了估计特征值的一种新方式.     

四阶不定微分算子非实特征值的界

给出了四阶正则不定微分算子仅在可积条件下的非实特征值上界和下界的估计.更一般地,非实特征值的下界可以利用Krein空间的自共轭算子得到.     

球面凸区域第一特征值的估计

在[1]中,Brooks和Waksman用估计区域的Cheeger等周常数下界的方法,给出了平面上凸多边形关于Dirichilet边界的Laplace算子第一特征值的下界.在本文中,我们估计了球面上凸区域关于Dirichilet边界的第一特征值,这个估计当区域是多边形并且球面蜕化到平面的极限情形得出了[1]的结果.     

带权流形上的纽曼特征值估计

讨论一类光滑紧致带权黎曼流形上的纽曼特征值估计问题,假定这类流形具有光滑边界,边界是凸的,而且流形上的Bakery-Emery Ricci曲率具有正的下界.利用了极大模原理去证明热方程解的梯度估计,然后得到热核上界估计.再利用热核与特征值的关系,得到了特征值的下界估计.     

非协调元特征值渐近下界

利用有限元收敛速度下界的结果获得某些非协调元方法新的Aubin-Nitsche估计形式,然后再结合非协调元特征值的展开式获得不需要额外条件下非协调元特征值渐近下界的结果.     

Riemann流形上Laplace算子第一特征值的一点注记

本文研究了黎曼流形上Laplace算子的第一特征值,利用流形的测地球上的Sobolev常数进行讨论并进行Moser迭代,得到闭的黎曼流形上Laplace算子第一特征值的一个下界估计.     

Inequalities for eigenvalues of the drifting Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds

This paper studies eigenvalues of the drifting Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary (possibly empty) and provides a general inequality for them. Using the general inequality, we obtain universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the drifting Laplacian of Payne-Pólya-Weinberger-Yang type for manifolds supporting some special functions. We also obtain a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the square of the drifting Laplacian on compact manifolds with boundary under some condition on the Bakry-Ricci curvature.     

On the spectrum of the twisted Dolbeault Laplacian over Kähler manifolds

We use Dirac operator techniques to a establish sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dolbeault Laplacian twisted by Hermitian-Einstein connections on vector bundles of negative degree over compact Kähler manifolds.     

On the first eigenvalue of the mean finsler-laplacian

In this paper, we prove that several different definitions of the Finsler-Laplacian are equivalent. Then we prove that any Berwald metric is affinely equivalent to its mean metric and give some upper or lower bound estimates for the first eigenvalue of the mean Laplacian on Berwald manifolds, which generalize some results in Riemannian geometry.     

小负曲率流形上Laplace算子第一特征值的下界估计

本文首先对流形的测地球上的Sobolev常数进行讨论,并利用它进行Moser迭代,最终得到具有小负曲率的闭的黎曼流形上Laplace算子特征值的一个下界估计.     

Some isoperimetric inequalities and eigenvalue estimates in weighted manifolds

In this paper we prove general inequalities involving the weighted mean curvature of compact submanifolds immersed in weighted manifolds. As a consequence we obtain a relative linear isoperimetric inequality for such submanifolds. We also prove an extrinsic upper bound to the first non-zero eigenvalue of the drift Laplacian on closed submanifolds of weighted manifolds.     

On the first eigenvalue of the Witten–Laplacian and the diameter of compact shrinking solitons

We prove a lower bound estimate for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the Witten–Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds. As an application, we derive a lower bound estimate for the diameter of compact gradient shrinking Ricci solitons. Our results improve some previous estimates which were obtained by the first author and Sano (Asian J Math, to appear), and by Andrews and Ni (Comm Partial Differential Equ, to appear). Moreover, we extend the diameter estimate to compact self-similar shrinkers of mean curvature flow.     

Lower estimates for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on doubly connected domains in a Riemannian manifold

Explicit lower estimates for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator in doubly connected domains of a Riemannian manifold are obtained, without any assumption on the mean convexity of the boundary of the domain, assuming either an upper bound of the sectional curvature, a lower bound of the Ricci curvature, or in highly symmetric manifolds where the Laplacian of the distance function to a fixed point depends only on the distance. Asymptotic properties are also analyzed. In many cases our estimates improve the classical and more recent ones.     

Sharp lower bounds for the first eigenvalues of the bi-drifting Laplacian

In the present paper we study some kinds of the problems for the bi-drifting Laplacian operator and get some sharp lower bounds for the first eigenvalue for these eigenvalue problems on compact manifolds with boundary (also called a smooth metric measure space) and weighted Ricci curvature bounded inferiorly.     

Eigenvalue estimates for the Dirac operator on Kähler–Einstein manifolds of even complex dimension

In the case of a Kähler–Einstein manifold of positive scalar curvature and even complex dimension, an improved lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator is given. It is shown by a general construction that there are manifolds for which this new lower bound itself is the first eigenvalue.