含偶氮苯生色团的短梗霉多糖衍生物的制备及性质研究

短梗霉多糖(Pullulan)是由出芽短梗霉(Aureobacidium pullulans)合成的一种细胞外水溶性大分子中性多糖。该多糖具有独特的物理化学和生物学特性,因此被广泛用于医药制造、食品包装和化妆品工业等众多领域,由于偶氮苯及其衍生物在紫外光的照射下会发生反式-顺式结构变化,而经可     

光致变色聚合物研究进展

本文主要介绍了9类光致变色聚合物的研究状况,包括光致变色螺吡喃聚合物、螺噁嗪聚合物、二芳基乙烯光致变色聚合物、偶氮苯类光致变色聚合物、苯氧基萘并萘醌光致变色聚合物、俘精酰亚胺光致变色共聚物、硫靛光致变色共聚物、双硫腙光致变色聚合物以及二氢吲嗪光致变色聚合物等.讨论了聚合物的合成、光致变色性质、影响聚合物性质的因素,并对光致变色聚合物未来的研究重点和方向作了展望.     

基于原子转移自由基聚合技术的偶氮苯星形液晶聚合物的合成与表征

利用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)技术合成了含不同端基取代基的偶氮苯三臂星形侧链液晶聚合物. 均苯三酚与2-溴异丁酰溴通过酯化反应制备三官能团引发剂, 引发偶氮苯单体6-[4-(4-甲氧基苯基偶氮)酚氧基]己基甲基丙烯酸酯(MMAzo)或6-[4-(4-乙氧基苯基偶氮)酚氧基]己基甲基丙烯酸酯(EMAzo)的ATRP反应. 利用核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、凝胶色谱(GPC)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)等手段对星形聚合物进行表征. 星形聚合物的液晶性与相应均聚物相似, 但偶氮苯端基取代基的不同导致星形聚合物的液晶性差别显著. 在紫外/可见光照射下星形聚合物呈现明显的异构化转变.     

光致变色聚合物研究进展

本文主要介绍了9类光致变色聚合物的研究状况,包括光致变色螺吡喃聚合物、螺嗪聚合物、二芳基乙烯光致变色聚合物、偶氮苯类光致变色聚合物、苯氧基萘并萘醌光致变色聚合物、俘精酰亚胺光致变色共聚物、硫靛光致变色共聚物、双硫腙光致变色聚合物以及二氢吲嗪光致变色聚合物等。讨论了聚合物的合成、光致变色性质、影响聚合物性质的因素,并对光致变色聚合物未来的研究重点和方向作了展望。     

光致变色聚合物研究进展

本文主要介绍了9类光致变色聚合物的研究状况，包括光致变色螺吡喃聚合物、螺噁嗪聚合物、二芳基乙烯光致变色聚合物、偶氮苯类光致变色聚合物、苯氧基萘并萘醌光致变色聚合物、俘精酰亚胺光致变色共聚物、硫靛光致变色共聚物、双硫腙光致变色聚合物以及二氢吲嗪光致变色聚合物等。讨论了聚合物的合成、光致变色性质、影响聚合物性质的因素，并对光致变色聚合物未来的研究重点和方向作了展望。     

对羟基苯氧基蒽醌的合成与表征

合成了两种新的光致变色化合物1-羟基-4-苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌及1-羟基-4-对氯苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌,并通过核磁共振谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析确定了其结构。通过紫外-可见光谱表征了其光致变色性,并讨论了结构对光致变色性的影响。     

三种萘并萘醌酚醛树脂的合成与光致变色性质

通过酚醛树脂羟基活性基团与6-氯-5,12-萘并萘醌(1)接枝反应,制备了3种有光致变色性的酚醛树脂:萘并萘醌酚醛树脂(2),甲基萘并萘醌酚醛树脂(3)和氯代萘并萘醌酚醛树脂(4).在四氢呋喃(THF)溶液中,3种光致变色聚合物有与6-苯氧基-5,12-萘并萘醌相似的光致变色行为.同时,发现聚合物骨架上的取代基对聚合物的变色速度影响较小,聚合物的平均分子量影响聚合物的变色速度.     

2-羟基-4-氯-1-苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成及其光致变色性研究

报道了2-羟基-4-氯-1-苯氧基-9,10-蒽醌的合成,并通过元素分析、核磁共振谱、质谱和红外光谱确定了结构.通过紫外-可见光谱探讨了其光致变色性以及取代基对蒽醌类化合物光致变色性的影响.     

两种偶氮苯冠醚的合成及其光致变色机理

报道了4-氮杂15-冠-5-4'-甲氧基偶氮苯和4-氮杂15-冠-5-4'-硝基偶氮苯的合成及其分子内扭曲电荷转移的光致变色机理.     

侧链含偶氮吡啶的N-异丙基丙烯酰胺共聚物的制备及其多重响应性

经重氮偶合等步骤制备了新型偶氮吡啶单体—甲基丙烯酸-4-(4-吡啶基偶氮)苯酯(PAZO).PAZO、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)和聚乙二醇甲醚甲基丙烯酸酯(EGMA)无规共聚得到多重响应三元共聚物P(NIPAM-co-PAZO-co-EGMA).采用凝胶渗透色谱和核磁共振氢谱对聚合物结构进行表征,经紫外光谱对聚合物进行研究,发现聚合物有良好的光致顺反异构.偶氮吡啶在酸性条件下,紫外光照反式吸收峰稳定存在,吸收峰衰弱被抑制;碱性条件下,紫外光照反式吸收峰衰弱明显,顺式吸收峰得到增强并且稳定存在.聚合物最低相转变温度(LCST)为49°C,经紫外光照LCST下降2°C,变为47°C,这是由于紫外光照改变了偶氮吡啶的顺反异构使得聚合物的尺寸增大,导致PNIPAM链段对温度更灵敏更易聚集,LCST下降.聚合物溶液通入CO_2后,LCST变为62°C,升高了13°C.向溶液中通入氩气排除CO_2,溶液的LCST再次变为49°C.交替通入CO_2和氩气,溶液LCST具有可逆性.表明该聚合物具有温度、光、pH以及气体响应性.     

Photoreactive Polynorbornene Bearing 4-(Diphenylamino)benzoate Groups: Synthesis and Application in Electroluminescent Devices

Summary. A new fluorescent and photoreactive polymer, poly-(endo,exo-bis(4-(4-(diphenylamino)benzoyloxy)benzyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate), was prepared by ring opening metathesis polymerization. This polymer combines the photoreactivity of aryl esters with the fluorescence properties of derivatives of 4-(diphenylamino)benzoic acid. The polymer exhibits blue photo- and electroluminescence and can be used as active layer in organic light emitting devices (OLED). Upon irradiation with UV light (254 nm) the aromatic ester groups undergo decarboxylation, which is accompanied by the loss of photoluminescence. Photolithographic patterning of the polymer surface was used to obtain structured fluorescent surfaces and patterned OLEDs.     

Photoreactive Polynorbornene Bearing 4-(Diphenylamino)benzoate Groups: Synthesis and Application in Electroluminescent Devices

A new fluorescent and photoreactive polymer, poly-(endo,exo-bis(4-(4-(diphenylamino)benzoyloxy)benzyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate), was prepared by ring opening metathesis polymerization. This polymer combines the photoreactivity of aryl esters with the fluorescence properties of derivatives of 4-(diphenylamino)benzoic acid. The polymer exhibits blue photo- and electroluminescence and can be used as active layer in organic light emitting devices (OLED). Upon irradiation with UV light (254 nm) the aromatic ester groups undergo decarboxylation, which is accompanied by the loss of photoluminescence. Photolithographic patterning of the polymer surface was used to obtain structured fluorescent surfaces and patterned OLEDs.     

A relaxation study of poled nonlinear optical polymers by infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy

The relaxation of poled nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores in polymer films was characterized by infrared (i.r.) reflection-absorption spectroscopy. Both a guest-host system and a photocrosslinkable polymer system were investigated. Polymethylmethacrylate doped with either 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline or 4(4′-nitrophenylazo)aniline was studied. The photocrosslinkable polymer system, polyvinylcinnamate doped with 3-cinnamoyloxy-4-[4-(N,N-diethylamino)-2-cinnamoyloxy phenyl azo]nitrobenzene was also investigated. Doped NLO active molecules were aligned using the corona poling technique. i.r. spectra as a function of time were used to monitor the relaxation behavior of the oriented dyes after poling. Relaxation of NLO molecules was followed at various characteristic vibrational frequencies. The relaxation behavior of both systems were found to be consistent with those studied by the second harmonic generation technique.     

Potentiometric response of poly(3-octylthiophene), poly(3-methylthiophene) and polythiophene in aqueous solutions

The potentiometric response of some polythiophenes in aqueous solutions has been investigated. Polythiophene (PT), poly(2,2'-bithiophene) (PBT), poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMT), poly(3-octylthiophene) (POT) and poly(4,4'-dioctyl2,2'-bithiophene) (POTd) were electrochemically deposited on platinum in 0.1M LiBF(4)-propylene carbonate solution containing the corresponding monomer or dimer. Polymer electrodes were also prepared by solution casting of chemically synthesized poly(3-octylthiophene) (POTc) dissolved in chloroform. After film deposition (electrochemical or chemical) the polymer coated electrodes were used as indicator electrodes in potentiometric measurements. The open-circuit potential of the polymer electrodes was measured in aqueous solutions containing inorganic salts (10(-1)-10(-4)M). Interestingly, all the polythiophenes studied were found to give a cationic response to monovalent cations such as H(+), Li(+), Na(+), K(+) and NH(+)(4) (Cl(-) salts). The slope, calculated from the linear part of the response curve, was found to depend on the polythiophene used but always remained lower than that predicted for a Nernstian response. The polythiophenes also showed some sensitivity to divalent cations such as Mg(2+) and Ca(2+) (Cl(-)-salts). POT was used as the polymer to study the influence of the polymerization conditions on the potentiometric response. By investigating different polymers from the polythiophene family it was possible to evaluate how the starting material (monomer or dimer) and the presence of alkyl side-chains influence the potentiometric response of the polymer membranes.     

Determination of khellin and visnagin in Ammi visnaga fruits by capillary electrophoresis

A sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of phenolic xenoestrogens such as bisphenol A, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 4-tert,-butylphenol, 4-n2-pentylphenol, 4-n-hexylphenol, 4-n-heptylphenol, 4-octylphenol, 4-nonylphenol was developed using reversed-phase LC and coulometric-array detection. Stepwise gradient elution with phosphoric acid in water-acetonitrile was used. The calibration curves were linear in the range of 5.0 (or 10.0)-1000 ng ml(-1) with correlation coefficients of 0.9978-0.9999, the limits of detection were 0.01-0.02 ng ml(-1). Sample clean-up was performed by solid-phase extraction (SPE) using 3M Empore extraction disks. Three commercial sorbents, C18, SDB-XD (styrene-divinylbenzene polymer) and SDB-RPS (sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene polymer) were compared. The highest recoveries were obtained with SDB-RPS. They were above 70% with a relative standard deviation of less than 15%. The proposed method was applied to the determination of phenolic xenoestrogens in various water samples.     

染料敏化太阳能电池用琼脂糖基磁性聚合物电解质的电化学性能

以琼脂糖为聚合物基质,N-甲基吡咯烷酮为溶剂,磁性纳米粒子四氧化三铁为无机纳米颗粒添加剂制备了用于染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)的磁性聚合物电解质.通过研究不同小分子表面活性剂,聚乙二醇(PEG200)、曲拉通(TritonX-100)、乙酰丙酮和三者混合的表面活性剂对掺杂有1%(w)Fe3O4的磁性聚合物电解质离子电导率的影响,发现PEG200的加入可有效提高琼脂糖基磁性聚合物电解质的离子电导率.同时,对不同PEG200浓度添加下的电解质进行离子电导率测试研究发现:当PEG200加入量为61.8%(w)时,电解质具有最佳的离子电导率(2.88×10-3S·cm-1);对染料敏化太阳能电池进行电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)测试的结果表明:染料敏化太阳能电池的电子寿命和复合电阻随着PEG200浓度的增加是先增大后减小,最大的电子寿命和复合电阻出现在PEG200浓度为68.3%(w)处.     

Influence of modified PET waste on synthesis and properties of styrene-acrylic emulsion

Glycolysis product of the waste PET was used to synthesis of 2-hydroxyethyl-4-{[(2-(prop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]carbonyl}benzoate (HETA) and further application in the emulsion polymerization of styrene/(meth)acrylic monomers. The resulting polymer dispersion was characterized by FTIR, DLS, TEM, and TGA. The experimental results reveal that HETA plays an important role in thermal, mechanical and other properties of the resulting polymer film.     

基于石墨烯分子印迹电化学传感器测定芦丁

将石墨烯(GR)滴涂至裸Au电极表面,并以邻氨基酚为功能单体,芦丁为模板分子,制备了芦丁分子印迹膜电化学传感器,利用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对制得的传感器进行了电化学性能研究,并且对制备条件和测定条件进行了优化。结果表明,与裸Au电极相比,该GR修饰的Au电极在[Fe(CN)_6]~(3-/4-)溶液中峰电流明显增大,显著提高了芦丁分子印迹传感器的灵敏度。在最优实验条件下,基于GR分子印迹电化学传感器在4.40×10~(-6)~2.80×10~(-4) mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.46×10~(-6) mol/L。用该传感器测定了黑茶中芦丁的含量,获得较好结果。     

4-(3-Aminopropylene)-7-nitrobenzofurazan: a new polymerisable monomer for use in homogeneous molecularly imprinted sorbent fluoroassays

The synthesis of a new polymerisable fluorescent monomer, 4-(3-aminopropylene)-7-nitrobenzofurazan, is described. This compound was further used to prepare a fluorescent atrazine imprinted polymer as a component of a homogeneous pseudo-fluoroassay.     

Fabrication of dendritic gold nanoparticles by use of an ionic polymer template

A facile method for the fabrication of dendritic gold nanoparticles (NPs) by use of an ionic polymer template has been developed. In situ generation of an imidazolium-based (cationic) polymer, poly[1-methyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)imidazolium], with AuCl4- counteranions is achieved by addition of HAuCl4 into a solution containing poly[1-methyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)imidazolium chloride]. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 in water or in a mixture of ethanol and water affords various NPs depending on the conditions, including large dendritic gold NPs that have been analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The structures of the dendritic gold NPs were found to depend on the ethanol concentration. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the ionic polymer reveal that the solvent used to deposit the polymer strongly influences its structure and may be correlated to the structure of the resulting NPs.