铁电单晶0.62Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.38PbTiO3折射率的研究

用最小偏向角法在20℃下精确测量了0.62Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.38PbTiO3(0.62PMN-0.38PT)单晶的折射率,给出了该温度下折射率色散的Sellmeier方程.研究了能带结构与折射率的关系,计算了样品的Sellmeier光学系数:对no,E0=5.50eV,λ0=0.226μm,S0=1.004×1014m-2,Ed=28.10eV;对ne,E0=5.57eV,λ0=0.223μm,S0=1.017×1014m-2,Ed=28.10eV.ABO3型钙钛矿材料中,BO6八面体基元决定了晶体的能带结构,对折射率产生重要影响.     

Gd1-xEuxAl3(BO3)4纳米晶的合成及其发光性能

以高温固相反应法合成了Gd_1-xEu_xAl₃(BO₃)₄:Eu³⁺纳米荧光粉。使用XRD分析确定了样品的物相,并根据谢乐公式计算出其微晶的纳米粒度。采用了“粉末悬浮法”以甘油为分散介质,在RF540荧光光度计上测试了纳米晶荧光粉的激发光谱和发射光谱。GdAl₃(BO₃)₄基质本身发光,GdAl₃(BO₃)₄:Eu纳米荧光粉表现了Eu³⁺的特征发射光谱,其中最强峰为⁵D₀→⁷F₂发射,表明晶体结构中没有对称中心格位。实验表明在GdAl₃(BO₃)₄:Eu纳米晶荧光粉中,存在Gd³⁺对Eu³⁺发光的基质敏化作用。     

真空紫外光激发下Ce3+、Tb3+激活的BaCa2(BO3)2的发光性质

利用XRD、VUV及UV光谱等方法对Ce³⁺、Tb³⁺离子掺杂以及Ce³⁺、Tb³⁺离子共掺的3种BaCa₂(BO₃)₂荧光粉的相纯度、发光性质、浓度猝灭现象进行研究。结果表明:3种荧光粉在VUV波段有较好的吸收,基质吸收带位于140～190 nm范围。Ce³⁺在BaCa₂(BO₃)₂的最低4f5d跃迁带位置在360 nm附近,其5d→²F_J(J=5/2, 7/2)发射峰分别位于393,424 nm。Tb³⁺掺杂的样品在172 nm激发下的发射光谱由4个窄带组成,分别对应⁵D₄→⁷F_J(J=3,4,5,6)的跃迁,其中占主导位置的是⁵D₄→⁷F₅的跃迁,大约位于543 nm处,主要为绿光发射。在Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺离子共掺杂的BaCa₂(BO₃)₂光谱中,观察到Ce³⁺-Tb³⁺离子间有能量传递。     

Ba3Tb(BO3)3 ∶Ce3+:一种白光LED用绿色荧光粉

采用高温固相法合成了Ba₃Tb(BO₃)₃和Ba₃Tb(BO₃)₃ ∶Ce³⁺两种绿色荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光性质.Ba₃Tb(BO₃)₃材料呈多峰发射,发射峰位于439,493,547,589和629 nm,分别对应Tb³⁺的⁵D关键词： 白光LED 3Tb(BO₃)₃')" href="#">Ba₃Tb(BO₃)₃ 3+')" href="#">Ce³⁺ 发光特性     

铁电单晶(KxNa1-x)0.4(SryBa1-y)0.8Nb2O6的光学性质和线性电光效应

本文介绍铁电单晶(K_xNa_1-x)_0.4(Sr_yBa_1-y)_0.8Nb₂O₆的光学性质和线性电光效应的测量。实验结果表明,这种晶体具有较大的光学双折射,透光范围由4000?到5.6μm。晶体具有低的线性电光调制的半波电压,其电光调制价值指数n₀³·γ_c高达730×10 关键词：     

一种LED用红色荧光粉BaZn2(BO3)2：Eu3+的合成与发光性能研究

通过高温固相法制得双峰可调节本征半导体发光BaZn₂（BO₃）₂：Eu³⁺荧光粉,此类荧光粉在300~400 nm的紫外波段有很强的吸收。在375 nm的紫外光激发下,该荧光粉产生了两个宽带的发射峰,分别位于550 nm和615 nm处。并且,在395 nm的紫光激发下,荧光粉会由于Eu³⁺离子的⁵D₀→⁷F₂电偶极跃迁产生一个位于615 nm的强宽发射峰,这表明Eu³⁺离子占据了反演对称中心的位置,取代了BaZn₂（BO₃）₂中部分的Ba²⁺离子。当Eu³⁺的摩尔分数达到10%时,发生浓度猝灭。在不同浓度的Eu³⁺离子的掺杂下,BaZn₂（BO₃）₂：Eu³⁺荧光粉的发光从黄色延伸到红色,实现了荧光粉的色度可调。     

Ca3La(BO3)3：Tb3+的合成与发光性质

高温固相反应法合成了Ca₃La(BO₃)₃:Tb³⁺光致发光材料。利用扫描电镜和激光衍射分析仪测定了样品的晶粒形貌及粒径大小分布,利用荧光分光光度计研究了Ca₃La(BO₃)₃:Tb³⁺的光致发光特性。确定了在Ca₃La(BO₃)₃基质中Tb³⁺离子浓度对其发光强度的影响及其自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂Li₂CO₃、敏化剂Ce³⁺离子的加入对荧光粉发光强度的影响。     

Na3Sc2(BO3)3：Tb3+反热猝灭荧光粉制备及其发光性能

采用高温固相法制备了一系列新型Na₃Sc₍2(1-x))(BO₃)₃∶xTb³⁺荧光粉,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光致发光光谱(PL)、真空紫外荧光光谱(VUV)、高温荧光光谱和荧光衰减寿命等表征手段对其结构、形貌、成分、发光性能进行了系统研究。结果表明,在242 nm紫外光激发下,Na₃Sc₍2(1-x))(BO₃)₃∶xTb³⁺荧光粉发出主峰位于553 nm的明亮绿光,当掺杂浓度x=0.025时,发光强度达到最大。真空紫外荧光光谱显示这些荧光粉也可以被187 nm的深紫外光有效激发。在环境温度上升过程中,Na₃Sc_1.95(BO₃)₃∶0.025Tb³⁺表现出了反热猝灭行为;当温度达到473 K时,样品的发光强度达到最高,为室温(2...     

Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理研究了Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃的能带结构和光学性质.结果表明,导带和价带都来源于钛原子3d轨道和氧原子2p轨道的杂化.导带主要由钛原子的3d轨道贡献,价带主要由氧原子的2p轨道贡献.吸收系数为10⁵ cm^-1量级,且吸收主要集中在低能区.折射率为n（0）=2.1,结果与实验符合. 关键词： 第一性原理 能带结构 光学性质     

Sr3Gd0.5-xTb0.5(BO3)3∶xEu3+的发光性质及能量传递

采用高温固相法制备了Sr₃Gd_0.5-xTb_0.5(BO₃)₃∶xEu³⁺系列荧光粉,并研究了其发光性质与能量传递过程。Sr₃Gd_0.5-xTb_0.5(BO₃)₃∶xEu³⁺系列荧光粉在300~400 nm的近紫外光有效激发下产生489,544,594,614,624 nm的发射谱线,分别对应于Tb³⁺和Eu³⁺的特征跃迁。荧光寿命测试表明,随着Eu³⁺掺杂浓度的增大,Tb³⁺寿命逐渐缩短,证实该体系中存在Tb³⁺→Eu³⁺的能量传递过程,能量传递效率最大值为20.53%。在对Tb³⁺和Eu³⁺的能级结构进行分析的基础上,进一步探讨了Tb³⁺→Eu³⁺能量传递过程。Sr₃Gd_0.5-xTb_0.5-(BO₃)₃∶xEu³⁺系列荧光粉具有良好的红色发光性质,是潜在的可以应用于白光LED的光转换材料。     

Refractive index, oscillator parameters and temperature-tuned energy band gap of Tl4In3GaS8-layered single crystals

Transmission and reflection measurements in the wavelength region 450-1100 nm were carried out on Tl₄In₃GaS₈-layered single crystals. The analysis of the room temperature absorption data revealed the presence of both optical indirect and direct transitions with band gap energies of 2.32 and 2.52 eV, respectively. The rate of change of the indirect band gap with temperature dE_gi/dT=-6.0×10⁻⁴ eV/K was determined from transmission measurements in the temperature range of 10-300 K. The absolute zero value of the band gap energy was obtained as E_gi(0)=2.44 eV. The dispersion of the refractive index is discussed in terms of the Wemple-DiDomenico single-effective-oscillator model. The refractive index dispersion parameters: oscillator energy, dispersion energy, oscillator strength and zero-frequency refractive index were found to be 4.87 eV, 26.77 eV, 8.48×10¹³ m⁻² and 2.55, respectively.     

Piezo-optic behavior of forsterite,Mg2SiO4

The piezo-optic behavior of forsterite, crystallizing in the orthorhombic system, has been investigated up to a maximum pressure of 7 kbars. It is found that the variation of the refractive indices with pressure, dn/dP, are 0·03₅×10⁻³/kbar, 0·04₆×10⁻³/kbar, and 0·06₃×10⁻³/kbar for the n_α, n_β, and n_γ respectively. These values are the lowest on record. The corresponding values for the variation of the refractive indices with volume strain are 0·04₄, 0·05₉ and 0·08₀ respectively. These results are interpreted in terms of the bonding and coordination number of the oxygen ions.     

Temperature-dependent photoluminescence in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3

Visible photoluminescence and its temperature dependence of La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO₃ in the temperature range 138-293 K were measured. It was observed that the main broad band centered at ∼1.77 eV with the shoulders at ∼1.57 and ∼1.90 eV existed in the entire temperature range. It can be well fitted by three Gaussian curves B₁, B₂ and B₃ centered at ∼1.52, ∼1.75 and ∼1.92 eV, respectively. The intensities of the peak B₁ and B₂ vary as temperature increases. In the entire temperature range, the intensity of B₁ increases with increasing temperature, whereas that of B₂ decreases. The photoluminescence mechanisms for La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO₃ are presented based on the electronic structures formed by the interactions among spin, charge and lattice, in which B₁ was identified with the charge transfer excitation of an electron from the lower Jahn-Teller split e_g level of a Mn³⁺ ion to the e_g level of an adjacent Mn⁴⁺ ion, B₂ is assigned to the transition between the spin up and spin down e_g bands separated by Hund's coupling energy E_J and B₃ is attributed to the transition, determined by the crystal field energy E_C, between a t_2g core electron of Mn³⁺ to the spin up e_g bands of Mn⁴⁺ by a dipole allowed charge transfer process.     

Birefringence of CuGa2S4 crystals

The interference of optical transmission spectra of thin CuGaS₂ single crystals is measured in E||c and E⊥c polarizations. The spectral dependencies of the refractive indexes n_o, n_e and Δn = n_o − n_e near the absorption edge have been determined from interference spectra. The intersection of refractive indexes at two wavelengths has been revealed at 300 K and 10 K. The characteristics of Band-Pass-Mode Filter and Band-Elimination-Mode Filter have been measured, which possess 7 narrow absorption (transmission) bands and represent a comb filter. The characteristics of these filters have been studied.     

Effect of incorporating nonlanthanoidal indium on optical properties of ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 thin films

Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ (BTO) and Bi_3.25In_0.75Ti₃O₁₂ (BTO:In) thin films were prepared on fused quartz and LaNiO₃/Si (LNO) substrates by chemical solution deposition (CSD). Their microstructures, ferroelectric and optical properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, ferroelectric tester and UV-visible-NIR spectrophotometer, respectively. The optical band-gaps of the films were found to be 3.64 and 3.45 eV for the BTO and BTO:In films, respectively. Optical constants (refractive indexes and extinction coefficients) were determined from the optical transmittance spectra using the envelope method. Following the single electronic oscillator model, the single oscillator energy E₀, the dispersion energy E_d, the average interband oscillator wavelength λ₀, the average oscillator strength S₀, the refractive index dispersion parameter (E₀/S₀), the chemical bonding quantity β, and the long wavelength refractive index n_∞ were obtained and analyzed. Both the refractive index and extinction coefficient of the BTO:In films are smaller than those of the BTO films. Furthermore, the refractive index dispersion parameter (E₀/S₀) increases and the chemical bonding quantity β decreases in the BTO and BTO:In films compared with those of bulk.     

Li2Mo2O6多晶材料的结构与电性能的研究

本文用固相反应烧结制备出Li₂Mo₂O₆多晶材料。经X射线分析、红外光谱和电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)的研究,确定了它的结构是Li₂Mo₂O₄和MoO₂两个晶相组成的烧结体。钼离子以四价状态存在于MoO₂晶相结构中。采用交流阻抗谱分析了晶界与温度变化的相关性。测得了样品的ln(σ_总T)-1/T 曲线是由两段直线和一段曲线所组成;总电导率化能σ_27℃=1.36×10^-3(Ω·cm)^-1,σ_115℃=1.49×10^-3(Ω·cm)^-1,σ_300℃=9.71×10^-3(Ω·cm)^-1,σ_370℃=2.42×10^-3(Ω·cm)^-1;电导活化能E₁=0.043eV,E₂=0.235eV,E_平均=0.76eV。采用维格纳极化电池法测得电子电导率σ_e,σ_e27℃=2.240×10^-5(Ω·cm)^-1,σ_e300℃=4.476×10^-3(Ω·cm)^-1。实验证明,室温下材料为固体电解质,300℃附近为良好的离子与电子混合导体。 关键词：     

金属有机分解法制备的SrTiO3薄膜的光学特性

采用金属有机分解法（MOD）在石英衬底上沉积了SrTiO3薄膜。所制备的薄膜是晶格常数为a=b=c=3.90?的多晶结构。通过测量190—1100nm波段内的透射光谱，采用包络方法计算了薄膜的光学常数（折射率n和消光系数k）。结果表明，采用MOD方法制备的薄膜的折射率大于采用射频磁控溅射、溶胶—凝胶和化学气相沉积方法制备的薄膜的折射率；薄膜的折射率色散关系满足单振子模型，其中振子强度S0为0.88′1014m-2，振子能量E0为6.40eV；薄膜的禁带宽度为3.68eV。     

K0.5Na0.5NbO3-LiSbO3-BiFeO3/CuFe2O4复合陶瓷的制备与磁电性能研究

采用传统的固相法制备了(1-x)(K_0.5Na_0.5NbO₃-LiSbO₃-BiFeO₃)-xCuFe₂O₄ (x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) 磁电复合陶瓷, 并借助X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和磁电耦合系数测试仪等对复合陶瓷的微结构和性能进行了分析. 结果表明, 复合陶瓷的K_0.5Na_0.5NbO₃-LiSbO₃-BiFeO₃和CuFe₂O₄物相之间发生了一定的离子相互扩散作用, 且两相的颗粒大小匹配性较好. 随着CuFe₂O₄含量增加, 复合陶瓷的压电系数从130 pC/N减小到30 pC/N, 饱和磁致伸缩系数从4.5×10^-6增加到12.4×10^-6左右, 磁电耦合系数表现出先增加后减小, 在x=0.3时获得最大的磁电耦合系数9.4 mV·cm^-1·Oe^-1. 关键词： 0.5Na_0.5NbO₃-LiSbO₃-BiFeO₃')" href="#">K_0.5Na_0.5NbO₃-LiSbO₃-BiFeO₃ 2O₄')" href="#">CuFe₂O₄ 磁电耦合     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺铋碲酸盐玻璃中的高效蓝色上转换荧光

制备了高折射率Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂铋碲酸盐玻璃，利用棱镜耦合法测量出玻璃在632.8和1550nm波长处的折射率分别为2.0365和1.9795. 对玻璃的吸收、荧光和红外透过光谱展开了测试与分析，根据Judd-Ofelt理论对吸收光谱进行拟合，求得Tm³⁺的振子强度参数Ω_t(t=2，4，6)分别为3.90×10^-20, 2.03×10^-20和9.03×10^{-2 关键词： 3+}/Yb³⁺共掺')" href="#">Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺 铋碲酸盐玻璃 光谱参数 上转换荧光     

Electroabsorption in TlInS2

Electroabsorption spectra of single crystals have been studied near the fundamental absorption edge at 77 and 300 K. At 300 K two positive peaks (2.34 and 2.42 eV) and a negative peak (2.38 eV) are observed in the electroabsorption spectrum. At liquid-nitrogen temperature a fine structure corresponding to the formation of a parabolic exciton (2.503 eV) is observed.Values of the width of the forbidden gap E_g, the n = 1 exciton positions, the exciton activation energy ΔE_b, the effective Bohr radius a_exc, the reduced effective mass of an electron-hole pair μ, and the exciton ionization field F(E_g = 2.535 eV, E_exc = 2.503 eV, E_b = 32 meV, $\text{a}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>exc</mtext>}}\text{=}\text{28}\text{A}\text{A;}\text{;}$;, μ = 0.15 m₀, and F = 1.2 × 10⁵ V cm^-1) have been determined from the electroabsorption spectrum.